2017年工商银行秋季招聘试卷

题目总数:139
总分数:139
时间:不限时
第 1 题    单选题
零售百强


2014年零售百强企业的业态分布情况表

2013年第100名零售企业的零售额占零售百强企业的零售总额的(       )。
A.
0.20%
B.
0.04%
C.
0.10%
D.
0.14%
第 2 题    单选题
零售百强


2014年零售百强企业的业态分布情况表

已知2012年电商企业销售额为3000亿元,那么2014年电商企业的销售额增速比2013年提高了多少个百分点?(       )
A.
25
B.
75
C.
35
D.
10
第 3 题    单选题
零售百强


2014年零售百强企业的业态分布情况表

2014年电商企业的销售增长对百强企业整体销售增长额的贡献率高达(       )。
A.
83%
B.
67%
C.
42%
D.
20%
第 4 题    单选题
零售百强


2014年零售百强企业的业态分布情况表

关于零售百强企业的相关问题,以下选项无法判断正误的是(       )。
A.
2011年,任意一家电商企业的销售额不足27.5亿元
B.
2014年,超过 的零售百强实体店企业销售总额呈负增长
C.
2014年零售百强企业销售额门槛是2009年的2倍
D.
2014年,平均每家企业的销售额最低是百货零售业
第 5 题    单选题
零售百强


2014年零售百强企业的业态分布情况表

根据材料及图表内容,不能得出的结论是(       )。
A.
2014年零售百强中实体店企业的销售规模增长率首次呈现个位数增长
B.
百货企业数量最多,其增速与零售百强实体店销售增速非常接近
C.
2014年电商企业销售额在零售百强企业销售额的占比最高
D.
2014年销售百强入围门槛首次降低
第 6 题    单选题
城乡居民的人均消费分配
下图是关于某年城乡居民的人均消费分配情况的一些数据,请根据图表回答问题。

城镇居民衣着消费约占总收入的(       )。
A.
11%
B.
10%
C.
7%
D.
5%
第 7 题    单选题
城乡居民的人均消费分配
下图是关于某年城乡居民的人均消费分配情况的一些数据,请根据图表回答问题。

城镇居民的全年人均消费比农村居民高(       )元。
A.
7877
B.
24522
C.
16645
D.
10767
第 8 题    单选题
城乡居民的人均消费分配
下图是关于某年城乡居民的人均消费分配情况的一些数据,请根据图表回答问题。

城镇居民全年的人均结余约是农村居民的(       )倍。
A.
4
B.
3.5
C.
3
D.
2.5
第 9 题    单选题
城乡居民的人均消费分配
下图是关于某年城乡居民的人均消费分配情况的一些数据,请根据图表回答问题。

在城镇居民和农村居民的人均消费中,占比相差最大的项目是(       )。
A.
居住
B.
衣着
C.
文教娱乐
D.
食品
第 10 题    单选题
城乡居民的人均消费分配
下图是关于某年城乡居民的人均消费分配情况的一些数据,请根据图表回答问题。

以下说法不正确的是(       )。
A.
农村居民在食物上的消费额略高于城镇居民
B.
农村居民的恩格尔系数高于城镇居民的恩格尔系数
C.
城镇居民在食物上的消费比其他项目高
D.
城镇居民在医疗保健上的消费额比农村居民多
第 11 题    单选题
买东西
某品牌服饰店有如下三件商品,售价见图示:

鞋的进价是帽子的2倍,利润比帽子多30元,那么帽子的进价是(       )元。
A.
30
B.
35
C.
45
D.
40
第 12 题    单选题
买东西
某品牌服饰店有如下三件商品,售价见图示:

小明三种商品各买了一件。营业员用计算机算出总价格为324.00,小明自己核对了一下发现不对,那么营业员算错的可能原因是(       )。
A.
短袖的价格84算成了48
B.
短袖多算了一件
C.
鞋的价格“137”写成了“173”
D.
帽子多算了一个
第 13 题    单选题
买东西
某品牌服饰店有如下三件商品,售价见图示:

小张和小李一起来服装店购物,小张买了一个帽子和两件T恤一共花了193.00元,小李买了一件T恤和一双鞋花了172.60元。帽子不打折,请问鞋的折扣是(       )。
A.
八折
B.
七五折
C.
八五折
D.
七折 现在服装店有以下三种促销方式: (1)满100减25,即每满100元立减25元 (2)全场八折,即所有商品均八折销售 (3)买三免一,买三件,其中最便宜的那件免费
第 14 题    单选题
买东西
某品牌服饰店有如下三件商品,售价见图示:

如果三种商品各买两件,则最少可花费多少元?(商品可随意分开结算,且每单只能使用一种优惠方式)
A.
460.8
B.
451
C.
413
D.
425
第 15 题    单选题
买东西
某品牌服饰店有如下三件商品,售价见图示:

如果短袖按照原价84元卖,每件可获利24元,每天能卖出200件,如果每件减价1元,每天可多卖20件;每件加价1元,每天少卖5件,为了最多获利,售价应该定为(       )元。
A.
77
B.
92
C.
76
D.
91
第 16 题    单选题
产品利润率分析


2015年NP系列产品的总销量是(       )台。
A.
591
B.
579
C.
589
D.
581
第 17 题    单选题
产品利润率分析


2015年平均每台NH系列产品的价格是(       )元。
A.
1677
B.
4167
C.
3250
D.
2500
第 18 题    单选题
产品利润率分析


2015年1月,每台NP10产品的平均成本约多少?(       )
A.
1890
B.
3260
C.
2912
D.
2530
第 19 题    单选题
产品利润率分析


不计利润率的最大值和最小值,2015年NH19在10个月里的平均利润率是多少?(       )
A.
14.1%
B.
16.3%
C.
18.7%
D.
15.2%
第 20 题    单选题
产品利润率分析


根据上述图表内容,下列说法不能确定的是(       )。
A.
NP15产品至少有7个月的利润率低于5%
B.
2015年NP11产品的销售总额最高,NP12产品的全年平均利润率最高
C.
2015年NP16产品以低于成本的价格全年销售了36台
D.
如果利润率最大值、最小值是正确的,那么NH20的全年平均利润率数值是错误的
第 21 题    单选题
转盘游戏
有一个转盘和一袋小球(见下图),每转一次转盘拿一次小球(不放回)。

如果每次随机从袋子拿一个小球,若要保证取到两种颜色的小球,至少需要转几次转盘?(       )
A.
6
B.
9
C.
4
D.
3
第 22 题    单选题
转盘游戏
有一个转盘和一袋小球(见下图),每转一次转盘拿一次小球(不放回)。

如果指针指向奇数拿一个灰色小球,指针指向偶数拿一个黑色小球,连续转两次,两次都取出相同颜色的概率是多少(       )。
A.
B.
C.
D.
第 23 题    单选题
转盘游戏
有一个转盘和一袋小球(见下图),每转一次转盘拿一次小球(不放回)。

如果指针指向奇数拿1个灰色小球,指针指向偶数拿1个黑色小球,指针指向的数字是3的倍数,则同时多拿1个白色小球。拿了5个小球之后,袋子里恰好还剩两种颜色的小球。剩余黑色小球的个数不可能是(       )。
A.
3
B.
4
C.
1
D.
0
第 24 题    单选题
转盘游戏
有一个转盘和一袋小球(见下图),每转一次转盘拿一次小球(不放回)。

如果指针指向奇数拿1个灰色小球,指针指向偶数拿1个黑色小球,指针指向的数字是3的倍数,则同时多拿一个白球,拿了5个小球之后,袋子里恰好还剩两种颜色的小球。如果转了四次转盘,则(       )。
A.
袋子里剩1个灰色小球
B.
袋子里剩0个黑色小球
C.
袋子里剩1个白色小球
D.
袋子里剩3个黑色小球
第 25 题    单选题
转盘游戏
有一个转盘和一袋小球(见下图),每转一次转盘拿一次小球(不放回)。

