2021年邮政储蓄银行秋季招聘试卷
题目总数：153
总分数：153
时间：不限时
第 1 题
单选题
下列六句排序正确的是（ ）。
①那时，它还被当作食物，然后才是观赏鱼
②17世纪，金鱼传到欧洲，并于19世纪50年代传到美国
③金鱼实际上是一类人工驯养的鲫鱼
④随着时间的推移，基因突变和人工选择使银鲫身上出现了橙、红、黄等颜色
⑤大约2000年以前，中国的古人就开始养殖银鲫
⑥这改变了其沉闷乏味的形象，也造就了我们今天看到的多姿多彩的金鱼
①那时，它还被当作食物，然后才是观赏鱼
②17世纪，金鱼传到欧洲，并于19世纪50年代传到美国
③金鱼实际上是一类人工驯养的鲫鱼
④随着时间的推移，基因突变和人工选择使银鲫身上出现了橙、红、黄等颜色
⑤大约2000年以前，中国的古人就开始养殖银鲫
⑥这改变了其沉闷乏味的形象，也造就了我们今天看到的多姿多彩的金鱼
A.
③①⑤②④⑥
B.
⑤①③②⑥④
C.
③⑤①④⑥②
D.
⑤②③①④⑥
第 2 题
单选题
下列句子中没有语病的一项是（ ）。
A.
便携式计算机是一项伟大的发明，不仅它改变了人们的交流方式，而且也改变了人们的工作模式和习惯。
B.
现在，基于大数据的互联网，为旅游业整个产业和领域的创新创造了极大的空间。
C.
针对这份计划书，大家从多个角度提出质疑，经过四轮认真的讨论和修改，今天才算是大功告成。
D.
为了达成目标，他大约需要有半年的时间居住在户外，执行搜寻、观察、录像和整理的工作。
第 3 题
单选题
政府职能转变关键在于处理好与市场、社会的关系，确保政府在与市场、社会的关系上不“越位”，在保障民生等基本公共服务、监管违法行为等方面不“缺位”。这就需要政府理清与市场、社会之间的边界，明确政府该做什么，不该做什么。一方面，政府要进一步简政放权，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用；另一方面，政府可通过购买服务的方式，激发社会活力，增加民生福祉。
这段文字的主旨意思是（ ）。
这段文字的主旨意思是（ ）。
A.
通过简政放权、购买服务政府能够推动市场、社会的发展
B.
政府职能边界不清导致市场、社会不能发挥正常作用
C.
政府处理好与市场、社会的关系首先要明确各自的边界
D.
政府、市场和社会三者职能不同，各有重点各有侧重
第 4 题
单选题
唯物辩证法认为，整体处于统帅的决定地位，部分服从和服务于整体。部分是整体中的部分，部分离不开整体，离开了整体，部分也就不成其为部分。因此，大局的走向决定局部的命运。正因为大局在事物发展中起着主导的决定作用，找准全局性、大局性的问题，也就抓住了工作的重点和中心；掌握了大局，也就掌握了工作成败的关键。
这段文字的主旨是（ ）。
这段文字的主旨是（ ）。
A.
工作的重点和中心是找准大局
B.
部分服从整体，局部服从大局
C.
从大局着眼才能有效推进工作
D.
整体决定部分，大局决定局部
第 5 题
单选题
下列六句排序正确的是（ ）。
①直到今天，这仍是不少人选择出游的初衷
②但本应宾至如归的景区服务，在商业气息的弥漫中开始渐渐迷失
③从三亚天价海鲜的波澜，到青岛大虾的喧嚣，旅游乱象丛生，由此衍生的负面情绪大大冲抵了人们说走就走的兴致
④正是在山水之间、人文当中，人们的志趣得到激发
⑤虚涨的票价、缩水的服务、混乱的管理、坑人的设施……让原本质朴的情感蒙上了阴影
⑥古人云，“乘兴而行，兴尽而返”
①直到今天，这仍是不少人选择出游的初衷
②但本应宾至如归的景区服务，在商业气息的弥漫中开始渐渐迷失
③从三亚天价海鲜的波澜，到青岛大虾的喧嚣，旅游乱象丛生，由此衍生的负面情绪大大冲抵了人们说走就走的兴致
④正是在山水之间、人文当中，人们的志趣得到激发
⑤虚涨的票价、缩水的服务、混乱的管理、坑人的设施……让原本质朴的情感蒙上了阴影
⑥古人云，“乘兴而行，兴尽而返”
A.
⑥④①⑤③②
B.
⑥①④②⑤③
C.
⑤①④⑥③②
D.
⑤③②⑥①④
第 6 题
单选题
中医药作为传统“国粹”，除具有预防和治疗疾病的功能外，在养身、保健等方面也具有不可替代的优势。无论是基于传统还是现实，中医药“重视整体、强调个性化、突出‘治未病’”的优势都得到了充分的验证。不过，中医药作为一种专业性很强的学科，其基本特点和主要原理并未被绝大多数人所掌握。其中最主要的原因还在于全民科学素养的缺失，这也导致一些人对中医药存在极大的偏见，在认识上有很大的缺陷。
文段的主要观点是（ ）。
文段的主要观点是（ ）。
A.
中医药不够普及的原因是全民科学素养还有待提高
B.
一些人对中医药存在极大偏见，这是认识上的缺陷
C.
中医药是一种专业性很强的学科，切忌乱用滥用
D.
中医药具有预防、治病、养身、保健等优势
第 7 题
单选题
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（ ）。
（1）在中国，泰山并不是最高的山，但是它________在平原上，这样也就显得格外险峻。
（2）北方的初夏，阳光还不强烈，又有绿柳遮阴，行走在湖边，________在清风中，真是难得的浮生半日闲暇。
（1）在中国，泰山并不是最高的山，但是它________在平原上，这样也就显得格外险峻。
（2）北方的初夏，阳光还不强烈，又有绿柳遮阴，行走在湖边，________在清风中，真是难得的浮生半日闲暇。
A.
高耸 沉浸
B.
屹立 沐浴
C.
高耸 沐浴
D.
屹立 沉浸
第 8 题
单选题
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
（1）在烟草问题上，烟草公司与控烟义士各显神通，但双方________的是，均将绝大部分精力集中于青年群体。
（2）在高等教育的迅猛发展的过程中，中国大学招生数激增了五六倍。这意味着在未来的十几年里，高校将为制造业和高科技行业提供________的劳动力。
（1）在烟草问题上，烟草公司与控烟义士各显神通，但双方________的是，均将绝大部分精力集中于青年群体。
（2）在高等教育的迅猛发展的过程中，中国大学招生数激增了五六倍。这意味着在未来的十几年里，高校将为制造业和高科技行业提供________的劳动力。
A.
秘而不宣 源源不断
B.
不谋而合 形形色色
C.
不谋而合 源源不断
D.
秘而不宣 形形色色
第 9 题
单选题
下列句子中没有语病的一项是：
A.
杜绝滥用抗生素，除了加强老百姓的宣传教育外，还要创新一套医疗制度，在医院中切实实行，调控以药取利的盲目治疗行为。
B.
他的文笔很美，源于他细致观察的能力，一缕清风、一声鸟鸣都能激发他的想象力，都能从中找到抒情的切入点。
C.
过于强调经验，工作中就会出现点大于面、旧多于新，不仅影响了生产的进度，还影响了产品的质量。
D.
欧洲的反对派以意大利为首，他们认为，数以百万计的工作岗位将因认可中国市场经济地位而失去。
第 10 题
单选题
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
（1）三权分立是由十七世纪英国资产阶级唯物主义哲学家和政治学家洛克________的。十八世纪法国著名的启蒙学家孟德斯鸠则发展和完善了这一理论。
（2）儒家学说起源于东周和春秋时期，汉武帝时，成为中国社会的正统思想。如果从孔子算起，________至今已有两千五百余年的历史了。
（1）三权分立是由十七世纪英国资产阶级唯物主义哲学家和政治学家洛克________的。十八世纪法国著名的启蒙学家孟德斯鸠则发展和完善了这一理论。
（2）儒家学说起源于东周和春秋时期，汉武帝时，成为中国社会的正统思想。如果从孔子算起，________至今已有两千五百余年的历史了。
A.
创始 绵延
B.
创始 延续
C.
首创 绵延
D.
首创 延续
第 11 题
单选题
下列句子中没有语病的一项是：
A.
随着扶贫工作进入冲刺期，单纯依靠一个政策、一项举措让上百万人脱贫已不现实，如今要决战贫困关键就在于精准扶贫。
B.
一个国际化的环境下，儿童口中谈论的都是国外的动画英雄，却对本国的传统嗤之以鼻，长此以往，势必影响到本国的文化传统是否能够传承下去。
C.
在上班族中，越来越多的人使用APP订餐，这显示订餐市场的巨大潜力，是对更加便利提供更多美食的优秀软件的呼唤。
D.
生产中的废料，看似无用，但是到了他的手里，却摇身一变，找到了它价值所在，成为了光鲜亮丽的工艺艺术品。
第 12 题
单选题
下列句子中没有语病的一项是：
A.
面对水灾，领导指示说，做好救灾关键在于领导干部认识是否深刻，决心是否强大。
B.
中华文化源远流长，台湾文化也是中华文化的一个支流，这是不争的事实。
C.
面对瞬间就发生的危险，由于他当机立断拉升飞机避免空难，得到了航空公司领导的赞扬和物质奖励。
D.
经过多年准备，小明终于如愿以偿住进了新家，当天他就把新家打扫得干干净净、整整齐齐。
第 13 题
单选题
下列五句排序正确的是：
①这其中每个人的自律是非常重要的
②鸟也是一种生命，为了满足欲望，而不是因为单纯摄取营养的需要，不惜牺牲一个又一个的生命，这是何其残忍？
③爱鸟护鸟，首先就要进行需求治理，遏制相关鸟类消费的不正当需求
④超越了界限，就是恶行
⑤口腹之欲是人之常情，但任何事都应该有一个界限
①这其中每个人的自律是非常重要的
②鸟也是一种生命，为了满足欲望，而不是因为单纯摄取营养的需要，不惜牺牲一个又一个的生命，这是何其残忍？
③爱鸟护鸟，首先就要进行需求治理，遏制相关鸟类消费的不正当需求
④超越了界限，就是恶行
⑤口腹之欲是人之常情，但任何事都应该有一个界限
A.
③①②⑤④
B.
⑤④②①③
C.
⑤④③①②
D.
③①⑤④②
第 14 题
单选题
下列五句排序正确的是：
①饭桌上的“劝君更尽一杯酒”让很多领导干部苦不堪言，实干精力被抽掉
②诗与酒的因子流淌在中华民族历史长河中，“酒文化”源远流长
③不良酒风带动公款吃喝，污染党风政风，成为必须治理的顽症
④然而，内涵丰富的酒文化，却往往被简单曲解
⑤“李白斗酒诗百篇”“淳于髡以酒谏酒”，常为人们津津乐道
①饭桌上的“劝君更尽一杯酒”让很多领导干部苦不堪言，实干精力被抽掉
②诗与酒的因子流淌在中华民族历史长河中，“酒文化”源远流长
③不良酒风带动公款吃喝，污染党风政风，成为必须治理的顽症
④然而，内涵丰富的酒文化，却往往被简单曲解
⑤“李白斗酒诗百篇”“淳于髡以酒谏酒”，常为人们津津乐道
A.