如果指针指向奇数拿1个灰色小球,指针指向偶数拿1个黑色小球,指针指向的数字是3的倍数,则同时多拿一个白球,拿了5个小球之后,袋子里恰好还剩两种颜色的小球。以下说法正确的是(       )。
A.
袋子里剩下的一定有白球
B.
如果袋子里剩3个白色小球,则灰色小球被拿完
C.
袋子里剩有灰色小球数量可能与白色小球相同
D.
袋子里不可能剩有2个灰色小球
第 26 题    单选题
关于大型对撞机的讨论
二十世纪被誉为物理学的“黄金世纪”,依赖于高能物理学理论与实验的蓬勃发展,其中大型对撞机对理论预测的验证功不可没。
从原理上看,对撞机通过提高粒子运动的速度,对另一个粒子进行撞击,可能产生出新的粒子。这样,科学家们就可以通过比较撞击前后各种粒子的运动状态,推断出新粒子的性质。同时,对撞机还能够从微观尺度上模拟宇宙大爆炸初期的形态,探索夸克、暗物质与反物质、引力等物理学基本问题的本质。
上世纪五十年代初,提高粒子的速度成为实验物理学家亟待解决的关键问题,解决这个问题,需要建造更加庞大的对撞机。但是,随着粒子速度的提高,建造对撞机的造价也会急剧上升,让很多国家都为之咋舌。
近年来,中国科学家提出建造下一代环形正负电子对撞机(CEPC)并适时改造为高能质子对撞机(SPPC)的方案,分别将精确测量希格斯粒子、深入研究对称性自发破缺机制以及寻找超出标准模型的新粒子、理解宇宙中暗物质和暗能量的本质作为科学目标。
围绕该设想,甲乙两人展开了讨论。
甲说:“在建造大型对撞机方面,美国是有过痛苦的经验,1989年美国开始建造当时世界上最大的对撞机,预算开始预估为30亿美元,后来数次增加,达到80亿美元,引起众多反对声音,以致1992年国会痛苦地终止了此计划,白费了约30亿美元,这项经验使大家普遍认为造大型对撞机是进无底洞。”
乙说:“美国失败的原因有很多,包括当时的政府赤字且与国际空间站争夺经费、美国的两党政治斗争、德克萨斯与其他地区的区域竞争,还有管理不善。预算错误、造价飙升、国际合作不够等。其实“预算超支”绝不是美国失败的主要原因,而是有其特殊及偶然原因,主要是政治因素。
中国的政治与美国完全不同,对大工程建设实际上有其优越性,偶然性较小。今天的中国已经干了很多美国人不干,或干不了的事,未来这样的事还会有。美国建造对撞机失败了,不代表我们就不能建造大型对撞机,我们应该要科学仔细地分析,同时要做好国际合作,做好管理,控制预算。”
甲说:“即便是采用国际合作分担建设成本,那么,中国的投入也必然是最大的一部分,应该不会低于70%,那可能是超出1000亿人民币,或者更多。
目前世界最大对撞机是CERN的LHC。2012年6000位物理学家用此对撞机发现了Higgs粒子,是粒子物理学的大贡献,验证了“标准模型”。LHC的建造前后用了许多年,维护费、探测费等等加起来一共不少于100亿美元,预想中的超大对撞机建造预算不可能少于200亿美元。
中国仍然只是一个发展中国家,人均GDP还少于巴西、墨西哥或马来西亚,还有数亿农民与农民工,还有急待解决的环保问题,教育问题,医药健康问题,等等。建造超大对撞机,费用奇大,对解决这些燃眉问题不利于,我认为目前不宜考虑。”
乙说:“民生问题当然要解决,而且这也确实是目前国家预算支出的主要内容。但我们也要考虑长远,要有合适的比例进行基础科学研究,要能够不断发展,要有领先世界的能力。
建造大型对撞机可以使我们在这样一个重大的、有引领作用的科学领域领先国际达几十年,可以在相关技术领域领先国际,使一些重要产品实现国产化并走到世界最前沿,可以形成一个国际科学与技术中心引进吸收国外的智力资源,可以培养几千名有创新能力的物质科学及相关技术的顶尖人才,怎么不是燃眉之急,当务之急?”
甲认为“造大型对撞机是进无底洞”,隐含的前提是(       )。
A.
除非大型对撞机建造周期缩短,否则导致费用增加的因素是难以预估的
B.
大型工程的预算都无法做到完全精准,且最终花费往往只多不少
C.
只有发达国家才有技术实力和经济实力启动建造大型对撞机项目
D.
如果美国在某个科学项目上失败了,那么其他国家也很可能失败
第 27 题    单选题
关于大型对撞机的讨论
二十世纪被誉为物理学的“黄金世纪”,依赖于高能物理学理论与实验的蓬勃发展,其中大型对撞机对理论预测的验证功不可没。
从原理上看,对撞机通过提高粒子运动的速度,对另一个粒子进行撞击,可能产生出新的粒子。这样,科学家们就可以通过比较撞击前后各种粒子的运动状态,推断出新粒子的性质。同时,对撞机还能够从微观尺度上模拟宇宙大爆炸初期的形态,探索夸克、暗物质与反物质、引力等物理学基本问题的本质。
上世纪五十年代初,提高粒子的速度成为实验物理学家亟待解决的关键问题,解决这个问题,需要建造更加庞大的对撞机。但是,随着粒子速度的提高,建造对撞机的造价也会急剧上升,让很多国家都为之咋舌。
近年来,中国科学家提出建造下一代环形正负电子对撞机(CEPC)并适时改造为高能质子对撞机(SPPC)的方案,分别将精确测量希格斯粒子、深入研究对称性自发破缺机制以及寻找超出标准模型的新粒子、理解宇宙中暗物质和暗能量的本质作为科学目标。
围绕该设想,甲乙两人展开了讨论。
甲说:“在建造大型对撞机方面,美国是有过痛苦的经验,1989年美国开始建造当时世界上最大的对撞机,预算开始预估为30亿美元,后来数次增加,达到80亿美元,引起众多反对声音,以致1992年国会痛苦地终止了此计划,白费了约30亿美元,这项经验使大家普遍认为造大型对撞机是进无底洞。”
乙说:“美国失败的原因有很多,包括当时的政府赤字且与国际空间站争夺经费、美国的两党政治斗争、德克萨斯与其他地区的区域竞争,还有管理不善。预算错误、造价飙升、国际合作不够等。其实“预算超支”绝不是美国失败的主要原因,而是有其特殊及偶然原因,主要是政治因素。
中国的政治与美国完全不同,对大工程建设实际上有其优越性,偶然性较小。今天的中国已经干了很多美国人不干,或干不了的事,未来这样的事还会有。美国建造对撞机失败了,不代表我们就不能建造大型对撞机,我们应该要科学仔细地分析,同时要做好国际合作,做好管理,控制预算。”
甲说:“即便是采用国际合作分担建设成本,那么,中国的投入也必然是最大的一部分,应该不会低于70%,那可能是超出1000亿人民币,或者更多。
目前世界最大对撞机是CERN的LHC。2012年6000位物理学家用此对撞机发现了Higgs粒子,是粒子物理学的大贡献,验证了“标准模型”。LHC的建造前后用了许多年,维护费、探测费等等加起来一共不少于100亿美元,预想中的超大对撞机建造预算不可能少于200亿美元。
中国仍然只是一个发展中国家,人均GDP还少于巴西、墨西哥或马来西亚,还有数亿农民与农民工,还有急待解决的环保问题,教育问题,医药健康问题,等等。建造超大对撞机,费用奇大,对解决这些燃眉问题不利于,我认为目前不宜考虑。”
乙说:“民生问题当然要解决,而且这也确实是目前国家预算支出的主要内容。但我们也要考虑长远,要有合适的比例进行基础科学研究,要能够不断发展,要有领先世界的能力。
建造大型对撞机可以使我们在这样一个重大的、有引领作用的科学领域领先国际达几十年,可以在相关技术领域领先国际,使一些重要产品实现国产化并走到世界最前沿,可以形成一个国际科学与技术中心引进吸收国外的智力资源,可以培养几千名有创新能力的物质科学及相关技术的顶尖人才,怎么不是燃眉之急,当务之急?”
以下哪些事实可以支持甲的观点?(       )
A.
中国的基础研究经费目前占研发经费的比重大约是5%,国际上发达国家一般是15%
B.
有些高能物理学家希望用超大对撞机发现“超对称粒子”,了解如何统一力量与质量
C.
在过去50年间,国际上有许多不太成功的加速器工程,但也有许多成功的加速器工程
D.
大型对撞机项目分两个阶段实施,第一个阶段需要约400亿元,第二个阶段需要约1000亿元
第 28 题    单选题
关于大型对撞机的讨论
二十世纪被誉为物理学的“黄金世纪”,依赖于高能物理学理论与实验的蓬勃发展,其中大型对撞机对理论预测的验证功不可没。
从原理上看,对撞机通过提高粒子运动的速度,对另一个粒子进行撞击,可能产生出新的粒子。这样,科学家们就可以通过比较撞击前后各种粒子的运动状态,推断出新粒子的性质。同时,对撞机还能够从微观尺度上模拟宇宙大爆炸初期的形态,探索夸克、暗物质与反物质、引力等物理学基本问题的本质。
上世纪五十年代初,提高粒子的速度成为实验物理学家亟待解决的关键问题,解决这个问题,需要建造更加庞大的对撞机。但是,随着粒子速度的提高,建造对撞机的造价也会急剧上升,让很多国家都为之咋舌。
近年来,中国科学家提出建造下一代环形正负电子对撞机(CEPC)并适时改造为高能质子对撞机(SPPC)的方案,分别将精确测量希格斯粒子、深入研究对称性自发破缺机制以及寻找超出标准模型的新粒子、理解宇宙中暗物质和暗能量的本质作为科学目标。
围绕该设想,甲乙两人展开了讨论。
甲说:“在建造大型对撞机方面,美国是有过痛苦的经验,1989年美国开始建造当时世界上最大的对撞机,预算开始预估为30亿美元,后来数次增加,达到80亿美元,引起众多反对声音,以致1992年国会痛苦地终止了此计划,白费了约30亿美元,这项经验使大家普遍认为造大型对撞机是进无底洞。”
乙说:“美国失败的原因有很多,包括当时的政府赤字且与国际空间站争夺经费、美国的两党政治斗争、德克萨斯与其他地区的区域竞争,还有管理不善。预算错误、造价飙升、国际合作不够等。其实“预算超支”绝不是美国失败的主要原因,而是有其特殊及偶然原因,主要是政治因素。
中国的政治与美国完全不同,对大工程建设实际上有其优越性,偶然性较小。今天的中国已经干了很多美国人不干,或干不了的事,未来这样的事还会有。美国建造对撞机失败了,不代表我们就不能建造大型对撞机,我们应该要科学仔细地分析,同时要做好国际合作,做好管理,控制预算。”
甲说:“即便是采用国际合作分担建设成本,那么,中国的投入也必然是最大的一部分,应该不会低于70%,那可能是超出1000亿人民币,或者更多。
目前世界最大对撞机是CERN的LHC。2012年6000位物理学家用此对撞机发现了Higgs粒子,是粒子物理学的大贡献,验证了“标准模型”。LHC的建造前后用了许多年,维护费、探测费等等加起来一共不少于100亿美元,预想中的超大对撞机建造预算不可能少于200亿美元。
中国仍然只是一个发展中国家,人均GDP还少于巴西、墨西哥或马来西亚,还有数亿农民与农民工,还有急待解决的环保问题,教育问题,医药健康问题,等等。建造超大对撞机,费用奇大,对解决这些燃眉问题不利于,我认为目前不宜考虑。”
乙说:“民生问题当然要解决,而且这也确实是目前国家预算支出的主要内容。但我们也要考虑长远,要有合适的比例进行基础科学研究,要能够不断发展,要有领先世界的能力。
建造大型对撞机可以使我们在这样一个重大的、有引领作用的科学领域领先国际达几十年,可以在相关技术领域领先国际,使一些重要产品实现国产化并走到世界最前沿,可以形成一个国际科学与技术中心引进吸收国外的智力资源,可以培养几千名有创新能力的物质科学及相关技术的顶尖人才,怎么不是燃眉之急,当务之急?”
乙认为建造大型对撞机是“燃眉之急、当务之急”是基于哪个假设之上?(       )
A.
着眼于打造领先世界的能力是中国必须要做的
B.
持续发展能力是任何一个国家,特别是一个大国走在世界前沿,做好民生的基础
C.
目前,作为一个大国,中国还缺少吸收智力资源,引领科学领域发展的能力
D.
任何一个国家,特别是中国这样一个大国,必须兼顾当下和长远问题,不可偏废
第 29 题    单选题
关于大型对撞机的讨论
二十世纪被誉为物理学的“黄金世纪”,依赖于高能物理学理论与实验的蓬勃发展,其中大型对撞机对理论预测的验证功不可没。
从原理上看,对撞机通过提高粒子运动的速度,对另一个粒子进行撞击,可能产生出新的粒子。这样,科学家们就可以通过比较撞击前后各种粒子的运动状态,推断出新粒子的性质。同时,对撞机还能够从微观尺度上模拟宇宙大爆炸初期的形态,探索夸克、暗物质与反物质、引力等物理学基本问题的本质。
上世纪五十年代初,提高粒子的速度成为实验物理学家亟待解决的关键问题,解决这个问题,需要建造更加庞大的对撞机。但是,随着粒子速度的提高,建造对撞机的造价也会急剧上升,让很多国家都为之咋舌。
近年来,中国科学家提出建造下一代环形正负电子对撞机(CEPC)并适时改造为高能质子对撞机(SPPC)的方案,分别将精确测量希格斯粒子、深入研究对称性自发破缺机制以及寻找超出标准模型的新粒子、理解宇宙中暗物质和暗能量的本质作为科学目标。
围绕该设想,甲乙两人展开了讨论。
甲说:“在建造大型对撞机方面,美国是有过痛苦的经验,1989年美国开始建造当时世界上最大的对撞机,预算开始预估为30亿美元,后来数次增加,达到80亿美元,引起众多反对声音,以致1992年国会痛苦地终止了此计划,白费了约30亿美元,这项经验使大家普遍认为造大型对撞机是进无底洞。”
乙说:“美国失败的原因有很多,包括当时的政府赤字且与国际空间站争夺经费、美国的两党政治斗争、德克萨斯与其他地区的区域竞争,还有管理不善。预算错误、造价飙升、国际合作不够等。其实“预算超支”绝不是美国失败的主要原因,而是有其特殊及偶然原因,主要是政治因素。
中国的政治与美国完全不同,对大工程建设实际上有其优越性,偶然性较小。今天的中国已经干了很多美国人不干,或干不了的事,未来这样的事还会有。美国建造对撞机失败了,不代表我们就不能建造大型对撞机,我们应该要科学仔细地分析,同时要做好国际合作,做好管理,控制预算。”
甲说:“即便是采用国际合作分担建设成本,那么,中国的投入也必然是最大的一部分,应该不会低于70%,那可能是超出1000亿人民币,或者更多。
目前世界最大对撞机是CERN的LHC。2012年6000位物理学家用此对撞机发现了Higgs粒子,是粒子物理学的大贡献,验证了“标准模型”。LHC的建造前后用了许多年,维护费、探测费等等加起来一共不少于100亿美元,预想中的超大对撞机建造预算不可能少于200亿美元。
中国仍然只是一个发展中国家,人均GDP还少于巴西、墨西哥或马来西亚,还有数亿农民与农民工,还有急待解决的环保问题,教育问题,医药健康问题,等等。建造超大对撞机,费用奇大,对解决这些燃眉问题不利于,我认为目前不宜考虑。”
乙说:“民生问题当然要解决,而且这也确实是目前国家预算支出的主要内容。但我们也要考虑长远,要有合适的比例进行基础科学研究,要能够不断发展,要有领先世界的能力。
建造大型对撞机可以使我们在这样一个重大的、有引领作用的科学领域领先国际达几十年,可以在相关技术领域领先国际,使一些重要产品实现国产化并走到世界最前沿,可以形成一个国际科学与技术中心引进吸收国外的智力资源,可以培养几千名有创新能力的物质科学及相关技术的顶尖人才,怎么不是燃眉之急,当务之急?”
甲提到LHC对发现Higgs粒子的贡献是为了说明一下哪个观点?(       )
A.
大型对撞机的建造与使用需要预设科研项目,比如发现higgs粒子,这样才有意义
B.
虽然LHC的贡献很大,但在这个过程中的花费也非常巨大
C.
大型对撞机是发达国家最需要的科研设备,作为发展中国家应当以改善民生为主
D.
大型对撞机对科学领域的贡献是有目共睹
第 30 题    单选题
关于大型对撞机的讨论
二十世纪被誉为物理学的“黄金世纪”,依赖于高能物理学理论与实验的蓬勃发展,其中大型对撞机对理论预测的验证功不可没。
从原理上看,对撞机通过提高粒子运动的速度,对另一个粒子进行撞击,可能产生出新的粒子。这样,科学家们就可以通过比较撞击前后各种粒子的运动状态,推断出新粒子的性质。同时,对撞机还能够从微观尺度上模拟宇宙大爆炸初期的形态,探索夸克、暗物质与反物质、引力等物理学基本问题的本质。
上世纪五十年代初,提高粒子的速度成为实验物理学家亟待解决的关键问题,解决这个问题,需要建造更加庞大的对撞机。但是,随着粒子速度的提高,建造对撞机的造价也会急剧上升,让很多国家都为之咋舌。
近年来,中国科学家提出建造下一代环形正负电子对撞机(CEPC)并适时改造为高能质子对撞机(SPPC)的方案,分别将精确测量希格斯粒子、深入研究对称性自发破缺机制以及寻找超出标准模型的新粒子、理解宇宙中暗物质和暗能量的本质作为科学目标。
围绕该设想,甲乙两人展开了讨论。
甲说:“在建造大型对撞机方面,美国是有过痛苦的经验,1989年美国开始建造当时世界上最大的对撞机,预算开始预估为30亿美元,后来数次增加,达到80亿美元,引起众多反对声音,以致1992年国会痛苦地终止了此计划,白费了约30亿美元,这项经验使大家普遍认为造大型对撞机是进无底洞。”
乙说:“美国失败的原因有很多,包括当时的政府赤字且与国际空间站争夺经费、美国的两党政治斗争、德克萨斯与其他地区的区域竞争,还有管理不善。预算错误、造价飙升、国际合作不够等。其实“预算超支”绝不是美国失败的主要原因,而是有其特殊及偶然原因,主要是政治因素。
中国的政治与美国完全不同,对大工程建设实际上有其优越性,偶然性较小。今天的中国已经干了很多美国人不干,或干不了的事,未来这样的事还会有。美国建造对撞机失败了,不代表我们就不能建造大型对撞机,我们应该要科学仔细地分析,同时要做好国际合作,做好管理,控制预算。”
甲说:“即便是采用国际合作分担建设成本,那么,中国的投入也必然是最大的一部分,应该不会低于70%,那可能是超出1000亿人民币,或者更多。
目前世界最大对撞机是CERN的LHC。2012年6000位物理学家用此对撞机发现了Higgs粒子,是粒子物理学的大贡献,验证了“标准模型”。LHC的建造前后用了许多年,维护费、探测费等等加起来一共不少于100亿美元,预想中的超大对撞机建造预算不可能少于200亿美元。
中国仍然只是一个发展中国家,人均GDP还少于巴西、墨西哥或马来西亚,还有数亿农民与农民工,还有急待解决的环保问题,教育问题,医药健康问题,等等。建造超大对撞机,费用奇大,对解决这些燃眉问题不利于,我认为目前不宜考虑。”
乙说:“民生问题当然要解决,而且这也确实是目前国家预算支出的主要内容。但我们也要考虑长远,要有合适的比例进行基础科学研究,要能够不断发展,要有领先世界的能力。
建造大型对撞机可以使我们在这样一个重大的、有引领作用的科学领域领先国际达几十年,可以在相关技术领域领先国际,使一些重要产品实现国产化并走到世界最前沿,可以形成一个国际科学与技术中心引进吸收国外的智力资源,可以培养几千名有创新能力的物质科学及相关技术的顶尖人才,怎么不是燃眉之急,当务之急?”
以下哪些事实最能支持乙的观点?(       )
A.
大型对撞机可以将higgs粒子的测量精度提高至1%左右,比LHC好10倍,这就可以确认higgs粒子的性质,判断是否与标准模型预言完全一致
B.
中国的基础研究经费目前占研发经费的比重大约是5%,国际上发达国家一般是15%,基础研究经费还有巨大的增长空间
C.
没有高能物理,今天在医院里的癌症的放射性治疗就不会存在,人类在医学上的成就将不可能达到今天这个地步
D.
清末的中国,人民富庶,GDP世界第一,虽然有能力购买枪炮,但不掌握科学,最后还是被动挨打,民生也无从谈起
第 31 题    单选题
聚焦低龄化留学
《小别离》的电视剧的热播引发热议,剧中三个家庭对于中学子女的教育,尤其是要不要让孩子出国留学的话题,直击国内方兴未艾的“低龄留学热”。根据中国与全球化智库最新发布的挂网调查《中国留学发展报告(2015)》显示,与2012年相比,2015年在国内读完高中再出国读大学的学生比例从61%下降到44%,出国读高中的学生比例则从17%上升到27%。超过三分之一的学生计划出国读高中或预科及语言学校。
国际教育教学委员会董事会成员李老师曾在美国公立和私立高中任教多年,他认为,以韩国、台湾小留学生的留美经历为参照,低龄留学高峰期会保持20年左右。自美国2008年对中国开放中小学留学签证开始,按照惯例,这一高峰期还可持续10多年。某留学机构的负责人廉总表示,低龄留学生在社会文化、语言、学习和未来工作模式等方面更加国际化,未来也会带来汇总过更多了解国际准则,掌握最新思想和技术的人才。该留学机构每年对送出去的小留学生和家长进行后续的追踪和反馈,16年来的经验和数据表明,基本99%以上的家长和学生对于在这个阶段出国留学并没有后悔,而且他们认为他们做了一个非常正确的决定。