②⑤①③④
B.
①③⑤②④
C.
②⑤④①③
D.
①③④②⑤
第 15 题
单选题
经历近年来重霾的洗礼，雾霾之害已无须赘言，对其成因，人们也基本能知其详。现时正忍受着呼吸不畅，健康受到威胁、生活被PM2.5打乱的人们，最深切的感受是胸间的憋闷感，对防霾治霾的迫切感，和对“放毒”企业的痛恨感。对那些有令不行、偷排偷放的不良企业，人们期待监管者能高举利剑，像反腐一样始终保持高压态势。
作者的主要观点是：
作者的主要观点是：
A.
雾霾的影响是广泛的、全方位的
B.
人们知道雾霾的成因到底是为什么
C.
人们对制造雾霾的企业十分痛恨
D.
监管者应该严格控制制造雾霾的不良企业
第 16 题
单选题
甲地有129吨货物要一起运到乙地。大卡车的载重量是6吨，小卡车的载重量是3吨。大、小卡车从甲地到乙地的耗油量分别是12升和7.5升。则使用大、小卡车将货物从甲地运到乙地最少要耗油（ ）升。
A.
246
B.
258
C.
259.5
D.
262.5
第 17 题
单选题
2017年是中国农历鸡年，在本世纪余下的年份里（不含2017年），农历是鸡年的年份还有（ ）。
A.
8个
B.
7个
C.
6个
D.
5个
第 18 题
单选题
小明驾车从甲地去乙地，如果比原车速提高25%，则比原定时间提前1小时到达，如果以原车速行驶75千米后，再将车速提高25%，则可提前30分钟到达。则原车速是（ ）。
A.
24千米/时
B.
30千米/时
C.
46千米/时
D.
50千米/时
第 19 题
单选题
长江上游的A港和下游的B港相距300千米，一轮船以恒定速度从A港到B港需6小时，返回需10小时。如果一只漂流瓶从A港顺水漂流到B港，则需要（ ）。
A.
30小时
B.
35小时
C.
15小时
D.
40小时
第 20 题
单选题
某旅行团有60人，其中去过故宫的有30人，去过颐和园的有32人，两者都没有去过的有20人，那么，同时去过这两个地方的有（ ）人。
A.
22
B.
24
C.
26
D.
28
第 21 题
单选题
连日大雨，雨水以恒定流量灌入农田中，现在要将农田中的水抽干，如果用5台抽水机40小时可以抽完，如果用10台抽水机15个小时可以抽完，现在用14台抽水机，那么，（ ）可以把水抽完。
A.
7小时
B.
8小时
C.
9小时
D.
10小时
第 22 题
单选题
一项工程，甲、乙两人合作5天完成，乙、丙合作3天完成，丙、丁合作5天完成，如果甲丁合作则完成这项工程需要的天数是（ ）。
A.
15
B.
17
C.
10
D.
6
第 23 题
单选题
一个三位数除以47，商是a，余数是b a，b都是正整数 ，则a+b的最大值是（ ）。
A.
33
B.
50
C.
66
D.
75
第 24 题
单选题
因木料两头损坏，小明先将一根长12米木料的两端各锯下1米，然后锯了4次，锯成等长的短木条，那么，每根短木条长（ ）米。
A.
2
B.
2.4
C.
2.5
D.
2.25
第 25 题
单选题
5名学生参加某科学竞赛，共得150分，已知每人得分各不相同，且最高分是33分，则最低分最少是（ ）。
A.
26
B.
23
C.
24
D.
25
第 26 题
单选题
从所给的选项中，选择最合适的一项填在问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。（ ）
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 27 题
单选题
从所给的选项中，选择最合适的一项填在问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。（ ）
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 28 题
单选题
9， 15， 21， 33， 39， 51， （ ）
A.
57
B.
63
C.
79
D.
81
第 29 题
单选题
55， 29， 93， 229， 95， （ ）
A.
43
B.
89
C.
78
D.
561
第 30 题
单选题
法学院的有些教师是“海归派”。
如果上述断定为真，则下列选项定为假的是：
如果上述断定为真，则下列选项定为假的是：
A.
法学院有些教师是“海归派”
B.
不是所有法学院教师都是“海归派”
C.
法学院所有教师都不是“海归派”
D.
法学院有些教师不是“海归派”
第 31 题
单选题
在一项实验中，研究人员人工诱发白鼠心脏缺血性伤害，这与人心脏病发作时的情况一样。通过对比发现，在24小时内，1周和2周内吃高脂食物的白鼠与那些在6周内食用高脂食物及以素食为主的白鼠相比，在抵挡心脏缺血性伤害方面更有优势，它们的心脏受到的伤害更小。由此，研究人员得出结论：短期摄入高脂食物有益于心脏健康。
以下哪项为真，最能支持题干的结论？（ ）
以下哪项为真，最能支持题干的结论？（ ）
A.
高脂食物增加血液粘稠程度，长时间食用这类食物会增加心脏的负担
B.
抵抗心脏缺血性伤害的能力并不等于“心脏健康”
C.
高脂食物对心脏的危害一般都需要经过2周及以上才能真正地显现出来
D.
24小时内吃高脂食物的白鼠比那些2周内的更能抵挡心脏缺血性伤害
第 32 题
单选题
朝阳中学的一些英语老师取得了英语八级证书。因此，朝阳中学的有些女老师取得了英语八级证书。
以下哪项为真，最能支持上述论证？（ ）
以下哪项为真，最能支持上述论证？（ ）
A.
朝阳中学的女老师中有些是英语老师
B.
朝阳中学的英语老师都是女老师
C.