事实上,在申请国外大学的过程中,如果孩子在美国接受了高中教育,对那边的语言和文化能够有一些认同,推荐信也是国外高中提供的,那么,相对来说在大学申请人当中就会占有优势。因此也有教育专家认为,若孩子的未来仍要延续性地在国外学习,那么低龄留学确实有好处。然而,一组来自某心理咨询中心的数据却触目惊心。从2009年到2012年,该心理咨询中心一共接待了57名因留学出现了心理问题的孩子;2013年这一数据升到72人,2014年为112人,2015年为157人。临床心理学专家王大夫提到,从心理发展的角度,一个孩子要面临一个新的环境,开始一段新的旅程,一定要考虑四个方面的发展。第一,他的身体是否已经到了基本稳定健康的状态。第二,要看一个孩子的人际关系,他是否具备自己组建和控制自身的一些资源、建立良好关系的能力。第三,要看孩子的自我成就。第四,要考虑这个孩子的内心对未来、对人生的意义有没有一定的想法。如果一个孩子在这些方面都没有一定的想法,全部都是爸爸妈妈来做主,或者我们问一个十二三岁的孩子想不想留学,他说想,其实这都是伪命题,因为孩子并不理解你说的这个问题的意义。
近年来,通过国内外教育领域的交流与合作,我们也看到中国的教育还是有很多优势的。汉语言专家苏教授建议,在教育过程中也应该充分发挥中国教育的优势,在考虑怎样让孩子把中国的文化学习好之后,再出去学习别人的文化。因为第一语言是发展第二语言的根基,是一个核心。与此同时,教育部发言人在回答记者关于“近年来留学人员低龄化”的提问时,表示:“教育部不鼓励、不赞成低龄孩子出国留学。孩子比较小,自理能力不足,希望广大家长和孩子能够全面分析,科学理性地做出选择。”
对国际教育教学委员会董事会成员李老师的观点概括最为准确的是(       )。
A.
低龄留学有助于融于社会
B.
支持中小学生出国留学
C.
不支持、不反对低龄留学
D.
低龄留学热潮将持续升温
第 32 题    单选题
聚焦低龄化留学
《小别离》的电视剧的热播引发热议,剧中三个家庭对于中学子女的教育,尤其是要不要让孩子出国留学的话题,直击国内方兴未艾的“低龄留学热”。根据中国与全球化智库最新发布的挂网调查《中国留学发展报告(2015)》显示,与2012年相比,2015年在国内读完高中再出国读大学的学生比例从61%下降到44%,出国读高中的学生比例则从17%上升到27%。超过三分之一的学生计划出国读高中或预科及语言学校。
国际教育教学委员会董事会成员李老师曾在美国公立和私立高中任教多年,他认为,以韩国、台湾小留学生的留美经历为参照,低龄留学高峰期会保持20年左右。自美国2008年对中国开放中小学留学签证开始,按照惯例,这一高峰期还可持续10多年。某留学机构的负责人廉总表示,低龄留学生在社会文化、语言、学习和未来工作模式等方面更加国际化,未来也会带来汇总过更多了解国际准则,掌握最新思想和技术的人才。该留学机构每年对送出去的小留学生和家长进行后续的追踪和反馈,16年来的经验和数据表明,基本99%以上的家长和学生对于在这个阶段出国留学并没有后悔,而且他们认为他们做了一个非常正确的决定。
事实上,在申请国外大学的过程中,如果孩子在美国接受了高中教育,对那边的语言和文化能够有一些认同,推荐信也是国外高中提供的,那么,相对来说在大学申请人当中就会占有优势。因此也有教育专家认为,若孩子的未来仍要延续性地在国外学习,那么低龄留学确实有好处。然而,一组来自某心理咨询中心的数据却触目惊心。从2009年到2012年,该心理咨询中心一共接待了57名因留学出现了心理问题的孩子;2013年这一数据升到72人,2014年为112人,2015年为157人。临床心理学专家王大夫提到,从心理发展的角度,一个孩子要面临一个新的环境,开始一段新的旅程,一定要考虑四个方面的发展。第一,他的身体是否已经到了基本稳定健康的状态。第二,要看一个孩子的人际关系,他是否具备自己组建和控制自身的一些资源、建立良好关系的能力。第三,要看孩子的自我成就。第四,要考虑这个孩子的内心对未来、对人生的意义有没有一定的想法。如果一个孩子在这些方面都没有一定的想法,全部都是爸爸妈妈来做主,或者我们问一个十二三岁的孩子想不想留学,他说想,其实这都是伪命题,因为孩子并不理解你说的这个问题的意义。
近年来,通过国内外教育领域的交流与合作,我们也看到中国的教育还是有很多优势的。汉语言专家苏教授建议,在教育过程中也应该充分发挥中国教育的优势,在考虑怎样让孩子把中国的文化学习好之后,再出去学习别人的文化。因为第一语言是发展第二语言的根基,是一个核心。与此同时,教育部发言人在回答记者关于“近年来留学人员低龄化”的提问时,表示:“教育部不鼓励、不赞成低龄孩子出国留学。孩子比较小,自理能力不足,希望广大家长和孩子能够全面分析,科学理性地做出选择。”
关于低龄化留学,以下哪两位的观点冲突最大?(       )
A.
李老师,苏教授
B.
廉总、王大夫
C.
王大夫,苏教授
D.
教育专家,教育部新闻发言人
第 33 题    单选题
聚焦低龄化留学
《小别离》的电视剧的热播引发热议,剧中三个家庭对于中学子女的教育,尤其是要不要让孩子出国留学的话题,直击国内方兴未艾的“低龄留学热”。根据中国与全球化智库最新发布的挂网调查《中国留学发展报告(2015)》显示,与2012年相比,2015年在国内读完高中再出国读大学的学生比例从61%下降到44%,出国读高中的学生比例则从17%上升到27%。超过三分之一的学生计划出国读高中或预科及语言学校。
国际教育教学委员会董事会成员李老师曾在美国公立和私立高中任教多年,他认为,以韩国、台湾小留学生的留美经历为参照,低龄留学高峰期会保持20年左右。自美国2008年对中国开放中小学留学签证开始,按照惯例,这一高峰期还可持续10多年。某留学机构的负责人廉总表示,低龄留学生在社会文化、语言、学习和未来工作模式等方面更加国际化,未来也会带来汇总过更多了解国际准则,掌握最新思想和技术的人才。该留学机构每年对送出去的小留学生和家长进行后续的追踪和反馈,16年来的经验和数据表明,基本99%以上的家长和学生对于在这个阶段出国留学并没有后悔,而且他们认为他们做了一个非常正确的决定。
事实上,在申请国外大学的过程中,如果孩子在美国接受了高中教育,对那边的语言和文化能够有一些认同,推荐信也是国外高中提供的,那么,相对来说在大学申请人当中就会占有优势。因此也有教育专家认为,若孩子的未来仍要延续性地在国外学习,那么低龄留学确实有好处。然而,一组来自某心理咨询中心的数据却触目惊心。从2009年到2012年,该心理咨询中心一共接待了57名因留学出现了心理问题的孩子;2013年这一数据升到72人,2014年为112人,2015年为157人。临床心理学专家王大夫提到,从心理发展的角度,一个孩子要面临一个新的环境,开始一段新的旅程,一定要考虑四个方面的发展。第一,他的身体是否已经到了基本稳定健康的状态。第二,要看一个孩子的人际关系,他是否具备自己组建和控制自身的一些资源、建立良好关系的能力。第三,要看孩子的自我成就。第四,要考虑这个孩子的内心对未来、对人生的意义有没有一定的想法。如果一个孩子在这些方面都没有一定的想法,全部都是爸爸妈妈来做主,或者我们问一个十二三岁的孩子想不想留学,他说想,其实这都是伪命题,因为孩子并不理解你说的这个问题的意义。
近年来,通过国内外教育领域的交流与合作,我们也看到中国的教育还是有很多优势的。汉语言专家苏教授建议,在教育过程中也应该充分发挥中国教育的优势,在考虑怎样让孩子把中国的文化学习好之后,再出去学习别人的文化。因为第一语言是发展第二语言的根基,是一个核心。与此同时,教育部发言人在回答记者关于“近年来留学人员低龄化”的提问时,表示:“教育部不鼓励、不赞成低龄孩子出国留学。孩子比较小,自理能力不足,希望广大家长和孩子能够全面分析,科学理性地做出选择。”
以下谁是有可能支持这样一个观点:“中小学生可以先尝试参加一些国际组织举办的学习交流活动,打好语言基础,锻炼独立性?”(       )
A.
教育专家
B.
廉总
C.
苏老师
D.
李老师
第 34 题    单选题
聚焦低龄化留学
《小别离》的电视剧的热播引发热议,剧中三个家庭对于中学子女的教育,尤其是要不要让孩子出国留学的话题,直击国内方兴未艾的“低龄留学热”。根据中国与全球化智库最新发布的挂网调查《中国留学发展报告(2015)》显示,与2012年相比,2015年在国内读完高中再出国读大学的学生比例从61%下降到44%,出国读高中的学生比例则从17%上升到27%。超过三分之一的学生计划出国读高中或预科及语言学校。
国际教育教学委员会董事会成员李老师曾在美国公立和私立高中任教多年,他认为,以韩国、台湾小留学生的留美经历为参照,低龄留学高峰期会保持20年左右。自美国2008年对中国开放中小学留学签证开始,按照惯例,这一高峰期还可持续10多年。某留学机构的负责人廉总表示,低龄留学生在社会文化、语言、学习和未来工作模式等方面更加国际化,未来也会带来汇总过更多了解国际准则,掌握最新思想和技术的人才。该留学机构每年对送出去的小留学生和家长进行后续的追踪和反馈,16年来的经验和数据表明,基本99%以上的家长和学生对于在这个阶段出国留学并没有后悔,而且他们认为他们做了一个非常正确的决定。
事实上,在申请国外大学的过程中,如果孩子在美国接受了高中教育,对那边的语言和文化能够有一些认同,推荐信也是国外高中提供的,那么,相对来说在大学申请人当中就会占有优势。因此也有教育专家认为,若孩子的未来仍要延续性地在国外学习,那么低龄留学确实有好处。然而,一组来自某心理咨询中心的数据却触目惊心。从2009年到2012年,该心理咨询中心一共接待了57名因留学出现了心理问题的孩子;2013年这一数据升到72人,2014年为112人,2015年为157人。临床心理学专家王大夫提到,从心理发展的角度,一个孩子要面临一个新的环境,开始一段新的旅程,一定要考虑四个方面的发展。第一,他的身体是否已经到了基本稳定健康的状态。第二,要看一个孩子的人际关系,他是否具备自己组建和控制自身的一些资源、建立良好关系的能力。第三,要看孩子的自我成就。第四,要考虑这个孩子的内心对未来、对人生的意义有没有一定的想法。如果一个孩子在这些方面都没有一定的想法,全部都是爸爸妈妈来做主,或者我们问一个十二三岁的孩子想不想留学,他说想,其实这都是伪命题,因为孩子并不理解你说的这个问题的意义。
近年来,通过国内外教育领域的交流与合作,我们也看到中国的教育还是有很多优势的。汉语言专家苏教授建议,在教育过程中也应该充分发挥中国教育的优势,在考虑怎样让孩子把中国的文化学习好之后,再出去学习别人的文化。因为第一语言是发展第二语言的根基,是一个核心。与此同时,教育部发言人在回答记者关于“近年来留学人员低龄化”的提问时,表示:“教育部不鼓励、不赞成低龄孩子出国留学。孩子比较小,自理能力不足,希望广大家长和孩子能够全面分析,科学理性地做出选择。”
以下事实最适合作为王大夫观点论据的是(       )。
A.
一项调查显示,51.0%的家长在出国前征询过孩子的意见。42%家长在孩子小学时就为其出国做准备。76%家长会在条件成熟的情况下送孩子出国
B.
语言不过关,外加不适应国外高中课程,调查显示,84%的小留学生每天睡眠不足7小时
C.
当小留学生终于学业有成,毕业工作时,他们往往会遇到一大障碍--对自己身份和本民族文化的认同
D.
不少小留学生反映,在国外缺少亲情,缺少朋友,在处理一些事情上他们常感到孤立无援
第 35 题    单选题
聚焦低龄化留学
《小别离》的电视剧的热播引发热议,剧中三个家庭对于中学子女的教育,尤其是要不要让孩子出国留学的话题,直击国内方兴未艾的“低龄留学热”。根据中国与全球化智库最新发布的挂网调查《中国留学发展报告(2015)》显示,与2012年相比,2015年在国内读完高中再出国读大学的学生比例从61%下降到44%,出国读高中的学生比例则从17%上升到27%。超过三分之一的学生计划出国读高中或预科及语言学校。
国际教育教学委员会董事会成员李老师曾在美国公立和私立高中任教多年,他认为,以韩国、台湾小留学生的留美经历为参照,低龄留学高峰期会保持20年左右。自美国2008年对中国开放中小学留学签证开始,按照惯例,这一高峰期还可持续10多年。某留学机构的负责人廉总表示,低龄留学生在社会文化、语言、学习和未来工作模式等方面更加国际化,未来也会带来汇总过更多了解国际准则,掌握最新思想和技术的人才。该留学机构每年对送出去的小留学生和家长进行后续的追踪和反馈,16年来的经验和数据表明,基本99%以上的家长和学生对于在这个阶段出国留学并没有后悔,而且他们认为他们做了一个非常正确的决定。
事实上,在申请国外大学的过程中,如果孩子在美国接受了高中教育,对那边的语言和文化能够有一些认同,推荐信也是国外高中提供的,那么,相对来说在大学申请人当中就会占有优势。因此也有教育专家认为,若孩子的未来仍要延续性地在国外学习,那么低龄留学确实有好处。然而,一组来自某心理咨询中心的数据却触目惊心。从2009年到2012年,该心理咨询中心一共接待了57名因留学出现了心理问题的孩子;2013年这一数据升到72人,2014年为112人,2015年为157人。临床心理学专家王大夫提到,从心理发展的角度,一个孩子要面临一个新的环境,开始一段新的旅程,一定要考虑四个方面的发展。第一,他的身体是否已经到了基本稳定健康的状态。第二,要看一个孩子的人际关系,他是否具备自己组建和控制自身的一些资源、建立良好关系的能力。第三,要看孩子的自我成就。第四,要考虑这个孩子的内心对未来、对人生的意义有没有一定的想法。如果一个孩子在这些方面都没有一定的想法,全部都是爸爸妈妈来做主,或者我们问一个十二三岁的孩子想不想留学,他说想,其实这都是伪命题,因为孩子并不理解你说的这个问题的意义。
近年来,通过国内外教育领域的交流与合作,我们也看到中国的教育还是有很多优势的。汉语言专家苏教授建议,在教育过程中也应该充分发挥中国教育的优势,在考虑怎样让孩子把中国的文化学习好之后,再出去学习别人的文化。因为第一语言是发展第二语言的根基,是一个核心。与此同时,教育部发言人在回答记者关于“近年来留学人员低龄化”的提问时,表示:“教育部不鼓励、不赞成低龄孩子出国留学。孩子比较小,自理能力不足,希望广大家长和孩子能够全面分析,科学理性地做出选择。”
以下事实能够最有力的驳斥廉总观点的是(       )。
A.
即便出了国,朋友也都是中国人,很难融入当地人的朋友圈
B.
从1978年到2015年,留学人员累计回国人数达到221.86万人,年均增长22.46%
C.
现在雇主仍看重拥有外国名校学历的应聘者,但对于普通海归的需求正在减少
D.
要想在国外立足,要付出很大的努力,近七成英国留学生毕业后选择回国
第 36 题    单选题
OSRIS-Rex探测器
12年前,美国亚利桑那大学陨星学家Dante Lauretta刚刚( )。一项突破性进展就接踵而至。他的团队主要负责分析富含碳的陨石,结果发现了一点点三磷酸盐,该分子可为生命提供能量。但由于受到地球物质的污染,该团队无法将其分离。Lauretta需要一些更“纯净”的东西。
近日,耗资10亿美元的OSIRIS-Rex探测器将被发射升空,带着Lauretta的愿望飞行至“贝努鸟”小行星采集表面样本。尽管它并非首个携带小行星尘埃返回地球的飞行器——早在2010年日本的“隼鸟1号”探测器就曾携带数千粒尘埃回到地面,但科学家相信,OSIRIS-Rex探测器在2023年返回时将带给地球一份大礼:它携带的样本将为了解太阳系的构造和小行星撞击地球带来的氨基酸等有机分子提供新视角。
NASA戈达德太空飞行中心设备科学家Dennis Reuter称。OSIRIS-Rex探测器的任务是探索太阳系原始构成成分,并试图揭晓太阳系的形成过程,同时将采集的小行星样本送回地球。“我们将会拥有一笔宝贵的科学珍宝。”Lauretta说。相关样本将来自贝努鸟小行星。这个“B型”小行星是穿越太阳系的70万颗小行星中的一颗,之所以将它作为勘测目标缘于它是最接近的碳质小行星。它的运行轨道有时像月球一样接近地球,因此天文学家能够很好地对其进行研究。不过,贝努鸟小行星上仍有许多未解之谜,NASA约翰逊航天中心宇宙尘埃学家Mike Zolensky表示,例如,它能反射稍许蓝色,表明过去曾发生的升温事件可能破坏了人们期望的有机分子。
为了采集小行星表面的样本,探测器将在一个特殊区域盘旋,并以非常缓慢的速度下降,大约每秒下降10厘米。当探测器对目标区域抽吸物质时,仅能与小行星表面接触5秒时间。
这将是一次漫长的旅行,如果一切顺利,OSIRIS-Rex探测器将于2018年8月与小行星贝努鸟“相会”,并在距离其240米的高度进行采样,随后在2021年踏上返程,并于2023年将样本送返地球。
文中括号内应填入的词语最恰当的是(       )。
A.
头角峥嵘
B.
出人头地
C.
崭露头角
D.
脱颖而出
第 37 题    单选题
OSRIS-Rex探测器
12年前,美国亚利桑那大学陨星学家Dante Lauretta刚刚( )。一项突破性进展就接踵而至。他的团队主要负责分析富含碳的陨石,结果发现了一点点三磷酸盐,该分子可为生命提供能量。但由于受到地球物质的污染,该团队无法将其分离。Lauretta需要一些更“纯净”的东西。
近日,耗资10亿美元的OSIRIS-Rex探测器将被发射升空,带着Lauretta的愿望飞行至“贝努鸟”小行星采集表面样本。尽管它并非首个携带小行星尘埃返回地球的飞行器——早在2010年日本的“隼鸟1号”探测器就曾携带数千粒尘埃回到地面,但科学家相信,OSIRIS-Rex探测器在2023年返回时将带给地球一份大礼:它携带的样本将为了解太阳系的构造和小行星撞击地球带来的氨基酸等有机分子提供新视角。
NASA戈达德太空飞行中心设备科学家Dennis Reuter称。OSIRIS-Rex探测器的任务是探索太阳系原始构成成分,并试图揭晓太阳系的形成过程,同时将采集的小行星样本送回地球。“我们将会拥有一笔宝贵的科学珍宝。”Lauretta说。相关样本将来自贝努鸟小行星。这个“B型”小行星是穿越太阳系的70万颗小行星中的一颗,之所以将它作为勘测目标缘于它是最接近的碳质小行星。它的运行轨道有时像月球一样接近地球,因此天文学家能够很好地对其进行研究。不过,贝努鸟小行星上仍有许多未解之谜,NASA约翰逊航天中心宇宙尘埃学家Mike Zolensky表示,例如,它能反射稍许蓝色,表明过去曾发生的升温事件可能破坏了人们期望的有机分子。
为了采集小行星表面的样本,探测器将在一个特殊区域盘旋,并以非常缓慢的速度下降,大约每秒下降10厘米。当探测器对目标区域抽吸物质时,仅能与小行星表面接触5秒时间。
这将是一次漫长的旅行,如果一切顺利,OSIRIS-Rex探测器将于2018年8月与小行星贝努鸟“相会”,并在距离其240米的高度进行采样,随后在2021年踏上返程,并于2023年将样本送返地球。
第二段中“Lauretta的愿望”指的是(       )。
A.
揭秘生命的起源
B.
提炼氨基酸等有机分子
C.
从陨石中分离三磷酸盐
D.
获取无污染的陨石样本
第 38 题    单选题
OSRIS-Rex探测器
12年前,美国亚利桑那大学陨星学家Dante Lauretta刚刚( )。一项突破性进展就接踵而至。他的团队主要负责分析富含碳的陨石,结果发现了一点点三磷酸盐,该分子可为生命提供能量。但由于受到地球物质的污染,该团队无法将其分离。Lauretta需要一些更“纯净”的东西。
近日,耗资10亿美元的OSIRIS-Rex探测器将被发射升空,带着Lauretta的愿望飞行至“贝努鸟”小行星采集表面样本。尽管它并非首个携带小行星尘埃返回地球的飞行器——早在2010年日本的“隼鸟1号”探测器就曾携带数千粒尘埃回到地面,但科学家相信,OSIRIS-Rex探测器在2023年返回时将带给地球一份大礼:它携带的样本将为了解太阳系的构造和小行星撞击地球带来的氨基酸等有机分子提供新视角。
NASA戈达德太空飞行中心设备科学家Dennis Reuter称。OSIRIS-Rex探测器的任务是探索太阳系原始构成成分,并试图揭晓太阳系的形成过程,同时将采集的小行星样本送回地球。“我们将会拥有一笔宝贵的科学珍宝。”Lauretta说。相关样本将来自贝努鸟小行星。这个“B型”小行星是穿越太阳系的70万颗小行星中的一颗,之所以将它作为勘测目标缘于它是最接近的碳质小行星。它的运行轨道有时像月球一样接近地球,因此天文学家能够很好地对其进行研究。不过,贝努鸟小行星上仍有许多未解之谜,NASA约翰逊航天中心宇宙尘埃学家Mike Zolensky表示,例如,它能反射稍许蓝色,表明过去曾发生的升温事件可能破坏了人们期望的有机分子。
为了采集小行星表面的样本,探测器将在一个特殊区域盘旋,并以非常缓慢的速度下降,大约每秒下降10厘米。当探测器对目标区域抽吸物质时,仅能与小行星表面接触5秒时间。
这将是一次漫长的旅行,如果一切顺利,OSIRIS-Rex探测器将于2018年8月与小行星贝努鸟“相会”,并在距离其240米的高度进行采样,随后在2021年踏上返程,并于2023年将样本送返地球。
选择贝努鸟小行星作为OSRIS-Rex探测器的采样目标的原因是(       )。
A.
它表面存在氨基酸等有机分子
B.
它距离地球比较近
C.
它是“B型”小行星
D.
它和地球的成分类似
第 39 题    单选题
OSRIS-Rex探测器
12年前,美国亚利桑那大学陨星学家Dante Lauretta刚刚( )。一项突破性进展就接踵而至。他的团队主要负责分析富含碳的陨石,结果发现了一点点三磷酸盐,该分子可为生命提供能量。但由于受到地球物质的污染,该团队无法将其分离。Lauretta需要一些更“纯净”的东西。
近日,耗资10亿美元的OSIRIS-Rex探测器将被发射升空,带着Lauretta的愿望飞行至“贝努鸟”小行星采集表面样本。尽管它并非首个携带小行星尘埃返回地球的飞行器——早在2010年日本的“隼鸟1号”探测器就曾携带数千粒尘埃回到地面,但科学家相信,OSIRIS-Rex探测器在2023年返回时将带给地球一份大礼:它携带的样本将为了解太阳系的构造和小行星撞击地球带来的氨基酸等有机分子提供新视角。
NASA戈达德太空飞行中心设备科学家Dennis Reuter称。OSIRIS-Rex探测器的任务是探索太阳系原始构成成分,并试图揭晓太阳系的形成过程,同时将采集的小行星样本送回地球。“我们将会拥有一笔宝贵的科学珍宝。”Lauretta说。相关样本将来自贝努鸟小行星。这个“B型”小行星是穿越太阳系的70万颗小行星中的一颗,之所以将它作为勘测目标缘于它是最接近的碳质小行星。它的运行轨道有时像月球一样接近地球,因此天文学家能够很好地对其进行研究。不过,贝努鸟小行星上仍有许多未解之谜,NASA约翰逊航天中心宇宙尘埃学家Mike Zolensky表示,例如,它能反射稍许蓝色,表明过去曾发生的升温事件可能破坏了人们期望的有机分子。
为了采集小行星表面的样本,探测器将在一个特殊区域盘旋,并以非常缓慢的速度下降,大约每秒下降10厘米。当探测器对目标区域抽吸物质时,仅能与小行星表面接触5秒时间。
这将是一次漫长的旅行,如果一切顺利,OSIRIS-Rex探测器将于2018年8月与小行星贝努鸟“相会”,并在距离其240米的高度进行采样,随后在2021年踏上返程,并于2023年将样本送返地球。
根据本文,以下关于OSRIS-Rex探测器说法正确的是(       )。
A.
采集的样本与“隼鸟1号”探测器完全相同
B.
悬浮在贝努鸟上空进行采样
C.
由Dante Lauretta团队研发
D.
用于收集小行星尘埃
第 40 题    单选题
OSRIS-Rex探测器
12年前,美国亚利桑那大学陨星学家Dante Lauretta刚刚( )。一项突破性进展就接踵而至。他的团队主要负责分析富含碳的陨石,结果发现了一点点三磷酸盐,该分子可为生命提供能量。但由于受到地球物质的污染,该团队无法将其分离。Lauretta需要一些更“纯净”的东西。
近日,耗资10亿美元的OSIRIS-Rex探测器将被发射升空,带着Lauretta的愿望飞行至“贝努鸟”小行星采集表面样本。尽管它并非首个携带小行星尘埃返回地球的飞行器——早在2010年日本的“隼鸟1号”探测器就曾携带数千粒尘埃回到地面,但科学家相信,OSIRIS-Rex探测器在2023年返回时将带给地球一份大礼:它携带的样本将为了解太阳系的构造和小行星撞击地球带来的氨基酸等有机分子提供新视角。
NASA戈达德太空飞行中心设备科学家Dennis Reuter称。OSIRIS-Rex探测器的任务是探索太阳系原始构成成分,并试图揭晓太阳系的形成过程,同时将采集的小行星样本送回地球。“我们将会拥有一笔宝贵的科学珍宝。”Lauretta说。相关样本将来自贝努鸟小行星。这个“B型”小行星是穿越太阳系的70万颗小行星中的一颗,之所以将它作为勘测目标缘于它是最接近的碳质小行星。它的运行轨道有时像月球一样接近地球,因此天文学家能够很好地对其进行研究。不过,贝努鸟小行星上仍有许多未解之谜,NASA约翰逊航天中心宇宙尘埃学家Mike Zolensky表示,例如,它能反射稍许蓝色,表明过去曾发生的升温事件可能破坏了人们期望的有机分子。
为了采集小行星表面的样本,探测器将在一个特殊区域盘旋,并以非常缓慢的速度下降,大约每秒下降10厘米。当探测器对目标区域抽吸物质时,仅能与小行星表面接触5秒时间。
这将是一次漫长的旅行,如果一切顺利,OSIRIS-Rex探测器将于2018年8月与小行星贝努鸟“相会”,并在距离其240米的高度进行采样,随后在2021年踏上返程,并于2023年将样本送返地球。
关于本文的主旨,概括最恰当的是(       )。
A.
Dante Lauretta团队关于陨石的研究即将取得突破性进展
B.
NASA即将解密贝努鸟小行星诞生之谜
C.
NASA将取样小行星以探索太阳系寻找地球生命线索
D.
OSRIS-Rex探测器将为人类揭晓太阳系的形成过程
第 41 题    单选题
匠心精神
在快节奏生活的当下,不少事物的生产创造似乎也加速起来。比如各类技能培训,只要有钱,到处都是班,两三个月就能拿到一本证书。写书、拍电视剧等等,也无不可以速成。
________________________________一些以次充好的假冒伪劣“速成”产品,一些偷工减料的“速成”工程等等,多是以牺牲质量或成效,乃至牺牲安全为代价,这样的速成不仅无益,而且有害。
常言道:慢工出细活,文火煲靓汤。很多事急不得,更速成不得。古人对事物的创造,往往是( ),不尚速成。如丝绸、瓷器、漆器、金银器等各类技艺精湛的手工艺品,饱蘸着匠人们对自然的敬畏、对创造的虔诚、对工序的苛求。有多少巨匠们一生默默无闻,远离名利场,只为了完成一件作品、办好一件事情。盛于魏晋时期的“百炼钢”之术,其制作过程需工匠把精铁加热锻打一百多次,一锻一称,直到斤两不减,如此千锤百炼,最终锻出高纯度的器具。这一丝不苟的工序,精湛的技术,专注的追求,精益求精的精神,正是我们今天所倡导的“工匠精神”。
其实,不管是科技研究、手工制造、养殖种植,还是行医执教、著书立说,行业千万种,从业者至少都应该有一颗基本的“匠心”。这颗匠心,不仅是对规律的尊重,对创造的敬畏,更是一种一丝不苟、追求卓越的精神。养此匠心,则会耐得住寂寞,坐得住冷板凳,下得了苦功夫,生出一种宁静致远、潜心于事的定力。涵养工匠精神,容不得浮躁,容不得唯利是图,容不得急功近利的“速成”。
“速成”是匠心的克星,欲养匠心,必戒“速成心”。多少粗制滥造、速生速朽的事物告诉我们,急于求成于事无益,急功近利更难立身。唯养一颗匠心,不迷于声色,不惑于杂乱,沉潜自己、专注一事,方能有所成、有所立。
将以下几句重新排列组合,填入文中画线处最恰当的一项是(       )。
(1)随着科技的进步,很多事情确实可以做到事半功倍。
(2)但实践也告诉我们,有些时候“欲速则不达”,一味地追求速成不是好事
(3)现代社会,时间就是生命,办事讲效率没有错。
(4)正所谓“十月怀胎,一朝分娩”,事物的成长发展往往有其规律,那些违背规律的速成,往往就会先天不足,无异于拔苗助长。
A.
(3)(4)(1)(2)
B.
(1)(2)(3)(4)
C.
(1)(3)(2)(4)
D.
(3)(1)(2)(4)
第 42 题    单选题
匠心精神
在快节奏生活的当下,不少事物的生产创造似乎也加速起来。比如各类技能培训,只要有钱,到处都是班,两三个月就能拿到一本证书。写书、拍电视剧等等,也无不可以速成。
________________________________一些以次充好的假冒伪劣“速成”产品,一些偷工减料的“速成”工程等等,多是以牺牲质量或成效,乃至牺牲安全为代价,这样的速成不仅无益,而且有害。
常言道:慢工出细活,文火煲靓汤。很多事急不得,更速成不得。古人对事物的创造,往往是( ),不尚速成。如丝绸、瓷器、漆器、金银器等各类技艺精湛的手工艺品,饱蘸着匠人们对自然的敬畏、对创造的虔诚、对工序的苛求。有多少巨匠们一生默默无闻,远离名利场,只为了完成一件作品、办好一件事情。盛于魏晋时期的“百炼钢”之术,其制作过程需工匠把精铁加热锻打一百多次,一锻一称,直到斤两不减,如此千锤百炼,最终锻出高纯度的器具。这一丝不苟的工序,精湛的技术,专注的追求,精益求精的精神,正是我们今天所倡导的“工匠精神”。
其实,不管是科技研究、手工制造、养殖种植,还是行医执教、著书立说,行业千万种,从业者至少都应该有一颗基本的“匠心”。这颗匠心,不仅是对规律的尊重,对创造的敬畏,更是一种一丝不苟、追求卓越的精神。养此匠心,则会耐得住寂寞,坐得住冷板凳,下得了苦功夫,生出一种宁静致远、潜心于事的定力。涵养工匠精神,容不得浮躁,容不得唯利是图,容不得急功近利的“速成”。
“速成”是匠心的克星,欲养匠心,必戒“速成心”。多少粗制滥造、速生速朽的事物告诉我们,急于求成于事无益,急功近利更难立身。唯养一颗匠心,不迷于声色,不惑于杂乱,沉潜自己、专注一事,方能有所成、有所立。
文中括号内应填入的词语最恰当的是(       )。
A.
别出心裁
B.
独具匠心
C.
匠心独运
D.
独树一帜
第 43 题    单选题
匠心精神
在快节奏生活的当下,不少事物的生产创造似乎也加速起来。比如各类技能培训,只要有钱,到处都是班,两三个月就能拿到一本证书。写书、拍电视剧等等,也无不可以速成。
________________________________一些以次充好的假冒伪劣“速成”产品,一些偷工减料的“速成”工程等等,多是以牺牲质量或成效,乃至牺牲安全为代价,这样的速成不仅无益,而且有害。
常言道:慢工出细活,文火煲靓汤。很多事急不得,更速成不得。古人对事物的创造,往往是( ),不尚速成。如丝绸、瓷器、漆器、金银器等各类技艺精湛的手工艺品,饱蘸着匠人们对自然的敬畏、对创造的虔诚、对工序的苛求。有多少巨匠们一生默默无闻,远离名利场,只为了完成一件作品、办好一件事情。盛于魏晋时期的“百炼钢”之术,其制作过程需工匠把精铁加热锻打一百多次,一锻一称,直到斤两不减,如此千锤百炼,最终锻出高纯度的器具。这一丝不苟的工序,精湛的技术,专注的追求,精益求精的精神,正是我们今天所倡导的“工匠精神”。
其实,不管是科技研究、手工制造、养殖种植,还是行医执教、著书立说,行业千万种,从业者至少都应该有一颗基本的“匠心”。这颗匠心,不仅是对规律的尊重,对创造的敬畏,更是一种一丝不苟、追求卓越的精神。养此匠心,则会耐得住寂寞,坐得住冷板凳,下得了苦功夫,生出一种宁静致远、潜心于事的定力。涵养工匠精神,容不得浮躁,容不得唯利是图,容不得急功近利的“速成”。
“速成”是匠心的克星,欲养匠心,必戒“速成心”。多少粗制滥造、速生速朽的事物告诉我们,急于求成于事无益,急功近利更难立身。唯养一颗匠心,不迷于声色,不惑于杂乱,沉潜自己、专注一事,方能有所成、有所立。
以下关于“匠心”的含义不正确的是(       )。
A.
精湛的技术
B.
潜心于事
C.
尊重规律
D.
欲速则不达
第 44 题    单选题
匠心精神
在快节奏生活的当下,不少事物的生产创造似乎也加速起来。比如各类技能培训,只要有钱,到处都是班,两三个月就能拿到一本证书。写书、拍电视剧等等,也无不可以速成。
________________________________一些以次充好的假冒伪劣“速成”产品,一些偷工减料的“速成”工程等等,多是以牺牲质量或成效,乃至牺牲安全为代价,这样的速成不仅无益,而且有害。
常言道:慢工出细活,文火煲靓汤。很多事急不得,更速成不得。古人对事物的创造,往往是( ),不尚速成。如丝绸、瓷器、漆器、金银器等各类技艺精湛的手工艺品,饱蘸着匠人们对自然的敬畏、对创造的虔诚、对工序的苛求。有多少巨匠们一生默默无闻,远离名利场,只为了完成一件作品、办好一件事情。盛于魏晋时期的“百炼钢”之术,其制作过程需工匠把精铁加热锻打一百多次,一锻一称,直到斤两不减,如此千锤百炼,最终锻出高纯度的器具。这一丝不苟的工序,精湛的技术,专注的追求,精益求精的精神,正是我们今天所倡导的“工匠精神”。
其实,不管是科技研究、手工制造、养殖种植,还是行医执教、著书立说,行业千万种,从业者至少都应该有一颗基本的“匠心”。这颗匠心,不仅是对规律的尊重,对创造的敬畏,更是一种一丝不苟、追求卓越的精神。养此匠心,则会耐得住寂寞,坐得住冷板凳,下得了苦功夫,生出一种宁静致远、潜心于事的定力。涵养工匠精神,容不得浮躁,容不得唯利是图,容不得急功近利的“速成”。
“速成”是匠心的克星,欲养匠心,必戒“速成心”。多少粗制滥造、速生速朽的事物告诉我们,急于求成于事无益,急功近利更难立身。唯养一颗匠心,不迷于声色,不惑于杂乱,沉潜自己、专注一事,方能有所成、有所立。
以下事实最能支持作者观点的是(       )。
A.
某驾驶员从业34年,行驶里程200万公里,累计接送乘客30万人次
B.
中国制造业规模占全球大概20%左右,名列第一位,制造业门类也是最全的
C.
某特种熔融焊接工,35年如一日专注焊接工作,曾挑战过0.08毫米的最薄纪录
D.
中国高铁已经成为中国铁路技术的一项代名词,逐步走向国际化
第 45 题    单选题
匠心精神
在快节奏生活的当下,不少事物的生产创造似乎也加速起来。比如各类技能培训,只要有钱,到处都是班,两三个月就能拿到一本证书。写书、拍电视剧等等,也无不可以速成。
________________________________一些以次充好的假冒伪劣“速成”产品,一些偷工减料的“速成”工程等等,多是以牺牲质量或成效,乃至牺牲安全为代价,这样的速成不仅无益,而且有害。
常言道:慢工出细活,文火煲靓汤。很多事急不得,更速成不得。古人对事物的创造,往往是( ),不尚速成。如丝绸、瓷器、漆器、金银器等各类技艺精湛的手工艺品,饱蘸着匠人们对自然的敬畏、对创造的虔诚、对工序的苛求。有多少巨匠们一生默默无闻,远离名利场,只为了完成一件作品、办好一件事情。盛于魏晋时期的“百炼钢”之术,其制作过程需工匠把精铁加热锻打一百多次,一锻一称,直到斤两不减,如此千锤百炼,最终锻出高纯度的器具。这一丝不苟的工序,精湛的技术,专注的追求,精益求精的精神,正是我们今天所倡导的“工匠精神”。
其实,不管是科技研究、手工制造、养殖种植,还是行医执教、著书立说,行业千万种,从业者至少都应该有一颗基本的“匠心”。这颗匠心,不仅是对规律的尊重,对创造的敬畏,更是一种一丝不苟、追求卓越的精神。养此匠心,则会耐得住寂寞,坐得住冷板凳,下得了苦功夫,生出一种宁静致远、潜心于事的定力。涵养工匠精神,容不得浮躁,容不得唯利是图,容不得急功近利的“速成”。
“速成”是匠心的克星,欲养匠心,必戒“速成心”。多少粗制滥造、速生速朽的事物告诉我们,急于求成于事无益,急功近利更难立身。唯养一颗匠心,不迷于声色,不惑于杂乱,沉潜自己、专注一事,方能有所成、有所立。
关于本文的主旨,概括最恰当的是(       )。
A.
这个时代,我们为什么需要匠心
B.
解码“匠心精神”
C.
别让速成毁了匠心
D.
中国制造需要匠心精神
第 46 题    单选题
黑匣子
黑匣子:学名叫飞行参数记录仪,20世纪40年代初被广泛运用于各种飞机。它是一种专用的磁性记录器,主要由两部分组成:驾驶舱话音记录器和飞行数据记录器。黑匣子能经得起强大的冲击力和1100℃的高温,还能耐浸泡、耐腐蚀,而且通常安装在飞机尾部相对安全的地方。因此,大部分空难事故后,包括空中解体、被烈火烧毁,人们都能找到黑匣子作为调查事故的重要( )。
填入括号内,最恰当的词语是(       )。
A.
原因
B.
依据
C.
证据
D.
途径
第 47 题    单选题
黑匣子
黑匣子:学名叫飞行参数记录仪,20世纪40年代初被广泛运用于各种飞机。它是一种专用的磁性记录器,主要由两部分组成:驾驶舱话音记录器和飞行数据记录器。黑匣子能经得起强大的冲击力和1100℃的高温,还能耐浸泡、耐腐蚀,而且通常安装在飞机尾部相对安全的地方。因此,大部分空难事故后,包括空中解体、被烈火烧毁,人们都能找到黑匣子作为调查事故的重要( )。
可以替换横线处的词语是(       )。
A.
承担
B.
接受
C.
承受
D.
受到
第 48 题    单选题
黑匣子
黑匣子:学名叫飞行参数记录仪,20世纪40年代初被广泛运用于各种飞机。它是一种专用的磁性记录器,主要由两部分组成:驾驶舱话音记录器和飞行数据记录器。黑匣子能经得起强大的冲击力和1100℃的高温,还能耐浸泡、耐腐蚀,而且通常安装在飞机尾部相对安全的地方。因此,大部分空难事故后,包括空中解体、被烈火烧毁,人们都能找到黑匣子作为调查事故的重要( )。
根据上述文字,下列选项表述最为准确的一项是(       )。
A.
黑匣子是能记录飞机起飞后的声音和数据,能承受强大的冲击力,耐高温、耐浸泡、耐腐蚀的飞行参数记录仪
B.
黑匣子是20世纪40年代初被广泛运用于各种飞机,用于记录各种飞行数据的飞行参数记录仪
C.
黑匣子能记录飞机起飞后的声音和数据,空难事故后都能通过黑匣子找到原因
D.
黑匣子是一种专用的磁性录音器,飞机失事后人们可以找到它用来分析研究飞机失事原因
第 49 题    单选题
大学生选自主创业
面对经济危机,越来越多的大学生选择了自主创业,创业需要知识、激情、资金还有实践经验。而事实上,高校的课程设置偏重理论知识,培养大学生心理素质、竞争意识和实际操作能力方面的课程过少。大学生缺乏实际创业的基础,光凭着激情是无法取得创业的成功的。国家支持大学生自主创业,为其提供了条件支持,但( )鼓励自主创业,却会导致学生在职业生涯道路上遭遇曲折。
填入括号内,最恰当的词语是(       )。
A.
盲目
B.
鲁莽
C.
一味
D.
擅自
第 50 题    单选题
大学生选自主创业
面对经济危机,越来越多的大学生选择了自主创业,创业需要知识、激情、资金还有实践经验。而事实上,高校的课程设置偏重理论知识,培养大学生心理素质、竞争意识和实际操作能力方面的课程过少。大学生缺乏实际创业的基础,光凭着激情是无法取得创业的成功的。国家支持大学生自主创业,为其提供了条件支持,但( )鼓励自主创业,却会导致学生在职业生涯道路上遭遇曲折。
可以替换横线处的词语是(       )。
A.
偏颇
B.
倚重
C.
偏袒
D.
侧重
第 51 题    单选题
大学生选自主创业
面对经济危机,越来越多的大学生选择了自主创业,创业需要知识、激情、资金还有实践经验。而事实上,高校的课程设置偏重理论知识,培养大学生心理素质、竞争意识和实际操作能力方面的课程过少。大学生缺乏实际创业的基础,光凭着激情是无法取得创业的成功的。国家支持大学生自主创业,为其提供了条件支持,但( )鼓励自主创业,却会导致学生在职业生涯道路上遭遇曲折。
这段话主要表明(       )。
A.
大学生自主创业不能解决大学生就业难的问题
B.
大学生应该降低就业预期,从基础岗位做起
C.
国家应该调整高校的课程设置,提升大学生自主创业能力
D.
国家在大学生就业过程中的引导作用很重要
第 52 题    单选题
观察数字规律,选择填入问号处正确的一项。
A.
29
B.
30
C.
23
D.
36
第 53 题    单选题
A.
31
B.
28
C.
32
D.
25
第 54 题    单选题
A.
13
B.
23
C.
11
D.
36
第 55 题    单选题
观察数字规律,选择填入问号处正确的一项。
A.
27
B.
26
C.
24
D.
18
第 56 题    单选题
观察数字规律,选择填入问号处正确的一项。
A.
43
B.
35
C.
30
D.
23
第 57 题    单选题
一组图形经过特殊的变换输出另一组图形,变换过程用下列符号表示。