朝阳中学的英语老师中有些不是女老师
D.
朝阳中学的一些女英语老师并没有取得英语八级证书
第 33 题
单选题
从所给的选项中，选择最合适的一项填在问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。（ ）
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 34 题
单选题
0， 5， 8， 17， 24， （ ）
A.
37
B.
28
C.
48
D.
65
第 35 题
单选题
已知一笔善款是甲、乙、丙、丁四人中一人捐的，但问他们时，甲说：“我没捐”，丙说：“是乙捐的”，乙说：“是丁捐的”，丁说：“不是我捐的”。
如果四人中只有一个人说了真话，则下列哪项为真？（ ）
如果四人中只有一个人说了真话，则下列哪项为真？（ ）
A.
甲说假话，是甲捐的
B.
乙说真话，是丁捐的
C.
甲说真话，是乙捐的
D.
丙说假话，是丙捐的
第 36 题
单选题
319， 221， 141， 79， （ ）
A.
50
B.
45
C.
40
D.
35
第 37 题
单选题
小明、小兰、小亮、小军四人商量周末出游。小明说：小兰去，我就肯定去；小兰说：小亮去，我就不去；小亮说：无论小军去不去，我都去；小军说：小明，小兰中至少有一人去，我就去。
以下哪项推论可能是正确的？（ ）
以下哪项推论可能是正确的？（ ）
A.
小明、小亮、小军三个人去了
B.
小明一个人去了
C.
四个人都去了
D.
小兰、小亮两个人去了
第 38 题
单选题
请从所给的选择项中，选择唯一的一项填在问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。（ ）
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 39 题
单选题
研究表明，蜂巢是一个真正的民主社会。当蜜蜂需要找个新家时，地点的选择是由许多蜜蜂投票的。比如根据这一地点大小、湿度和周围鲜花多少等“质量”参数，每只蜜蜂都用舞蹈投票，当跳某种舞蹈的蜜蜂数目足够多时，大多数的意见也就倾向于该舞蹈所代表的地点。蜜蜂不仅投票决定“迁都”，在候选蜂后的决斗中，工蜂也会以某种方式干预“选举”的走向，选择对整个蜂巢的发展最有好处的那位当女王。
根据文段，以下推论正确的是（ ）。
根据文段，以下推论正确的是（ ）。
A.
蜜蜂的民主社会比人类更加完善
B.
少数服从多数是蜜蜂选择新家的标准
C.
哪只候选蜂后能够胜出取决于工蜂的喜好
D.
蜜蜂的舞蹈能够传递出信息
第 40 题
单选题
作为一家公立医院，朝阳医院连续三年在市文明办主持的“好医院”调查中位居榜首，该医院负责人说，这是由于该医院提供了更加优质的导诊服务。
对于调查结果，下列能够对此进行合理解释的是（ ）。
对于调查结果，下列能够对此进行合理解释的是（ ）。
A.
调查对象是随机的，并没有覆盖所有的市民
B.
调查是全样本进行的，涉及到该市所有医院
C.
导诊服务是这项调查中占比最大的一项内容
D.
只有公立医院才能参加该项调查并参加评选
第 41 题
单选题
甲、乙、丙三个班级分别有3、2、4名学生参加歌咏比赛。排列出场顺序时，要求每个班级的学生必须是相连的。那么，不同出场顺序的种数有（ ）种。
A.
1728
B.
864
C.
3456
D.
288
第 42 题
单选题
3元一瓶汽水，每两个空瓶可以等价交换一瓶汽水，小明一共有50元，那么他最多可以喝（ ）瓶汽水。
A.
32
B.
29
C.
37
D.
27
第 43 题
单选题
982017的个位数加上122018的个位数等于（ ）。
A.
8
B.
14
C.
12
D.
10
第 44 题
单选题
暗箱里有5颗玻璃球，大小相同，其中有2颗玻璃球有标记，每次从暗箱中取出1个。那么，在第3次取出带标记玻璃球的概率是多少？
A.
B.
C.
D.
第 45 题
单选题
10+20+30+……+970+980+990+1000+990+980+970+……+30+20+10=（ ）。
A.
990000
B.
99000
C.
1000000
D.
100000
第 46 题
单选题
一个框子里有红色袜子13只，白色袜子7只，灰色袜子20只，灰白条纹袜子16只。现在每次从筐子里取出1只。那么，至少要取多少次后，再取一次能得到10只颜色相同的袜子？
A.
41
B.
40
C.
35
D.
34
第 47 题
单选题
一个三位数除以53后得到一个正整数商，且余数是商的一半，那么这个三位数最大是（ ）。
A.
990
B.
963
C.
928
D.
890
第 48 题
单选题
工具有：一架天平，5克和30克的铅块各一个，要将300克的食盐平均分成三份，最少需要用天平秤几次？
A.
3次
B.
4次
C.
5次
D.
6次
第 49 题
单选题
78787878×88888888÷1010101÷11111111=（ ）。
A.
624
B.
742
C.
852
D.
892
第 50 题
单选题
从1000到5000的自然数中，不含数字5的自然数有多少个？
A.
2916
B.
1817
C.
2787
D.
2188
第 51 题
单选题
特大城市人口调控在全世界范围内都是一个难题，根据国内学者的相关研究，国外特大城市人口调控政策大体可分为五类，建立卫星城或次中心疏导战略、功能疏解和机构搬迁政策、注重法律和规划引导人口布局、通过调整产业布局调控人口、通过调控公共服务和社会保障间接调控人口。
必须注意的是，与国际大都市相比，我国特大城市的经济发展水平还比较低，这也是城市整体发展、结构调整所必须关注的基本问题。与北京和上海为例，尽管他们在中国经济发展水平处于领先地位，但与国际大都市相比，尚有较大差距。
经济发展过程就是产业链不断向服务业延伸的过程，因此，服务业比重也是反映经济发展水平的重要指标。国际大都市的服务业增加值比重都非常高，纽约、伦敦都接近或超过90%，相比之下，北京的第三产业比重仍有差距。此外，若以高端服务业在第三产业的比重来进一步衡量的话，2014年北京的高端服务业比重仅占52%，也就是说，近一半的第三产业仍属于传统中低端服务业。
我国快速发展的城镇化使大量的农村人口转移到城市，2015年我国城镇化率达56.1%，意味着超过一半的人都生活在城市里，而对于市区人口规模在500万人以上的特大城市而言，人口问题变得越来越突出，主要表现在人口规模压力带来的交通拥堵、职住分离和公共服务供给不足等问题。
根据我国的城市规模划分标准，城区常住人口500万以上1000万以下的城市为特大城市，1000万以上的城市为超大城市，北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、深圳、武汉等城市均已达超大城市规模。
特大城市规模的扩张主要来自外来人口涌入。近年来我国特大城市人口结构发生了很大变化，外来人口比重快速提升。以北京为例，外来常住人口的比重从2005年的23.2%，提高到了2015年的37.9%。
除了外来常住人口的逐年增加，我国特大城市中心城人口过密的现状也加剧了人口问题。通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。
2014年，北京人均GDP约相当于纽约的（ ），东京的（ ）。
必须注意的是，与国际大都市相比，我国特大城市的经济发展水平还比较低，这也是城市整体发展、结构调整所必须关注的基本问题。与北京和上海为例，尽管他们在中国经济发展水平处于领先地位，但与国际大都市相比，尚有较大差距。
经济发展过程就是产业链不断向服务业延伸的过程，因此，服务业比重也是反映经济发展水平的重要指标。国际大都市的服务业增加值比重都非常高，纽约、伦敦都接近或超过90%，相比之下，北京的第三产业比重仍有差距。此外，若以高端服务业在第三产业的比重来进一步衡量的话，2014年北京的高端服务业比重仅占52%，也就是说，近一半的第三产业仍属于传统中低端服务业。
我国快速发展的城镇化使大量的农村人口转移到城市，2015年我国城镇化率达56.1%，意味着超过一半的人都生活在城市里，而对于市区人口规模在500万人以上的特大城市而言，人口问题变得越来越突出，主要表现在人口规模压力带来的交通拥堵、职住分离和公共服务供给不足等问题。
根据我国的城市规模划分标准，城区常住人口500万以上1000万以下的城市为特大城市，1000万以上的城市为超大城市，北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、深圳、武汉等城市均已达超大城市规模。
特大城市规模的扩张主要来自外来人口涌入。近年来我国特大城市人口结构发生了很大变化，外来人口比重快速提升。以北京为例，外来常住人口的比重从2005年的23.2%，提高到了2015年的37.9%。
除了外来常住人口的逐年增加，我国特大城市中心城人口过密的现状也加剧了人口问题。通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。
2014年，北京人均GDP约相当于纽约的（ ），东京的（ ）。
A.
26% 40.7%
B.
40.7% 26 %
C.
25% 39.3%
D.
39.3% 25%
第 52 题
单选题
特大城市人口调控在全世界范围内都是一个难题，根据国内学者的相关研究，国外特大城市人口调控政策大体可分为五类，建立卫星城或次中心疏导战略、功能疏解和机构搬迁政策、注重法律和规划引导人口布局、通过调整产业布局调控人口、通过调控公共服务和社会保障间接调控人口。
必须注意的是，与国际大都市相比，我国特大城市的经济发展水平还比较低，这也是城市整体发展、结构调整所必须关注的基本问题。与北京和上海为例，尽管他们在中国经济发展水平处于领先地位，但与国际大都市相比，尚有较大差距。
经济发展过程就是产业链不断向服务业延伸的过程，因此，服务业比重也是反映经济发展水平的重要指标。国际大都市的服务业增加值比重都非常高，纽约、伦敦都接近或超过90%，相比之下，北京的第三产业比重仍有差距。此外，若以高端服务业在第三产业的比重来进一步衡量的话，2014年北京的高端服务业比重仅占52%，也就是说，近一半的第三产业仍属于传统中低端服务业。
我国快速发展的城镇化使大量的农村人口转移到城市，2015年我国城镇化率达56.1%，意味着超过一半的人都生活在城市里，而对于市区人口规模在500万人以上的特大城市而言，人口问题变得越来越突出，主要表现在人口规模压力带来的交通拥堵、职住分离和公共服务供给不足等问题。
根据我国的城市规模划分标准，城区常住人口500万以上1000万以下的城市为特大城市，1000万以上的城市为超大城市，北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、深圳、武汉等城市均已达超大城市规模。
特大城市规模的扩张主要来自外来人口涌入。近年来我国特大城市人口结构发生了很大变化，外来人口比重快速提升。以北京为例，外来常住人口的比重从2005年的23.2%，提高到了2015年的37.9%。
除了外来常住人口的逐年增加，我国特大城市中心城人口过密的现状也加剧了人口问题。通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。
从城市产业结构角度看，以下说法中正确的是（ ）。
必须注意的是，与国际大都市相比，我国特大城市的经济发展水平还比较低，这也是城市整体发展、结构调整所必须关注的基本问题。与北京和上海为例，尽管他们在中国经济发展水平处于领先地位，但与国际大都市相比，尚有较大差距。
经济发展过程就是产业链不断向服务业延伸的过程，因此，服务业比重也是反映经济发展水平的重要指标。国际大都市的服务业增加值比重都非常高，纽约、伦敦都接近或超过90%，相比之下，北京的第三产业比重仍有差距。此外，若以高端服务业在第三产业的比重来进一步衡量的话，2014年北京的高端服务业比重仅占52%，也就是说，近一半的第三产业仍属于传统中低端服务业。
我国快速发展的城镇化使大量的农村人口转移到城市，2015年我国城镇化率达56.1%，意味着超过一半的人都生活在城市里，而对于市区人口规模在500万人以上的特大城市而言，人口问题变得越来越突出，主要表现在人口规模压力带来的交通拥堵、职住分离和公共服务供给不足等问题。
根据我国的城市规模划分标准，城区常住人口500万以上1000万以下的城市为特大城市，1000万以上的城市为超大城市，北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、深圳、武汉等城市均已达超大城市规模。
特大城市规模的扩张主要来自外来人口涌入。近年来我国特大城市人口结构发生了很大变化，外来人口比重快速提升。以北京为例，外来常住人口的比重从2005年的23.2%，提高到了2015年的37.9%。
除了外来常住人口的逐年增加，我国特大城市中心城人口过密的现状也加剧了人口问题。通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。
从城市产业结构角度看，以下说法中正确的是（ ）。
A.