请根据符号意义,选择填入问号处正确的一项。

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
第 58 题    单选题
一组图形经过特殊的变换输出另一组图形,变换过程用下列符号表示。

请根据符号含义,选择填入问号正确的一项。

A. B.
C. D.
E.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
第 59 题    单选题
一组图形经过特殊的变换输出另一组图形,变换过程用下列符号表示。

请根据符号含义,选择填入问号正确的一项。

A. B.
C. D.
E.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
第 60 题    单选题
一组图形经过特殊的变换输出另一组图形,变换过程用下列符号表示。

请根据符号含义,选择填入问号处正确的一项。

A. B.
C. D.
E.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
第 61 题    单选题
一组图形经过特殊的变换输出另一组图形,变换过程用下列符号表示。

请根据符号含义,选择填入问号处正确的一项。

A. B.
C. D.
E.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
第 62 题    单选题
猜谜游戏
猜谜游戏中,小王在盒子里放了14张卡片,其中红色卡片一共3张,上面分别标记数字1、4、5,黑色卡片一共4张,分别标记数字2、3、4、7;黄色卡片一共5张,分别标记数字13、12、6、8、9;绿色卡片共2张,分别标记数字1、5。
小王从这14张卡片中随意挑出一张,然后只把这张卡片上的数字告诉了小陈,只把这张卡片的颜色告诉了小李。
接着有了以下对话。
小陈说:我不知道这张卡片具体是哪一张?
小李说:我也不知道。
小陈说:不过,我现在知道了。
小李说:现在我也知道了。
从小陈说“我不知道这张卡片具体是哪一张。”可以推出(       )。
A.
这张卡片上的数字一定不是4
B.
这张卡片上的数字一定不是7
C.
这张卡片的颜色一定不是红色
D.
这张卡片的颜色一定不是黑色
第 63 题    单选题
猜谜游戏
猜谜游戏中,小王在盒子里放了14张卡片,其中红色卡片一共3张,上面分别标记数字1、4、5,黑色卡片一共4张,分别标记数字2、3、4、7;黄色卡片一共5张,分别标记数字13、12、6、8、9;绿色卡片共2张,分别标记数字1、5。
小王从这14张卡片中随意挑出一张,然后只把这张卡片上的数字告诉了小陈,只把这张卡片的颜色告诉了小李。
接着有了以下对话。
小陈说:我不知道这张卡片具体是哪一张?
小李说:我也不知道。
小陈说:不过,我现在知道了。
小李说:现在我也知道了。
从小李说“我也不知道”可以推出(       )。
A.
这张卡片的颜色一定不是黑色
B.
这张卡片的颜色一定不是红色
C.
这张卡片上的数字一定是5
D.
这张卡片上的数字一定是2
第 64 题    单选题
猜谜游戏
猜谜游戏中,小王在盒子里放了14张卡片,其中红色卡片一共3张,上面分别标记数字1、4、5,黑色卡片一共4张,分别标记数字2、3、4、7;黄色卡片一共5张,分别标记数字13、12、6、8、9;绿色卡片共2张,分别标记数字1、5。
小王从这14张卡片中随意挑出一张,然后只把这张卡片上的数字告诉了小陈,只把这张卡片的颜色告诉了小李。
接着有了以下对话。
小陈说:我不知道这张卡片具体是哪一张?
小李说:我也不知道。
小陈说:不过,我现在知道了。
小李说:现在我也知道了。
这张卡片的颜色和点数是(       )。
A.
黑色,8
B.
红色,4
C.
黄色,12
D.
绿色,5
第 65 题    单选题
阳光小学
阳光小学六年级有三个班级,学校给每个班级配备1名班主任,分别是韩老师、宋老师和赵老师。小明、小亮、小梅和小军是阳光小学六年级的学生,小明、小亮、小军分别来自不同的班级。
这一天,小明、小亮、小梅和小军四位小朋友,关于这次参加歌咏比赛的情况做了以下猜测:
小明:我们四人都不会参加
小梅:我们四人中有人会参加
小亮:小梅和小军至少有一人不参加
小军:我不会参加
听了四位小朋友的猜测,几位老师有如下对话:
韩老师:我知道他们中有两个人猜测错误,不过,都不是我班级的学生
赵老师:我知道他们中有两人猜测对了,其中一个是我班级的学生
宋老师:我知道他们中只有两人没有参加歌咏比赛,其中一个是我班级的学生
“小梅和小军至少有一人不参加”,由这句话判断以下正确的一项是(       )。
A.
小梅和小军都不会参加
B.
如果小梅没有参加,那么小军一定参加了
C.
如果小军参加了,那么小梅一定没有参加
D.
如果小军没有参加,那么小梅一定没有参加了
第 66 题    单选题
阳光小学
阳光小学六年级有三个班级,学校给每个班级配备1名班主任,分别是韩老师、宋老师和赵老师。小明、小亮、小梅和小军是阳光小学六年级的学生,小明、小亮、小军分别来自不同的班级。
这一天,小明、小亮、小梅和小军四位小朋友,关于这次参加歌咏比赛的情况做了以下猜测:
小明:我们四人都不会参加
小梅:我们四人中有人会参加
小亮:小梅和小军至少有一人不参加
小军:我不会参加
听了四位小朋友的猜测,几位老师有如下对话:
韩老师:我知道他们中有两个人猜测错误,不过,都不是我班级的学生
赵老师:我知道他们中有两人猜测对了,其中一个是我班级的学生
宋老师:我知道他们中只有两人没有参加歌咏比赛,其中一个是我班级的学生
根据老师们的对话,可以知道四位小朋友中有两人猜测正确,有两人猜测错误,那么(       )。
A.
小明和小军猜测正确
B.
小亮和小梅猜测正确
C.
小亮和小军猜测正确
D.
小明和小亮猜测正确
第 67 题    单选题
阳光小学
阳光小学六年级有三个班级,学校给每个班级配备1名班主任,分别是韩老师、宋老师和赵老师。小明、小亮、小梅和小军是阳光小学六年级的学生,小明、小亮、小军分别来自不同的班级。
这一天,小明、小亮、小梅和小军四位小朋友,关于这次参加歌咏比赛的情况做了以下猜测:
小明:我们四人都不会参加
小梅:我们四人中有人会参加
小亮:小梅和小军至少有一人不参加
小军:我不会参加
听了四位小朋友的猜测,几位老师有如下对话:
韩老师:我知道他们中有两个人猜测错误,不过,都不是我班级的学生
赵老师:我知道他们中有两人猜测对了,其中一个是我班级的学生
宋老师:我知道他们中只有两人没有参加歌咏比赛,其中一个是我班级的学生
四位小朋友中,属于韩老师班级的是(       )。
A.
小明
B.
小亮
C.
小梅
D.
小军
第 68 题    单选题
阳光小学
阳光小学六年级有三个班级,学校给每个班级配备1名班主任,分别是韩老师、宋老师和赵老师。小明、小亮、小梅和小军是阳光小学六年级的学生,小明、小亮、小军分别来自不同的班级。
这一天,小明、小亮、小梅和小军四位小朋友,关于这次参加歌咏比赛的情况做了以下猜测:
小明:我们四人都不会参加
小梅:我们四人中有人会参加
小亮:小梅和小军至少有一人不参加
小军:我不会参加
听了四位小朋友的猜测,几位老师有如下对话:
韩老师:我知道他们中有两个人猜测错误,不过,都不是我班级的学生
赵老师:我知道他们中有两人猜测对了,其中一个是我班级的学生
宋老师:我知道他们中只有两人没有参加歌咏比赛,其中一个是我班级的学生
四位小朋友中,参加歌咏比赛的两位小朋友是(       )。
A.
小明和小军
B.
小亮和小梅
C.
小亮和小军
D.
小明和小梅
第 69 题    单选题
阳光小学
阳光小学六年级有三个班级,学校给每个班级配备1名班主任,分别是韩老师、宋老师和赵老师。小明、小亮、小梅和小军是阳光小学六年级的学生,小明、小亮、小军分别来自不同的班级。
这一天,小明、小亮、小梅和小军四位小朋友,关于这次参加歌咏比赛的情况做了以下猜测:
小明:我们四人都不会参加
小梅:我们四人中有人会参加
小亮:小梅和小军至少有一人不参加
小军:我不会参加
听了四位小朋友的猜测,几位老师有如下对话:
韩老师:我知道他们中有两个人猜测错误,不过,都不是我班级的学生
赵老师:我知道他们中有两人猜测对了,其中一个是我班级的学生
宋老师:我知道他们中只有两人没有参加歌咏比赛,其中一个是我班级的学生
谁和小梅同一个班级?谁是小梅的班主任?(       )
A.
小亮韩老师
B.
小军宋老师
C.
小军赵老师
D.
小明宋老师
第 70 题    单选题
亨利伯爵
亨利伯爵丢失了一颗价值连城的黑珍珠,他请来福尔摩斯为他寻找嫌犯。伯爵家的五名仆人都有嫌疑,但面对福尔摩斯的质询他们都为自己辩解。
杰克说:“是汤姆偷的,汤姆说过他偷了黑珍珠。”
汤姆说:“皮特才是偷了黑珍珠的人。”
皮特说:“瑞秋偷了黑珍珠。”
瑞秋说:“是莱利偷的,我没有偷。”
但是,莱利没有说一句话。
福尔摩斯说:“我认为偷了黑珍珠的人都会说假话,而无罪的人都会说真话。因此,我知道你们当中谁参与了黑珍珠的偷窃。”
福尔摩斯从杰克的话语里知道哪些事情?(       )
Ⅰ.杰克说的是真话
Ⅱ.汤姆偷了黑珍珠
Ⅲ.杰克说的是假话
Ⅳ.汤姆没有偷黑珍珠
A.
Ⅲ和Ⅳ
B.
Ⅰ和Ⅳ
C.
Ⅱ和Ⅲ
D.
Ⅰ和Ⅱ
第 71 题    单选题
亨利伯爵
亨利伯爵丢失了一颗价值连城的黑珍珠,他请来福尔摩斯为他寻找嫌犯。伯爵家的五名仆人都有嫌疑,但面对福尔摩斯的质询他们都为自己辩解。
杰克说:“是汤姆偷的,汤姆说过他偷了黑珍珠。”
汤姆说:“皮特才是偷了黑珍珠的人。”
皮特说:“瑞秋偷了黑珍珠。”
瑞秋说:“是莱利偷的,我没有偷。”
但是,莱利没有说一句话。
福尔摩斯说:“我认为偷了黑珍珠的人都会说假话,而无罪的人都会说真话。因此,我知道你们当中谁参与了黑珍珠的偷窃。”
福尔摩斯认为,参与偷窃黑珍珠的人有(       )。
A.
杰克、皮特和莱利
B.
皮特、汤姆和莱利
C.
汤姆、瑞秋和莱利
D.
杰克、汤姆和皮特
第 72 题    单选题
宏观经济形势
一季度国内生产总值158 526亿元,按可比价格计算,同比增长6.7%。一季度,第一产业增加值8 803亿元,同比增长2.9%。第二产业增加值59 510亿元,增长5.8%。第三产业增加值90214亿元,增长7.6%。占GDP的比重升至56.9%,比2015年同期提升2个百分点,高出第二产业19.4个百分点,一季度战略性新兴产业增长10%,高技术产业增长9.2%。节能降耗持续推进,一季度,单位国内生产总值能耗同比下降5.3%。
人民银行在继续保持货币政策稳健同时,加大相机调控,结构性调控、精准调控,灵活运用各类货币政策工具,加强预调微控,在保持流动性合理充裕、降低企业融资成本、为供给侧结构性改革营造适宜的货币金融环境等方面采取了一系列措施,以逆回购为主灵活开展公开市场操作,保持流动性总量合理充裕,并以相对稳定的公开市场操作利率有效引导市场预期,促进银行体系流动性和货币市场利率平稳运行。及时开展借贷便利操作,按需求足额提供短期流动性支持,积极发挥备借贷便利利率作为利率走廊上限作用。通过定向降准以及对金融机构定向降准实施考核等制度安排。动态调整享受优惠准备金率银行名单,建立正向激动机制,引导商业银行增强对三农和小微企业的支持。
用支出法计算,以下项目计入GDP的是(       )。
A.
购买股票支付的费用
B.
政府转移支付总额
C.
购买二手房支付的房价
D.
租房中介产生的中介费
第 73 题    单选题
宏观经济形势
一季度国内生产总值158 526亿元,按可比价格计算,同比增长6.7%。一季度,第一产业增加值8 803亿元,同比增长2.9%。第二产业增加值59 510亿元,增长5.8%。第三产业增加值90214亿元,增长7.6%。占GDP的比重升至56.9%,比2015年同期提升2个百分点,高出第二产业19.4个百分点,一季度战略性新兴产业增长10%,高技术产业增长9.2%。节能降耗持续推进,一季度,单位国内生产总值能耗同比下降5.3%。
人民银行在继续保持货币政策稳健同时,加大相机调控,结构性调控、精准调控,灵活运用各类货币政策工具,加强预调微控,在保持流动性合理充裕、降低企业融资成本、为供给侧结构性改革营造适宜的货币金融环境等方面采取了一系列措施,以逆回购为主灵活开展公开市场操作,保持流动性总量合理充裕,并以相对稳定的公开市场操作利率有效引导市场预期,促进银行体系流动性和货币市场利率平稳运行。及时开展借贷便利操作,按需求足额提供短期流动性支持,积极发挥备借贷便利利率作为利率走廊上限作用。通过定向降准以及对金融机构定向降准实施考核等制度安排。动态调整享受优惠准备金率银行名单,建立正向激动机制,引导商业银行增强对三农和小微企业的支持。
以下不属于“三农”范畴的是:
A.
农业
B.
农民
C.
农村
D.
农商
第 74 题    单选题
宏观经济形势
一季度国内生产总值158 526亿元,按可比价格计算,同比增长6.7%。一季度,第一产业增加值8 803亿元,同比增长2.9%。第二产业增加值59 510亿元,增长5.8%。第三产业增加值90214亿元,增长7.6%。占GDP的比重升至56.9%,比2015年同期提升2个百分点,高出第二产业19.4个百分点,一季度战略性新兴产业增长10%,高技术产业增长9.2%。节能降耗持续推进,一季度,单位国内生产总值能耗同比下降5.3%。
人民银行在继续保持货币政策稳健同时,加大相机调控,结构性调控、精准调控,灵活运用各类货币政策工具,加强预调微控,在保持流动性合理充裕、降低企业融资成本、为供给侧结构性改革营造适宜的货币金融环境等方面采取了一系列措施,以逆回购为主灵活开展公开市场操作,保持流动性总量合理充裕,并以相对稳定的公开市场操作利率有效引导市场预期,促进银行体系流动性和货币市场利率平稳运行。及时开展借贷便利操作,按需求足额提供短期流动性支持,积极发挥备借贷便利利率作为利率走廊上限作用。通过定向降准以及对金融机构定向降准实施考核等制度安排。动态调整享受优惠准备金率银行名单,建立正向激动机制,引导商业银行增强对三农和小微企业的支持。
以下产业不属于第三产业的是 (       )。
A.
交通运输
B.
证券业
C.
房地产业
D.
食品加工
第 75 题    单选题
宏观经济形势
一季度国内生产总值158 526亿元,按可比价格计算,同比增长6.7%。一季度,第一产业增加值8 803亿元,同比增长2.9%。第二产业增加值59 510亿元,增长5.8%。第三产业增加值90214亿元,增长7.6%。占GDP的比重升至56.9%,比2015年同期提升2个百分点,高出第二产业19.4个百分点,一季度战略性新兴产业增长10%,高技术产业增长9.2%。节能降耗持续推进,一季度,单位国内生产总值能耗同比下降5.3%。
人民银行在继续保持货币政策稳健同时,加大相机调控,结构性调控、精准调控,灵活运用各类货币政策工具,加强预调微控,在保持流动性合理充裕、降低企业融资成本、为供给侧结构性改革营造适宜的货币金融环境等方面采取了一系列措施,以逆回购为主灵活开展公开市场操作,保持流动性总量合理充裕,并以相对稳定的公开市场操作利率有效引导市场预期,促进银行体系流动性和货币市场利率平稳运行。及时开展借贷便利操作,按需求足额提供短期流动性支持,积极发挥备借贷便利利率作为利率走廊上限作用。通过定向降准以及对金融机构定向降准实施考核等制度安排。动态调整享受优惠准备金率银行名单,建立正向激动机制,引导商业银行增强对三农和小微企业的支持。
文中“流动性”指的是(       )。
A.
市场中商品的周转速度
B.
市场中货币的流通速度
C.
市场流通中的货币量
D.
居民的可支配水平
第 76 题    单选题
宏观经济形势
一季度国内生产总值158 526亿元,按可比价格计算,同比增长6.7%。一季度,第一产业增加值8 803亿元,同比增长2.9%。第二产业增加值59 510亿元,增长5.8%。第三产业增加值90214亿元,增长7.6%。占GDP的比重升至56.9%,比2015年同期提升2个百分点,高出第二产业19.4个百分点,一季度战略性新兴产业增长10%,高技术产业增长9.2%。节能降耗持续推进,一季度,单位国内生产总值能耗同比下降5.3%。
人民银行在继续保持货币政策稳健同时,加大相机调控,结构性调控、精准调控,灵活运用各类货币政策工具,加强预调微控,在保持流动性合理充裕、降低企业融资成本、为供给侧结构性改革营造适宜的货币金融环境等方面采取了一系列措施,以逆回购为主灵活开展公开市场操作,保持流动性总量合理充裕,并以相对稳定的公开市场操作利率有效引导市场预期,促进银行体系流动性和货币市场利率平稳运行。及时开展借贷便利操作,按需求足额提供短期流动性支持,积极发挥备借贷便利利率作为利率走廊上限作用。通过定向降准以及对金融机构定向降准实施考核等制度安排。动态调整享受优惠准备金率银行名单,建立正向激动机制,引导商业银行增强对三农和小微企业的支持。
以下属于“逆回购”内容的是(       )。
A.
央行向一级交易商购买有价证劵
B.
政府增加10%的财政预算
C.
央行把存准率降低0.5%
D.
增加政府购买规模
第 77 题    单选题
德意志银行遭天价罚款
2016年9月16日,美国司法部要求德意志银行支付140亿美元(约125亿欧元)的天价罚款,就出售抵押贷款支持证券的调查达成和解。受此影响,当天德银在欧洲市场的股票暴跌8.5%,其应急可转债CoCo债收益率一度飙升31个基点至6.612%。
若德意志银行缴纳140亿美元罚款,其一级资本充足率将直接降至监管底线之下,有投资人士指出:“留给德意志银行的只有两个选择,要么出售包括资产管理业务等优质资产筹资,继续掐断自己的造血功能,要么从二级市场增发股票筹资。”
COCO债,是银行发行的应急可转债以补充资本。当银行资本充足率超过监管底线时,银行需要对COCO债支付相应较高利息,反之资本充足率降低监管底线。银行则不但可以暂停支付COCO债利息,且可以通过债转主或债券本金减记等方式提升资本充足率,那么,德意志银行的COCO债收益率飙升的原因可能是(       )。
A.
德意志银行的COCO债极有可能债转股,预期收益会很高
B.
由于股价下跌,更多的人购买COCO债,导致其收益率上涨
C.
市场上大量地销售德意志银行的COCO债,导致其价格下跌,收益率上涨
D.
市场认为德意志银行能够应对此次“罚款事件”,并且未来盈利的空间很大
第 78 题    单选题
德意志银行遭天价罚款
2016年9月16日,美国司法部要求德意志银行支付140亿美元(约125亿欧元)的天价罚款,就出售抵押贷款支持证券的调查达成和解。受此影响,当天德银在欧洲市场的股票暴跌8.5%,其应急可转债CoCo债收益率一度飙升31个基点至6.612%。
若德意志银行缴纳140亿美元罚款,其一级资本充足率将直接降至监管底线之下,有投资人士指出:“留给德意志银行的只有两个选择,要么出售包括资产管理业务等优质资产筹资,继续掐断自己的造血功能,要么从二级市场增发股票筹资。”
“一级资本充足率将直接降至监管底线之下”中的监管线为(       )。
A.
15%
B.
20%
C.
10%
D.
5%
第 79 题    单选题
德意志银行遭天价罚款
2016年9月16日,美国司法部要求德意志银行支付140亿美元(约125亿欧元)的天价罚款,就出售抵押贷款支持证券的调查达成和解。受此影响,当天德银在欧洲市场的股票暴跌8.5%,其应急可转债CoCo债收益率一度飙升31个基点至6.612%。
若德意志银行缴纳140亿美元罚款,其一级资本充足率将直接降至监管底线之下,有投资人士指出:“留给德意志银行的只有两个选择,要么出售包括资产管理业务等优质资产筹资,继续掐断自己的造血功能,要么从二级市场增发股票筹资。”
出售资产筹资时,出售的资产被确认为“可供出售货币性项目”,其产生的“汇兑差额”应当计入(       )。
A.
销售费用
B.
减值损失
C.
财务费用
D.
管理费用
第 80 题    单选题
德意志银行遭天价罚款
2016年9月16日,美国司法部要求德意志银行支付140亿美元(约125亿欧元)的天价罚款,就出售抵押贷款支持证券的调查达成和解。受此影响,当天德银在欧洲市场的股票暴跌8.5%,其应急可转债CoCo债收益率一度飙升31个基点至6.612%。
若德意志银行缴纳140亿美元罚款,其一级资本充足率将直接降至监管底线之下,有投资人士指出:“留给德意志银行的只有两个选择,要么出售包括资产管理业务等优质资产筹资,继续掐断自己的造血功能,要么从二级市场增发股票筹资。”
股票增发是已上市的公司筹集资金的融资方式之一,那么在我国上市公司增发股票需要符合的条件不包括以下哪一项(       )。
A.
该公司高级管理人员稳定,最近12个月内未发生重大不利变化
B.
该公司当年营业利润率相比上年至少增加25%
C.
该公司最近3个会计年度连续盈利
D.
该公司现任董事最近12个月内未受到过证券交易所的公开谴责
第 81 题    单选题
DJ集团整体上市案例
2011年,DJ公司以96亿股成功申请IPO后,2014年DJ集团启动了资产重组,实施整体上市。DJ集团重组前的股权结构示意图:


整体上市的交易结构含两个部分:一是DJ公司以3.63元/股,向DJ集团非公开发行40.4亿股普通股,收购的标的资产是DJ集团持有的顾问集团,东南、西南、华南研究院等4家公司100%股权,这些是DJ公司主业的上游资产。二是向不超过200名合格投资者非公开发行2 000万股优先股,筹集资金20亿元。
DJ集团的整体上市方案属于(       )的案例。
A.
横向并购
B.
纵向并购
C.
混合并购
D.
要约并购
第 82 题    单选题
DJ集团整体上市案例
2011年,DJ公司以96亿股成功申请IPO后,2014年DJ集团启动了资产重组,实施整体上市。DJ集团重组前的股权结构示意图:


整体上市的交易结构含两个部分:一是DJ公司以3.63元/股,向DJ集团非公开发行40.4亿股普通股,收购的标的资产是DJ集团持有的顾问集团,东南、西南、华南研究院等4家公司100%股权,这些是DJ公司主业的上游资产。二是向不超过200名合格投资者非公开发行2 000万股优先股,筹集资金20亿元。
DJ集团持有的非公开发行40.4亿股普通股不得在(       )内转让。
A.
1年
B.
18个月
C.
2年
D.
3年
第 83 题    单选题
DJ集团整体上市案例
2011年,DJ公司以96亿股成功申请IPO后,2014年DJ集团启动了资产重组,实施整体上市。DJ集团重组前的股权结构示意图:


整体上市的交易结构含两个部分:一是DJ公司以3.63元/股,向DJ集团非公开发行40.4亿股普通股,收购的标的资产是DJ集团持有的顾问集团,东南、西南、华南研究院等4家公司100%股权,这些是DJ公司主业的上游资产。二是向不超过200名合格投资者非公开发行2 000万股优先股,筹集资金20亿元。
关于DJ集团的200名非公开发行优先股的持有者,下列说法不正确的是(       )。
A.
不参与DJ集团的经营决策
B.
公司破产时可优先清算
C.
可先于普通股的股东分配DJ集团的利润
D.
过了到期日后,可在证券市场上进行交易
第 84 题    单选题
美国国债持有情况
美国财政部最近公布一些国家持有美国国债情况,单位为10亿美元。

环比来看,2016年7月中国央行(       )美国国债(       )亿美元。
A.
增持,22
B.
减持,25.2
C.
减持,22
D.
增持,25.2
第 85 题    单选题
美国国债持有情况
美国财政部最近公布一些国家持有美国国债情况,单位为10亿美元。

据此,有专家认为,人民币有贬值压力,在这里,专家所说的人民币“贬值”是指(       )。
A.
人民币对美元的比价下降
B.
人民币价值下降
C.
人民币购买力下降
D.
人民币面值下降
第 86 题    单选题
美国国债持有情况
美国财政部最近公布一些国家持有美国国债情况,单位为10亿美元。

如果人民币贬值的压力越大,那么中国(       )美国国债的规模(       ),速度(       )。
A.
减持 减小 加快
B.
增持 增大 变慢
C.
减持 增大 加快
D.
增持 减小 加快
第 87 题    单选题
美国国债持有情况
美国财政部最近公布一些国家持有美国国债情况,单位为10亿美元。

从数据中可知,日本(       )美国国债,是因为当时的日元具有(       )压力。
A.
减持 升值
B.
减持 贬值
C.
增持 贬值
D.
增持 升值
第 88 题    单选题
美国国债持有情况
美国财政部最近公布一些国家持有美国国债情况,单位为10亿美元。

我国持有大量美国国债,对此下列说法中正确的是(       )。
A.
我国央行实现外汇储备保值增值的方式之一
B.
如果美元升值,那么我国持有美国国债就会发生缩水
C.
我国政府是债务人,美国政府是债权人
D.
好处是在必要时可以用来稳定人民币的购买力,保证其购买力平稳
第 89 题    单选题
FM汽车公司的企业管理诊断
FM汽车公司通过企业管理全面诊断调查,发现管理中的问题并去改进,完善管理方法、制度,调查过程中,FM公司所有的部门的两位管理者接受访谈,在各个部门随机抽取的员工进行了问卷调查。根据分析结果,发现FM公司存在以下问题。

在进行问卷调查时,采用的抽样方法时(       )。
A.
方便抽样
B.
分层随机抽样
C.
整群抽样
D.
滚雪球抽样
第 90 题    单选题
FM汽车公司的企业管理诊断
FM汽车公司通过企业管理全面诊断调查,发现管理中的问题并去改进,完善管理方法、制度,调查过程中,FM公司所有的部门的两位管理者接受访谈,在各个部门随机抽取的员工进行了问卷调查。根据分析结果,发现FM公司存在以下问题。

军用车和民用车的用户不同,其营销策略也会有不同。下列不属于4P营销策略组合的是(       )。
A.
促销策略
B.
定位策略
C.
渠道策略
D.
产品策略
第 91 题    单选题
FM汽车公司的企业管理诊断
FM汽车公司通过企业管理全面诊断调查,发现管理中的问题并去改进,完善管理方法、制度,调查过程中,FM公司所有的部门的两位管理者接受访谈,在各个部门随机抽取的员工进行了问卷调查。根据分析结果,发现FM公司存在以下问题。

FM公司的计划生产问题主要是因为,没有遵循计划工作的:
A.
改变航道原理
B.
灵活性原理
C.
许诺原理
D.
限定因素原理
第 92 题    单选题
FM汽车公司的企业管理诊断
FM汽车公司通过企业管理全面诊断调查,发现管理中的问题并去改进,完善管理方法、制度,调查过程中,FM公司所有的部门的两位管理者接受访谈,在各个部门随机抽取的员工进行了问卷调查。根据分析结果,发现FM公司存在以下问题。

FM公司技术研发产生的问题,是目标管理中的________没有做到位。
A.
结果反馈
B.
规定期限
C.
参与决策
D.
目标具体化
第 93 题    单选题
FM汽车公司的企业管理诊断
FM汽车公司通过企业管理全面诊断调查,发现管理中的问题并去改进,完善管理方法、制度,调查过程中,FM公司所有的部门的两位管理者接受访谈,在各个部门随机抽取的员工进行了问卷调查。根据分析结果,发现FM公司存在以下问题。

以下关于“企业文化”的说法,错误的是:
A.
企业文化的重要任务是增强企业的凝聚力
B.
企业文化的管理方式是以柔性管理为主
C.
企业文化的核心是企业的精神文明建设
D.
企业文化是由一个组织其价值观、符号、处事方式等组成的特有文化形象
第 94 题    单选题
财务报表

2016年6月底,资产总额为(       )。
A.
23 512
B.
22 430
C.
1 856
D.
21 656
第 95 题    单选题
财务报表

2016年6月底,净利润为(       )。
A.
277
B.
80
C.
247
D.
167
第 96 题    单选题
财务报表

以下关于标准普尔“A”的含义描述正确的是(       )。
A.
偿还债务能力较强
B.
偿还债务能力尚可
C.
偿还债务能力很强
D.
偿还债务能力极强
第 97 题    单选题
财务报表