世界范围内，大都市产业结构中服务业的占比最大
B.
2014年，伦敦的第三产业在世界所有大都市中占比最高
C.
北京第一产业的占比比伦敦的高但是比东京的低
D.
经济越发达的国家，其首都城市产业结构中第一产业占比越小
第 53 题
单选题
特大城市人口调控在全世界范围内都是一个难题，根据国内学者的相关研究，国外特大城市人口调控政策大体可分为五类，建立卫星城或次中心疏导战略、功能疏解和机构搬迁政策、注重法律和规划引导人口布局、通过调整产业布局调控人口、通过调控公共服务和社会保障间接调控人口。
必须注意的是，与国际大都市相比，我国特大城市的经济发展水平还比较低，这也是城市整体发展、结构调整所必须关注的基本问题。与北京和上海为例，尽管他们在中国经济发展水平处于领先地位，但与国际大都市相比，尚有较大差距。
经济发展过程就是产业链不断向服务业延伸的过程，因此，服务业比重也是反映经济发展水平的重要指标。国际大都市的服务业增加值比重都非常高，纽约、伦敦都接近或超过90%，相比之下，北京的第三产业比重仍有差距。此外，若以高端服务业在第三产业的比重来进一步衡量的话，2014年北京的高端服务业比重仅占52%，也就是说，近一半的第三产业仍属于传统中低端服务业。
我国快速发展的城镇化使大量的农村人口转移到城市，2015年我国城镇化率达56.1%，意味着超过一半的人都生活在城市里，而对于市区人口规模在500万人以上的特大城市而言，人口问题变得越来越突出，主要表现在人口规模压力带来的交通拥堵、职住分离和公共服务供给不足等问题。
根据我国的城市规模划分标准，城区常住人口500万以上1000万以下的城市为特大城市，1000万以上的城市为超大城市，北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、深圳、武汉等城市均已达超大城市规模。
特大城市规模的扩张主要来自外来人口涌入。近年来我国特大城市人口结构发生了很大变化，外来人口比重快速提升。以北京为例，外来常住人口的比重从2005年的23.2%，提高到了2015年的37.9%。
除了外来常住人口的逐年增加，我国特大城市中心城人口过密的现状也加剧了人口问题。通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。
根据对中国特大城市人口问题的认识，下列说法中错误的是（ ）。
必须注意的是，与国际大都市相比，我国特大城市的经济发展水平还比较低，这也是城市整体发展、结构调整所必须关注的基本问题。与北京和上海为例，尽管他们在中国经济发展水平处于领先地位，但与国际大都市相比，尚有较大差距。
经济发展过程就是产业链不断向服务业延伸的过程，因此，服务业比重也是反映经济发展水平的重要指标。国际大都市的服务业增加值比重都非常高，纽约、伦敦都接近或超过90%，相比之下，北京的第三产业比重仍有差距。此外，若以高端服务业在第三产业的比重来进一步衡量的话，2014年北京的高端服务业比重仅占52%，也就是说，近一半的第三产业仍属于传统中低端服务业。
我国快速发展的城镇化使大量的农村人口转移到城市，2015年我国城镇化率达56.1%，意味着超过一半的人都生活在城市里，而对于市区人口规模在500万人以上的特大城市而言，人口问题变得越来越突出，主要表现在人口规模压力带来的交通拥堵、职住分离和公共服务供给不足等问题。
根据我国的城市规模划分标准，城区常住人口500万以上1000万以下的城市为特大城市，1000万以上的城市为超大城市，北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、深圳、武汉等城市均已达超大城市规模。
特大城市规模的扩张主要来自外来人口涌入。近年来我国特大城市人口结构发生了很大变化，外来人口比重快速提升。以北京为例，外来常住人口的比重从2005年的23.2%，提高到了2015年的37.9%。
除了外来常住人口的逐年增加，我国特大城市中心城人口过密的现状也加剧了人口问题。通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。
根据对中国特大城市人口问题的认识，下列说法中错误的是（ ）。
A.
像北京、上海这种特大城市，应该多建设一些地铁，将其延伸至周边微型城市
B.
要保持特大城市的活力就要不断地有高端人才进来，同时老年人应该向外围区域转移
C.
要开放户籍制度，只要能在特大城市买房的人都必须能够落户，享受城市的公共服务
D.