资产负债率是衡量公司经营状况的重要指标,以下关于资产负债率说法错误的是(       )。
A.
资产负债率可以衡量企业在清算时保护债权人利益的程度
B.
企业的负债比率应在不发生偿债危机的情况下,尽可能提高
C.
资产负债率这个指标反映债权人所提供的资本占全部资本的比例
D.
如果资产负债比率不足100%说明公司已经没有净资产或资不抵债
第 98 题    单选题
个人信息安全
时下信息技术迅猛发展,大数据时代在给我们前所未有便捷与惊喜的同时,这把双刃剑也给我们的个人信息安全带来威胁与考验。当前个人信息泄露已发展成为一条条利益驱动链,教育、医疗、电信、保险等相关机构的少数工作人员成为利益上的推手。
大数据的巨大商业价值链,一定程度上决定了个人信息保护难以单纯依赖企业自律,唯有完善顶层设计,让法律长出牙齿,重典惩治、给力执行,方能有效遏制当前乱象。
2015年11月《刑法修正案(九)》正式实施,泄露公民个人信息入刑,但由于缺少必要的法律支援和强劲执法,有效治理机制尚未切实形成。
泄露个人信息属于侵犯了公民的:
A.
财产权
B.
人格权
C.
姓名权
D.
身份权
第 99 题    单选题
个人信息安全
时下信息技术迅猛发展,大数据时代在给我们前所未有便捷与惊喜的同时,这把双刃剑也给我们的个人信息安全带来威胁与考验。当前个人信息泄露已发展成为一条条利益驱动链,教育、医疗、电信、保险等相关机构的少数工作人员成为利益上的推手。
大数据的巨大商业价值链,一定程度上决定了个人信息保护难以单纯依赖企业自律,唯有完善顶层设计,让法律长出牙齿,重典惩治、给力执行,方能有效遏制当前乱象。
2015年11月《刑法修正案(九)》正式实施,泄露公民个人信息入刑,但由于缺少必要的法律支援和强劲执法,有效治理机制尚未切实形成。
业界通常用4个V(即Volume、Variety、Value、Velocity)来概括大数据的特征,这4个V分别是指(       )。
A.
数据体量巨大、数据类型繁多、价值密度低、处理速度快
B.
数据体量巨大、处理速度快、价值密度高、数据类型繁多
C.
数据体量巨大、处理速度快、价值密度低、数据类型繁多
D.
数据体量巨大、数据类型繁多、价值密度高、处理速度快
第 100 题    单选题
时事
“秀才不出门,全知天下事”在信息技术发达的当今社会,这不再是一句空话,根据你对天下大事的了解,回答下列问题。
2016年10月1日,人民币正式加入________货币篮子,开启了人民币向全球储备货币迈进的新征程。
A.
国际货币基金组织国际储备货币(SDR)
B.
世界银行特别提取权(SDR)
C.
世界银行国际储备货币(SDR)
D.
国际货币基金组织特别提款权(SDR)
第 101 题    单选题
时事
“秀才不出门,全知天下事”在信息技术发达的当今社会,这不再是一句空话,根据你对天下大事的了解,回答下列问题。
2016年9月5日下午,中国国家主席习近平向中外记者介绍了杭州峰会达成的共识和取得的主要成果,表示“会议通过二十国集团领导人杭州峰会公报,进一步明确二十国集团合作的发展方向、目标、举措。就推动世界经济增长,形成了________的杭州共识”。
A.
创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享
B.
着眼长远、综合施策、开放创新、包容发展
C.
为世界经济复苏和可持续发展创造光明前景
D.
构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济
第 102 题    单选题
时事
“秀才不出门,全知天下事”在信息技术发达的当今社会,这不再是一句空话,根据你对天下大事的了解,回答下列问题。
2016年1月26日,中央财经领导小组第十二次会议,习近平总书记强调,供给侧结构性改革的根本目的是提高________,落实好以人民为中心的发展思想。
A.
国家综合国力
B.
国家经济实力
C.
人民生活水平
D.
社会生产力水平
第 103 题    单选题
时事
“秀才不出门,全知天下事”在信息技术发达的当今社会,这不再是一句空话,根据你对天下大事的了解,回答下列问题。
2016年,诺贝尔经济学奖授予奥利弗·哈特和本特·霍尔姆斯特伦,以表彰他们在________方面的研究贡献。
A.
稳定分配理论
B.
对消费、贫困和福利的分析
C.
市场搜寻理论
D.
契约理论
第 104 题    单选题
时事
“秀才不出门,全知天下事”在信息技术发达的当今社会,这不再是一句空话,根据你对天下大事的了解,回答下列问题。
2016年9月27日,中国—东盟市长论坛在广西南宁隆重召开,来自中国、东盟近300位市长、专家学者、企业家代表出席会议,论坛以________为主题,在突出与第13届中国—东盟博览会的主题统一、步调一致的同时,以城市建设为牵引,重点关注中国与东盟城市间多渠道、多领域的合作。
A.
互动互通、携手共赢
B.
“21世纪海上丝绸之路”与中国—东盟城市共同体建设
C.
区域合作发展—新机遇、新动力、新阶段
D.
广阔的视野、积极的行动
第 105 题    单选题
时事
“秀才不出门,全知天下事”在信息技术发达的当今社会,这不再是一句空话,根据你对天下大事的了解,回答下列问题。
2016年8月16日,李克强总理在国务院常务会议上明确表示,深港通相关工作已基本就绪,国务院已批准《深港通实施方案》。随后,中国证监会与香港证监会共同签署深港通《联合公告》,对相关问题进行具体说明。深港通开通后,内地与香港之间的股票市场交易互联互动机制变为四部分,分别是:
A.
深港通、深港通下的深股通、沪港通下的沪股通
B.
沪股通、港股通、沪港通、深港通
C.
澳港通、沪股通、深港通、京港通
D.
沪股通、沪港通下的港股通、深股通、深港通下的港股通
第 106 题    单选题
时事
“秀才不出门,全知天下事”在信息技术发达的当今社会,这不再是一句空话,根据你对天下大事的了解,回答下列问题。
2016年7月15日,国家统计局公布数据显示,上半年国内生产总值340637亿元,按可比价格计算,同比增长________。总的来看,2016年以来的国民经济保持了总体平稳、稳中有进、稳中有好的发展态势。
A.
7.3%
B.
6.7%
C.
8.0%
D.
3%
第 107 题    单选题
时事
“秀才不出门,全知天下事”在信息技术发达的当今社会,这不再是一句空话,根据你对天下大事的了解,回答下列问题。
2016年10月,国务院正式公布了《关于积极稳妥降低企业杠杆率的意见》及其附件,这是我国防范和化解企业债务风险的一个重要文件,是推进供给侧结构性改革,增强经济中长期发展韧性的一项重要举措,其附件进一步细化和明确了________的总体思路、实施方式和政策措施。
A.
债权确认
B.
不良资产证券化
C.
去杠杆
D.
债转股
第 108 题    单选题
From: Gloria Richter
To: Gunther Schmidt
Subject: E-mails; staff lounge; communication problems
Date: March 3
There are some communication problems I wish to bring to your attention.
一、 Each day we receive a huge number of emails from colleagues inside the company and from overseas customers. Some are important, many are not. My staff seems to spend all day checking and sorting emails, which is time-consuming and results in them neglecting other duties.
二、My staff doesn’t understand why you got rid of the staff lounge after the takeover. They say that it used to be a good place to meet people from other departments and exchange ideas. Most of them still have not met anyone from Sanicorp yet.
三、 A lot of middle managers are really confused about who they should report to. We know management are planning a reorganization, but isn’t it time they told us what’s happening
What is the purpose of this email
A.
To reflect a few problems and demand solutions.
B.
To announce a change of the management.
C.
To remind employees of a new company policy.
D.
To inform the staff of the completion of a new staff lounge.
第 109 题    单选题
From: Gloria Richter
To: Gunther Schmidt
Subject: E-mails; staff lounge; communication problems
Date: March 3
There are some communication problems I wish to bring to your attention.
一、 Each day we receive a huge number of emails from colleagues inside the company and from overseas customers. Some are important, many are not. My staff seems to spend all day checking and sorting emails, which is time-consuming and results in them neglecting other duties.
二、My staff doesn’t understand why you got rid of the staff lounge after the takeover. They say that it used to be a good place to meet people from other departments and exchange ideas. Most of them still have not met anyone from Sanicorp yet.
三、 A lot of middle managers are really confused about who they should report to. We know management are planning a reorganization, but isn’t it time they told us what’s happening
What can be inferred from the email
A.
Gloria Richter is very dissatisfied with the present condition.
B.
Gunther Schmidt is the new manager.
C.
Gloria’s company is currently undergoing a restructuring.
D.
Gloria Richter used to work for Sanicorp.
第 110 题    单选题
From: Gloria Richter
To: Gunther Schmidt
Subject: E-mails; staff lounge; communication problems
Date: March 3
There are some communication problems I wish to bring to your attention.
一、 Each day we receive a huge number of emails from colleagues inside the company and from overseas customers. Some are important, many are not. My staff seems to spend all day checking and sorting emails, which is time-consuming and results in them neglecting other duties.
二、My staff doesn’t understand why you got rid of the staff lounge after the takeover. They say that it used to be a good place to meet people from other departments and exchange ideas. Most of them still have not met anyone from Sanicorp yet.
三、 A lot of middle managers are really confused about who they should report to. We know management are planning a reorganization, but isn’t it time they told us what’s happening
What is NOT requested by Gloria Richter in this email
A.
More investment in the well-being of the staff.
B.
An efficient way for the staff to deal with the large number of emails.
C.
Reopening of the staff lounge
D.
A clarification of whom the staff should report their work to
第 111 题    单选题
Job Description
A+E Networks Co-Branded Creative Department is looking for a motivated candidate with 1-3 years’ experience to be part of a unique department on the A&E brand. The selected candidate will be working on co-branded sponsored entertainment and branded partnerships for A&E Network.
Our preferred candidate will possess a passion for the A+E brands and is knowledgeable of co-branded sponsored entertainment. The Production Coordinator will be a valued team member by acting as Grand Central and supporting the team internal and external with all logistical needs such as collecting assets to produce spots and keeping track of all department activities to support the overall work-flow. The right candidate will have a balance between being detail oriented organized when it comes to the production process and deadlines, as well as, having the desire to contribute to development.

    Take thorough command of the demanding editorial schedule by keeping the team on track with assignments and managing the execution of promo production.
    Provide production support and manage project work-flow for the team in house and freelance with the day-to-day production and post-production needs in a very demanding and fast-paced department.

    Liaison with show production, programming, ad sales, and marketing departments to obtain materials for sessions and concept development.

    Demonstrate ability to multitask and to constantly track loose ends and report issues to the appropriate parties.
    Track and maintain all A&E partnership project budgets. Ensure invoices from vendor producer are processed through the proper internal channels to be paid in a timely manner.
    Contribute to RFP Request for Proposals ideation for Upfront & Scatter sponsorships when needed.
    Work with Publicity, Legal/Business Affairs, Managers and Publicists for spot clearance. Assist in securing potential talent to pitch concepts and secure interest.

Qualification Requirements

    Minimum 1 yr previous show production or post production experience. Prior Production Assistant experience with on-air promotion production preferred.
    Individual must be organized, accurate, articulate, flexible, self-motivated, responsible, and able to meet deadlines, work under pressure and handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
    Must exhibit diplomacy and cooperation, must be organized, responsible, accurate, able to work well under pressure and without constant supervision.

Desire to develop and hone skills towards becoming a writer/producer to gain higher profile projects.
Which of the following qualities is Not preferred for this job
A.
Passionate for the A+E brands.
B.
Knowledgeable of co-branded sponsored entertainment.
C.
Desire to contribute to development.
D.
Balance between work and entertainment.
第 112 题    单选题
Job Description
A+E Networks Co-Branded Creative Department is looking for a motivated candidate with 1-3 years’ experience to be part of a unique department on the A&E brand. The selected candidate will be working on co-branded sponsored entertainment and branded partnerships for A&E Network.
Our preferred candidate will possess a passion for the A+E brands and is knowledgeable of co-branded sponsored entertainment. The Production Coordinator will be a valued team member by acting as Grand Central and supporting the team internal and external with all logistical needs such as collecting assets to produce spots and keeping track of all department activities to support the overall work-flow. The right candidate will have a balance between being detail oriented organized when it comes to the production process and deadlines, as well as, having the desire to contribute to development.

    Take thorough command of the demanding editorial schedule by keeping the team on track with assignments and managing the execution of promo production.
    Provide production support and manage project work-flow for the team in house and freelance with the day-to-day production and post-production needs in a very demanding and fast-paced department.

    Liaison with show production, programming, ad sales, and marketing departments to obtain materials for sessions and concept development.

    Demonstrate ability to multitask and to constantly track loose ends and report issues to the appropriate parties.
    Track and maintain all A&E partnership project budgets. Ensure invoices from vendor producer are processed through the proper internal channels to be paid in a timely manner.
    Contribute to RFP Request for Proposals ideation for Upfront & Scatter sponsorships when needed.
    Work with Publicity, Legal/Business Affairs, Managers and Publicists for spot clearance. Assist in securing potential talent to pitch concepts and secure interest.

Qualification Requirements

    Minimum 1 yr previous show production or post production experience. Prior Production Assistant experience with on-air promotion production preferred.
    Individual must be organized, accurate, articulate, flexible, self-motivated, responsible, and able to meet deadlines, work under pressure and handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
    Must exhibit diplomacy and cooperation, must be organized, responsible, accurate, able to work well under pressure and without constant supervision.

Desire to develop and hone skills towards becoming a writer/producer to gain higher profile projects.
The word “liaison” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A.
manage
B.
ransom
C.
response
D.
communicate
第 113 题    单选题
Job Description
A+E Networks Co-Branded Creative Department is looking for a motivated candidate with 1-3 years’ experience to be part of a unique department on the A&E brand. The selected candidate will be working on co-branded sponsored entertainment and branded partnerships for A&E Network.
Our preferred candidate will possess a passion for the A+E brands and is knowledgeable of co-branded sponsored entertainment. The Production Coordinator will be a valued team member by acting as Grand Central and supporting the team internal and external with all logistical needs such as collecting assets to produce spots and keeping track of all department activities to support the overall work-flow. The right candidate will have a balance between being detail oriented organized when it comes to the production process and deadlines, as well as, having the desire to contribute to development.

    Take thorough command of the demanding editorial schedule by keeping the team on track with assignments and managing the execution of promo production.
    Provide production support and manage project work-flow for the team in house and freelance with the day-to-day production and post-production needs in a very demanding and fast-paced department.

    Liaison with show production, programming, ad sales, and marketing departments to obtain materials for sessions and concept development.

    Demonstrate ability to multitask and to constantly track loose ends and report issues to the appropriate parties.
    Track and maintain all A&E partnership project budgets. Ensure invoices from vendor producer are processed through the proper internal channels to be paid in a timely manner.
    Contribute to RFP Request for Proposals ideation for Upfront & Scatter sponsorships when needed.
    Work with Publicity, Legal/Business Affairs, Managers and Publicists for spot clearance. Assist in securing potential talent to pitch concepts and secure interest.

Qualification Requirements

    Minimum 1 yr previous show production or post production experience. Prior Production Assistant experience with on-air promotion production preferred.
    Individual must be organized, accurate, articulate, flexible, self-motivated, responsible, and able to meet deadlines, work under pressure and handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
    Must exhibit diplomacy and cooperation, must be organized, responsible, accurate, able to work well under pressure and without constant supervision.

Desire to develop and hone skills towards becoming a writer/producer to gain higher profile projects.
Which of the following departments does Not have connections with the Co-Branded Creative Department
A.
Marketing.
B.
Logistics.
C.
Legal Affairs.
D.
Sales.
第 114 题    单选题
Job Description
A+E Networks Co-Branded Creative Department is looking for a motivated candidate with 1-3 years’ experience to be part of a unique department on the A&E brand. The selected candidate will be working on co-branded sponsored entertainment and branded partnerships for A&E Network.
Our preferred candidate will possess a passion for the A+E brands and is knowledgeable of co-branded sponsored entertainment. The Production Coordinator will be a valued team member by acting as Grand Central and supporting the team internal and external with all logistical needs such as collecting assets to produce spots and keeping track of all department activities to support the overall work-flow. The right candidate will have a balance between being detail oriented organized when it comes to the production process and deadlines, as well as, having the desire to contribute to development.

    Take thorough command of the demanding editorial schedule by keeping the team on track with assignments and managing the execution of promo production.
    Provide production support and manage project work-flow for the team in house and freelance with the day-to-day production and post-production needs in a very demanding and fast-paced department.

    Liaison with show production, programming, ad sales, and marketing departments to obtain materials for sessions and concept development.

    Demonstrate ability to multitask and to constantly track loose ends and report issues to the appropriate parties.
    Track and maintain all A&E partnership project budgets. Ensure invoices from vendor producer are processed through the proper internal channels to be paid in a timely manner.
    Contribute to RFP Request for Proposals ideation for Upfront & Scatter sponsorships when needed.
    Work with Publicity, Legal/Business Affairs, Managers and Publicists for spot clearance. Assist in securing potential talent to pitch concepts and secure interest.

Qualification Requirements

    Minimum 1 yr previous show production or post production experience. Prior Production Assistant experience with on-air promotion production preferred.
    Individual must be organized, accurate, articulate, flexible, self-motivated, responsible, and able to meet deadlines, work under pressure and handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
    Must exhibit diplomacy and cooperation, must be organized, responsible, accurate, able to work well under pressure and without constant supervision.

Desire to develop and hone skills towards becoming a writer/producer to gain higher profile projects.
Which of the following qualities may help a candidate to get the job
A.
With little post production experience.
B.
Experience with on-air promotion production.
C.
Little knowledge of co-branded sponsored entertainment.
D.
Hardworking but taciturn.
第 115 题    单选题
Job Description
A+E Networks Co-Branded Creative Department is looking for a motivated candidate with 1-3 years’ experience to be part of a unique department on the A&E brand. The selected candidate will be working on co-branded sponsored entertainment and branded partnerships for A&E Network.
Our preferred candidate will possess a passion for the A+E brands and is knowledgeable of co-branded sponsored entertainment. The Production Coordinator will be a valued team member by acting as Grand Central and supporting the team internal and external with all logistical needs such as collecting assets to produce spots and keeping track of all department activities to support the overall work-flow. The right candidate will have a balance between being detail oriented organized when it comes to the production process and deadlines, as well as, having the desire to contribute to development.

    Take thorough command of the demanding editorial schedule by keeping the team on track with assignments and managing the execution of promo production.
    Provide production support and manage project work-flow for the team in house and freelance with the day-to-day production and post-production needs in a very demanding and fast-paced department.

    Liaison with show production, programming, ad sales, and marketing departments to obtain materials for sessions and concept development.

    Demonstrate ability to multitask and to constantly track loose ends and report issues to the appropriate parties.
    Track and maintain all A&E partnership project budgets. Ensure invoices from vendor producer are processed through the proper internal channels to be paid in a timely manner.
    Contribute to RFP Request for Proposals ideation for Upfront & Scatter sponsorships when needed.
    Work with Publicity, Legal/Business Affairs, Managers and Publicists for spot clearance. Assist in securing potential talent to pitch concepts and secure interest.

Qualification Requirements

    Minimum 1 yr previous show production or post production experience. Prior Production Assistant experience with on-air promotion production preferred.
    Individual must be organized, accurate, articulate, flexible, self-motivated, responsible, and able to meet deadlines, work under pressure and handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
    Must exhibit diplomacy and cooperation, must be organized, responsible, accurate, able to work well under pressure and without constant supervision.