制定调整经济结构和产业布局的政策，引导高端第三产业发展，控制第二产业，压缩第一产业
第 54 题
单选题
特大城市人口调控在全世界范围内都是一个难题，根据国内学者的相关研究，国外特大城市人口调控政策大体可分为五类，建立卫星城或次中心疏导战略、功能疏解和机构搬迁政策、注重法律和规划引导人口布局、通过调整产业布局调控人口、通过调控公共服务和社会保障间接调控人口。
必须注意的是，与国际大都市相比，我国特大城市的经济发展水平还比较低，这也是城市整体发展、结构调整所必须关注的基本问题。与北京和上海为例，尽管他们在中国经济发展水平处于领先地位，但与国际大都市相比，尚有较大差距。
经济发展过程就是产业链不断向服务业延伸的过程，因此，服务业比重也是反映经济发展水平的重要指标。国际大都市的服务业增加值比重都非常高，纽约、伦敦都接近或超过90%，相比之下，北京的第三产业比重仍有差距。此外，若以高端服务业在第三产业的比重来进一步衡量的话，2014年北京的高端服务业比重仅占52%，也就是说，近一半的第三产业仍属于传统中低端服务业。
我国快速发展的城镇化使大量的农村人口转移到城市，2015年我国城镇化率达56.1%，意味着超过一半的人都生活在城市里，而对于市区人口规模在500万人以上的特大城市而言，人口问题变得越来越突出，主要表现在人口规模压力带来的交通拥堵、职住分离和公共服务供给不足等问题。
根据我国的城市规模划分标准，城区常住人口500万以上1000万以下的城市为特大城市，1000万以上的城市为超大城市，北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、深圳、武汉等城市均已达超大城市规模。
特大城市规模的扩张主要来自外来人口涌入。近年来我国特大城市人口结构发生了很大变化，外来人口比重快速提升。以北京为例，外来常住人口的比重从2005年的23.2%，提高到了2015年的37.9%。
除了外来常住人口的逐年增加，我国特大城市中心城人口过密的现状也加剧了人口问题。通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。
我国特大及超大城市面临的问题包括（ ）。
（1）大量外来人口涌入导致人口过密
（2）服务业无序发展导致人均GDP低
（3）城市功能集中、各类机构分布密集
必须注意的是，与国际大都市相比，我国特大城市的经济发展水平还比较低，这也是城市整体发展、结构调整所必须关注的基本问题。与北京和上海为例，尽管他们在中国经济发展水平处于领先地位，但与国际大都市相比，尚有较大差距。
经济发展过程就是产业链不断向服务业延伸的过程，因此，服务业比重也是反映经济发展水平的重要指标。国际大都市的服务业增加值比重都非常高，纽约、伦敦都接近或超过90%，相比之下，北京的第三产业比重仍有差距。此外，若以高端服务业在第三产业的比重来进一步衡量的话，2014年北京的高端服务业比重仅占52%，也就是说，近一半的第三产业仍属于传统中低端服务业。
我国快速发展的城镇化使大量的农村人口转移到城市，2015年我国城镇化率达56.1%，意味着超过一半的人都生活在城市里，而对于市区人口规模在500万人以上的特大城市而言，人口问题变得越来越突出，主要表现在人口规模压力带来的交通拥堵、职住分离和公共服务供给不足等问题。
根据我国的城市规模划分标准，城区常住人口500万以上1000万以下的城市为特大城市，1000万以上的城市为超大城市，北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、深圳、武汉等城市均已达超大城市规模。
特大城市规模的扩张主要来自外来人口涌入。近年来我国特大城市人口结构发生了很大变化，外来人口比重快速提升。以北京为例，外来常住人口的比重从2005年的23.2%，提高到了2015年的37.9%。
除了外来常住人口的逐年增加，我国特大城市中心城人口过密的现状也加剧了人口问题。通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。
我国特大及超大城市面临的问题包括（ ）。
（1）大量外来人口涌入导致人口过密
（2）服务业无序发展导致人均GDP低
（3）城市功能集中、各类机构分布密集
A.
只有（1）
B.
（2）和（3）
C.
（1）和（3）
D.
（1）、（2）和（3）
第 55 题
单选题
特大城市人口调控在全世界范围内都是一个难题，根据国内学者的相关研究，国外特大城市人口调控政策大体可分为五类，建立卫星城或次中心疏导战略、功能疏解和机构搬迁政策、注重法律和规划引导人口布局、通过调整产业布局调控人口、通过调控公共服务和社会保障间接调控人口。
必须注意的是，与国际大都市相比，我国特大城市的经济发展水平还比较低，这也是城市整体发展、结构调整所必须关注的基本问题。与北京和上海为例，尽管他们在中国经济发展水平处于领先地位，但与国际大都市相比，尚有较大差距。
经济发展过程就是产业链不断向服务业延伸的过程，因此，服务业比重也是反映经济发展水平的重要指标。国际大都市的服务业增加值比重都非常高，纽约、伦敦都接近或超过90%，相比之下，北京的第三产业比重仍有差距。此外，若以高端服务业在第三产业的比重来进一步衡量的话，2014年北京的高端服务业比重仅占52%，也就是说，近一半的第三产业仍属于传统中低端服务业。
我国快速发展的城镇化使大量的农村人口转移到城市，2015年我国城镇化率达56.1%，意味着超过一半的人都生活在城市里，而对于市区人口规模在500万人以上的特大城市而言，人口问题变得越来越突出，主要表现在人口规模压力带来的交通拥堵、职住分离和公共服务供给不足等问题。
根据我国的城市规模划分标准，城区常住人口500万以上1000万以下的城市为特大城市，1000万以上的城市为超大城市，北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、深圳、武汉等城市均已达超大城市规模。