Desire to develop and hone skills towards becoming a writer/producer to gain higher profile projects.
How to gain higher profile projects
A.
Work harder and be more focused.
B.
Become a producer.
C.
Make a job-hopping.
D.
Wait for a better chance.
第 116 题    单选题
Think for a moment of your definition of persuasion. If you are like most business people I have encountered, you see persuasion as a relatively straightforward process. First, you strongly state your position. Second, you outline the supporting arguments, followed by a highly assertive, data-based exposition. Finally, you enter the deal-making stage and work toward a “close.” In other words, you use logic, persistence, and personal enthusiasm to get others to buy a good idea. The reality is that following this process is one surefire way to fail at persuasion.
Persuasion, in fact, involves demands-compromise. Perhaps that is why the most effective persuaders seem to share a common trait. They are open-minded, never dogmatic. They enter the persuasion process prepared to adjust their viewpoints and incorporate others’ ideas. When colleagues see that a persuader is eager to hear their views and willing to make changes in response to their needs and concerns, they respond very positively.
What is the article mainly about
A.
How to successfully persuade others.
B.
How business people define persuasion.
C.
Persuasion as an art.
D.
Logic, persistence and enthusiasm.
第 117 题    单选题
Think for a moment of your definition of persuasion. If you are like most business people I have encountered, you see persuasion as a relatively straightforward process. First, you strongly state your position. Second, you outline the supporting arguments, followed by a highly assertive, data-based exposition. Finally, you enter the deal-making stage and work toward a “close.” In other words, you use logic, persistence, and personal enthusiasm to get others to buy a good idea. The reality is that following this process is one surefire way to fail at persuasion.
Persuasion, in fact, involves demands-compromise. Perhaps that is why the most effective persuaders seem to share a common trait. They are open-minded, never dogmatic. They enter the persuasion process prepared to adjust their viewpoints and incorporate others’ ideas. When colleagues see that a persuader is eager to hear their views and willing to make changes in response to their needs and concerns, they respond very positively.
When will a team member respond to the speaker very positively
A.
When the speaker is very confident and assertive.
B.
When the speakers is very logical and data-supported.
C.
When the speaker is open-minded and flexible.
D.
When the speaker is knowledgeable and authoritative.
第 118 题    单选题
Think for a moment of your definition of persuasion. If you are like most business people I have encountered, you see persuasion as a relatively straightforward process. First, you strongly state your position. Second, you outline the supporting arguments, followed by a highly assertive, data-based exposition. Finally, you enter the deal-making stage and work toward a “close.” In other words, you use logic, persistence, and personal enthusiasm to get others to buy a good idea. The reality is that following this process is one surefire way to fail at persuasion.
Persuasion, in fact, involves demands-compromise. Perhaps that is why the most effective persuaders seem to share a common trait. They are open-minded, never dogmatic. They enter the persuasion process prepared to adjust their viewpoints and incorporate others’ ideas. When colleagues see that a persuader is eager to hear their views and willing to make changes in response to their needs and concerns, they respond very positively.
What is the main difference between the “persuasion” of most business people and that of the effective persuaders
A.
Most business people see persuasion as a straightforward process.
B.
Unlike most business people, effective persuaders are willing to adjust their opinions and hear from others.
C.
Effective persuaders are open-minded.
D.
Most business people are more assertive in their persuasion while effective persuaders are more friendly.
第 119 题    单选题
From: Iris Wu
To: Tim Appleby
Subject: Marketing issues
Date: May 3
Hi Tim,
Can you schedule a conference call for all our marketing directors, me included, to discuss the launch of the new appliance line Please note that our offices in the Philippines and France are, respectively, twelve and six hours ahead of us. Therefore, kindly remind the directors that the call may have to occur outside of business hours.
The meeting should be arranged before the new product presentations on May 26. I recommend scheduling the call on May 14 or 15 to allow sufficient time for the appliance information charts to be updated with any suggested changes. Should a different date be more convenient for the other directors, please check with me to confirm my availability
Thank you.
Why was the e-mail sent to Mr. Appleby
A.
To approve his international business trip.
B.
To request that he organize a telephone meeting.
C.
To ask him to share his marketing ideas.
D.
To notify him of a conference date.
第 120 题    单选题
From: Iris Wu
To: Tim Appleby
Subject: Marketing issues
Date: May 3
Hi Tim,
Can you schedule a conference call for all our marketing directors, me included, to discuss the launch of the new appliance line Please note that our offices in the Philippines and France are, respectively, twelve and six hours ahead of us. Therefore, kindly remind the directors that the call may have to occur outside of business hours.
The meeting should be arranged before the new product presentations on May 26. I recommend scheduling the call on May 14 or 15 to allow sufficient time for the appliance information charts to be updated with any suggested changes. Should a different date be more convenient for the other directors, please check with me to confirm my availability
Thank you.
When are presentations scheduled
A.
On May 15.
B.
On May 26.
C.
On May 14.
D.
On May 3.
第 121 题    单选题
From: Iris Wu
To: Tim Appleby
Subject: Marketing issues
Date: May 3
Hi Tim,
Can you schedule a conference call for all our marketing directors, me included, to discuss the launch of the new appliance line Please note that our offices in the Philippines and France are, respectively, twelve and six hours ahead of us. Therefore, kindly remind the directors that the call may have to occur outside of business hours.
The meeting should be arranged before the new product presentations on May 26. I recommend scheduling the call on May 14 or 15 to allow sufficient time for the appliance information charts to be updated with any suggested changes. Should a different date be more convenient for the other directors, please check with me to confirm my availability
Thank you.
Who most likely is Ms. Wu
A.
An appliance technician.
B.
An administrative assistant.
C.
A marketing director.
D.
A graphic designer.
第 122 题    单选题
Keeping the Zeal of a Startup as You Scale
There are many reasons that founder-led companies are so good at disrupting industries and making life miserable for slow-moving incumbents. But perhaps the most powerful is that founders create great insurgencies. They ignore established industry rules and boundaries. They create better ways to solve old problems. They disdain anything that blurs their focus on the front line. From top to bottom, they are at war against the industry leaders on behalf of underserved customers.
Our research on what we call the “founder’s mentality” shows that maintaining a strong insurgent mission is critical to long-term, sustainable growth. But to compete long term, insurgent companies also need to develop scale and scope, which very often dulls their insurgent’s zeal. In many ways, this is because their perspective on the future slowly changes. Insurgents see the days ahead — both long and short term — as ripe with opportunity. They embrace change and chaos. They invest in whatever it takes to innovate new solutions for customers. Incumbents, on the other hand, very often see the future as a threat: As leaders invested heavily in the status quo, innovation and disruption are not good for them. Turbulence erodes profitability, innovation marginalizes their current product offerings. The future is not better.
The companies that find a way to achieve scale without losing their insurgent mission — we call them “Scale Insurgents” — remain acutely alert to this difference in perspective. They actively fight back against the very natural tendency to retreat behind the castle walls to avoid future change and turbulence. Instead they do what in some companies might seem like heresy — they commit to disrupting their own insurgency. They know that acquiring the benefits of scale requires ruthless focus on a well-defined core business and a commitment to building the systems and processes to support it. But they aren’t wedded to their business model — they are wedded to what will serve their customers best. Rather than exacting defenses against the future, they embrace the notion of limitless horizons — the idea that a company can intelligently extend the boundaries of its core ever outward.
According to Paragraph 1, why are founder-led companies often considered as “insurgents”
A.
Because they often damage the market order.
B.
Because they often challenge the old companies in many ways.
C.
Because they often get more supports from the customers.
D.
Because they often make more money than the old companies.
第 123 题    单选题
Keeping the Zeal of a Startup as You Scale
There are many reasons that founder-led companies are so good at disrupting industries and making life miserable for slow-moving incumbents. But perhaps the most powerful is that founders create great insurgencies. They ignore established industry rules and boundaries. They create better ways to solve old problems. They disdain anything that blurs their focus on the front line. From top to bottom, they are at war against the industry leaders on behalf of underserved customers.
Our research on what we call the “founder’s mentality” shows that maintaining a strong insurgent mission is critical to long-term, sustainable growth. But to compete long term, insurgent companies also need to develop scale and scope, which very often dulls their insurgent’s zeal. In many ways, this is because their perspective on the future slowly changes. Insurgents see the days ahead — both long and short term — as ripe with opportunity. They embrace change and chaos. They invest in whatever it takes to innovate new solutions for customers. Incumbents, on the other hand, very often see the future as a threat: As leaders invested heavily in the status quo, innovation and disruption are not good for them. Turbulence erodes profitability, innovation marginalizes their current product offerings. The future is not better.
The companies that find a way to achieve scale without losing their insurgent mission — we call them “Scale Insurgents” — remain acutely alert to this difference in perspective. They actively fight back against the very natural tendency to retreat behind the castle walls to avoid future change and turbulence. Instead they do what in some companies might seem like heresy — they commit to disrupting their own insurgency. They know that acquiring the benefits of scale requires ruthless focus on a well-defined core business and a commitment to building the systems and processes to support it. But they aren’t wedded to their business model — they are wedded to what will serve their customers best. Rather than exacting defenses against the future, they embrace the notion of limitless horizons — the idea that a company can intelligently extend the boundaries of its core ever outward.
Which of the following is NOT a representation of startups’ “rebellions”
A.
They frequently defeat old companies in competitions.
B.
They try to figure out new ways to solve problems.
C.
They are more concentrated and tend to stick to their goals.
D.
They do not follow existing rules.
第 124 题    单选题
Keeping the Zeal of a Startup as You Scale
There are many reasons that founder-led companies are so good at disrupting industries and making life miserable for slow-moving incumbents. But perhaps the most powerful is that founders create great insurgencies. They ignore established industry rules and boundaries. They create better ways to solve old problems. They disdain anything that blurs their focus on the front line. From top to bottom, they are at war against the industry leaders on behalf of underserved customers.
Our research on what we call the “founder’s mentality” shows that maintaining a strong insurgent mission is critical to long-term, sustainable growth. But to compete long term, insurgent companies also need to develop scale and scope, which very often dulls their insurgent’s zeal. In many ways, this is because their perspective on the future slowly changes. Insurgents see the days ahead — both long and short term — as ripe with opportunity. They embrace change and chaos. They invest in whatever it takes to innovate new solutions for customers. Incumbents, on the other hand, very often see the future as a threat: As leaders invested heavily in the status quo, innovation and disruption are not good for them. Turbulence erodes profitability, innovation marginalizes their current product offerings. The future is not better.
The companies that find a way to achieve scale without losing their insurgent mission — we call them “Scale Insurgents” — remain acutely alert to this difference in perspective. They actively fight back against the very natural tendency to retreat behind the castle walls to avoid future change and turbulence. Instead they do what in some companies might seem like heresy — they commit to disrupting their own insurgency. They know that acquiring the benefits of scale requires ruthless focus on a well-defined core business and a commitment to building the systems and processes to support it. But they aren’t wedded to their business model — they are wedded to what will serve their customers best. Rather than exacting defenses against the future, they embrace the notion of limitless horizons — the idea that a company can intelligently extend the boundaries of its core ever outward.
What is the main difference between an “insurgent” company and an “incumbent” company
A.
An insurgent company prefers chaos to stability.
B.
An insurgent company loves challenging the incumbent companies.
C.
An insurgent company invests more in the future while an incumbent company invests more in the status quo.
D.
An insurgent company sees changes as opportunities while an incumbent company loves stability more.
第 125 题    单选题
Keeping the Zeal of a Startup as You Scale
There are many reasons that founder-led companies are so good at disrupting industries and making life miserable for slow-moving incumbents. But perhaps the most powerful is that founders create great insurgencies. They ignore established industry rules and boundaries. They create better ways to solve old problems. They disdain anything that blurs their focus on the front line. From top to bottom, they are at war against the industry leaders on behalf of underserved customers.
Our research on what we call the “founder’s mentality” shows that maintaining a strong insurgent mission is critical to long-term, sustainable growth. But to compete long term, insurgent companies also need to develop scale and scope, which very often dulls their insurgent’s zeal. In many ways, this is because their perspective on the future slowly changes. Insurgents see the days ahead — both long and short term — as ripe with opportunity. They embrace change and chaos. They invest in whatever it takes to innovate new solutions for customers. Incumbents, on the other hand, very often see the future as a threat: As leaders invested heavily in the status quo, innovation and disruption are not good for them. Turbulence erodes profitability, innovation marginalizes their current product offerings. The future is not better.
The companies that find a way to achieve scale without losing their insurgent mission — we call them “Scale Insurgents” — remain acutely alert to this difference in perspective. They actively fight back against the very natural tendency to retreat behind the castle walls to avoid future change and turbulence. Instead they do what in some companies might seem like heresy — they commit to disrupting their own insurgency. They know that acquiring the benefits of scale requires ruthless focus on a well-defined core business and a commitment to building the systems and processes to support it. But they aren’t wedded to their business model — they are wedded to what will serve their customers best. Rather than exacting defenses against the future, they embrace the notion of limitless horizons — the idea that a company can intelligently extend the boundaries of its core ever outward.
The word “heresy” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.
brilliant idea
B.
evil belief
C.
surprising act
D.
untraditional opinion
第 126 题    单选题
Keeping the Zeal of a Startup as You Scale
There are many reasons that founder-led companies are so good at disrupting industries and making life miserable for slow-moving incumbents. But perhaps the most powerful is that founders create great insurgencies. They ignore established industry rules and boundaries. They create better ways to solve old problems. They disdain anything that blurs their focus on the front line. From top to bottom, they are at war against the industry leaders on behalf of underserved customers.
Our research on what we call the “founder’s mentality” shows that maintaining a strong insurgent mission is critical to long-term, sustainable growth. But to compete long term, insurgent companies also need to develop scale and scope, which very often dulls their insurgent’s zeal. In many ways, this is because their perspective on the future slowly changes. Insurgents see the days ahead — both long and short term — as ripe with opportunity. They embrace change and chaos. They invest in whatever it takes to innovate new solutions for customers. Incumbents, on the other hand, very often see the future as a threat: As leaders invested heavily in the status quo, innovation and disruption are not good for them. Turbulence erodes profitability, innovation marginalizes their current product offerings. The future is not better.
The companies that find a way to achieve scale without losing their insurgent mission — we call them “Scale Insurgents” — remain acutely alert to this difference in perspective. They actively fight back against the very natural tendency to retreat behind the castle walls to avoid future change and turbulence. Instead they do what in some companies might seem like heresy — they commit to disrupting their own insurgency. They know that acquiring the benefits of scale requires ruthless focus on a well-defined core business and a commitment to building the systems and processes to support it. But they aren’t wedded to their business model — they are wedded to what will serve their customers best. Rather than exacting defenses against the future, they embrace the notion of limitless horizons — the idea that a company can intelligently extend the boundaries of its core ever outward.
In the author’s opinion, what is a “scale insurgent”
A.
An insurgent company that turned into an incumbent company.
B.
An insurgent company that managed to make steady profits.
C.
A startup company that maintains its original quality in the process of scaling up.
D.
A startup company that succeeded in scaling up.
第 127 题    单选题
The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, or they do not have any motivation. They have family problems, or they don’t believe that they can find a job. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.
Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
Finally, if the government distributes society’s income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.
The author’s main purpose to write this article is ______.
A.
to show sympathy for those poor people
B.
to give several possible solutions to the problem of poverty
C.
to explain why some people in the United States are below the poverty line
D.
to give the definition of “poverty line”
第 128 题    单选题
The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, or they do not have any motivation. They have family problems, or they don’t believe that they can find a job. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.
Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
Finally, if the government distributes society’s income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason of unemployment
A.
Some people don’t have motivation to work.
B.
Some people are too young to work in many industries.
C.
Some people are satisfied with the government welfare.
D.
Some people are not qualified to work.
第 129 题    单选题
The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, or they do not have any motivation. They have family problems, or they don’t believe that they can find a job. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.
Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
Finally, if the government distributes society’s income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.
What’s the meaning of the word “motivation” in Paragraph 4
A.
Diligence
B.
Confidence
C.
Ability
D.
Willpower
第 130 题    单选题
The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, or they do not have any motivation. They have family problems, or they don’t believe that they can find a job. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.
Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
Finally, if the government distributes society’s income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.
For the time being, what is the last solution to guarantee the basic standard of living
A.
More choices of selectable job vacancies
B.
The growing national economy
C.
The tax collections from the non-poor classes
D.
Government’s investments on the poor to improve their working skills
第 131 题    单选题
The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, or they do not have any motivation. They have family problems, or they don’t believe that they can find a job. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.
Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
Finally, if the government distributes society’s income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.
We may conclude from the passage that ______.
A.
employment is the best solution to the poverty problem
B.
poor people are bound to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business
C.
welfare will enable people to be rich
D.
better solutions to the poverty problem are not found yet
第 132 题    单选题
From: promo@fruittisom.com
To: kkaminski@armail.com
Subject: New flavors
Date: March 8
Dear Mr. Kaminski,
I am writing to share some exciting news with you. Fruittisom is now launching a new line of natural fruit juices. In the opinion of many consumers we surveyed, the new flavors taste great, and we would like to send you some samples so that you can try them too.
Free samples are being offered only to customers who have purchased Fruittisom juices from our online store within the last year. If you wish to receive samples of the new line of our products, go to our online store and select up to three products you would like to try. Then, instead of making a payment, enter promotional code TY117563, and your selections will be shipped to your home without charge.
With best regards,
Ashley Hockstra
What is offered in the e-mail
A.
An apology for an error.
B.
A chance to try a new product.
C.
Thanks for completing a customer survey.
D.
Instructions for entering a competition.
第 133 题    单选题
From: promo@fruittisom.com
To: kkaminski@armail.com
Subject: New flavors
Date: March 8
Dear Mr. Kaminski,
I am writing to share some exciting news with you. Fruittisom is now launching a new line of natural fruit juices. In the opinion of many consumers we surveyed, the new flavors taste great, and we would like to send you some samples so that you can try them too.
Free samples are being offered only to customers who have purchased Fruittisom juices from our online store within the last year. If you wish to receive samples of the new line of our products, go to our online store and select up to three products you would like to try. Then, instead of making a payment, enter promotional code TY117563, and your selections will be shipped to your home without charge.
With best regards,
Ashley Hockstra
What is suggested about Mr. Kaminski
A.
He has worked for Fruittisom.
B.
He has been charged incorrectly for an order.
C.
He has reported a late delivery.
D.
He has shopped at Fruittisom’s online store.
第 134 题    单选题
From: promo@fruittisom.com
To: kkaminski@armail.com
Subject: New flavors
Date: March 8
Dear Mr. Kaminski,
I am writing to share some exciting news with you. Fruittisom is now launching a new line of natural fruit juices. In the opinion of many consumers we surveyed, the new flavors taste great, and we would like to send you some samples so that you can try them too.
Free samples are being offered only to customers who have purchased Fruittisom juices from our online store within the last year. If you wish to receive samples of the new line of our products, go to our online store and select up to three products you would like to try. Then, instead of making a payment, enter promotional code TY117563, and your selections will be shipped to your home without charge.
With best regards,
Ashley Hockstra
How can Mr. Kaminski receive a sample
A.
By promising to write a review.
B.
By making a payment.
C.
By sending in proof of a purchase.
D.
By providing a code.
第 135 题    单选题
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child — or even an animal, such as a pigeon — can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice-face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types — people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and personality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
What is the main idea of this passage
A.
How to distinguish people both inward and outward
B.
How to describe people’s personalities
C.
How to differ good people from bad people
D.
How to distinguish people’s faces
第 136 题    单选题
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child — or even an animal, such as a pigeon — can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice-face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types — people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and personality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
The author is most probably a ______.
A.
writer
B.
psychologist
C.
sociologist
D.
behaviorist
第 137 题    单选题
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child — or even an animal, such as a pigeon — can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice-face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types — people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and personality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
What is the meaning of the underlined word in the passage
A.
Careful
B.
Numerous
C.
Open-minded
D.
Helpful
第 138 题    单选题
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child — or even an animal, such as a pigeon — can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice-face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types — people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and personality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
Which of the following is NOT true
A.
People can learn to recognize faces.
B.
People differ from each in appearance.
C.
People can describe all the features of others.
D.
Different people may have different personalities.
第 139 题    单选题
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child — or even an animal, such as a pigeon — can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice-face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types — people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and personality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to ______.
A.
his learning and behavior
B.
his way of speaking and behaving
C.
his physical appearance and his personality
D.
his way of acting and thinking