特大城市规模的扩张主要来自外来人口涌入。近年来我国特大城市人口结构发生了很大变化，外来人口比重快速提升。以北京为例，外来常住人口的比重从2005年的23.2%，提高到了2015年的37.9%。
除了外来常住人口的逐年增加，我国特大城市中心城人口过密的现状也加剧了人口问题。通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。
“通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。”
作者要得出这样的结论，那么，需要以下哪个条件必须成立？（ ）
必须注意的是，与国际大都市相比，我国特大城市的经济发展水平还比较低，这也是城市整体发展、结构调整所必须关注的基本问题。与北京和上海为例，尽管他们在中国经济发展水平处于领先地位，但与国际大都市相比，尚有较大差距。
经济发展过程就是产业链不断向服务业延伸的过程，因此，服务业比重也是反映经济发展水平的重要指标。国际大都市的服务业增加值比重都非常高，纽约、伦敦都接近或超过90%，相比之下，北京的第三产业比重仍有差距。此外，若以高端服务业在第三产业的比重来进一步衡量的话，2014年北京的高端服务业比重仅占52%，也就是说，近一半的第三产业仍属于传统中低端服务业。
我国快速发展的城镇化使大量的农村人口转移到城市，2015年我国城镇化率达56.1%，意味着超过一半的人都生活在城市里，而对于市区人口规模在500万人以上的特大城市而言，人口问题变得越来越突出，主要表现在人口规模压力带来的交通拥堵、职住分离和公共服务供给不足等问题。
根据我国的城市规模划分标准，城区常住人口500万以上1000万以下的城市为特大城市，1000万以上的城市为超大城市，北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、深圳、武汉等城市均已达超大城市规模。
特大城市规模的扩张主要来自外来人口涌入。近年来我国特大城市人口结构发生了很大变化，外来人口比重快速提升。以北京为例，外来常住人口的比重从2005年的23.2%，提高到了2015年的37.9%。
除了外来常住人口的逐年增加，我国特大城市中心城人口过密的现状也加剧了人口问题。通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。
“通过对核心区域土地面积相似的几个都市圈进行比较不难发现，北京、上海的中心城人口密度都达到了非常高的水平，且考虑到北京、上海中心城人口总量的快速增长，其人口密度可能已经超越了其他国家的大都市圈。”
作者要得出这样的结论，那么，需要以下哪个条件必须成立？（ ）
A.
在既有土地基础上，北京和上海的人口增长规模都大于东京和首尔
B.
在2010年起，所比较的四座城市的土地面积没有发生任何变化
C.
所比较的四座城市的土地面积和人口数量应统一到统一年份才可以
D.
2015年各座城市的数据表明，北京和上海核心区域人口密度均高于东京和首尔。
第 56 题
单选题
在电影《黑客帝国》中，基努·里维斯通过脑后插管直接与虚拟世界沟通，电影中的场景如今成为现实，美国华盛顿大学的研究人员近日成功实现通过直接的大脑刺激输入与虚拟现实世界交互，操作电脑游戏。
美国华盛顿大学的研究人员在没有依赖视觉、听觉和触觉等其他感知提示的情况下，仅靠直接向大脑输入刺激信号，成功让被试者操作了一个简单的二维电脑迷宫游戏。这一研究成果刊发在最新一期《机器人学与人工智能前沿》杂志上。
在研究中，被试者被要求背对屏幕，在脑刺激信号的帮助下完成在21个不同的迷宫中的导航任务，他们仅有向前和向后两个选择，做出选择的依据来自被称为“光幻视”的人工视觉刺激，即眼内网膜在受到刺激时所产生的看到光斑或光环的感觉。
研究人员利用神经科学脑研究中常用的“经颅磁刺激”以人工生成光幻视。这一技术是通过在头盖骨附近放置电磁线圈，直接和非侵入性地刺激特定区域的大脑。实验使用了二进制信息，被试者通过是否接收到光幻视来判断在迷宫行走时是否前方遇到障碍，这还可以在现实中帮助视觉障碍人群导航。
研究发现，5名被试者在实验中接受直接脑刺激输入后正确选择迷宫行走方位的概率达92%，如果没有这一引导，成功率仅为15%。而且随着研究的进行，成功率越来越高，这表明被试者可以通过不断的学习增强检测人工刺激的能力。
论文主要作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学与工程系教授拉杰什·拉奥说，目前虚拟现实技术主要依靠头盔、眼镜来创造虚拟的现实世界，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。
“我们希望回答的最根本问题是：大脑是否可利用直接传输过来的从未见过的人工信息，在无任何其他感知输入的情况下，完成虚拟世界的导航和其他任务？答案是肯定的。”拉奥说，这相当于赋予人类“第六感”。
但研究者表示，目前用于这一技术的设备十分笨重，无法在日常生活中携带，未来他们将致力于开发可在现实中应用的轻便设备。
研究人员还在探索如何改变直接脑刺激的强度和位置，以创造更为复杂的视觉或其他感官知觉。这不仅有助于协助视障等感官障碍人群，还会为虚拟现实和增强现实技术带来更真实的体验。
在实验中为什么要排除视觉、听觉和触觉的感知刺激？
美国华盛顿大学的研究人员在没有依赖视觉、听觉和触觉等其他感知提示的情况下，仅靠直接向大脑输入刺激信号，成功让被试者操作了一个简单的二维电脑迷宫游戏。这一研究成果刊发在最新一期《机器人学与人工智能前沿》杂志上。
在研究中，被试者被要求背对屏幕，在脑刺激信号的帮助下完成在21个不同的迷宫中的导航任务，他们仅有向前和向后两个选择，做出选择的依据来自被称为“光幻视”的人工视觉刺激，即眼内网膜在受到刺激时所产生的看到光斑或光环的感觉。
研究人员利用神经科学脑研究中常用的“经颅磁刺激”以人工生成光幻视。这一技术是通过在头盖骨附近放置电磁线圈，直接和非侵入性地刺激特定区域的大脑。实验使用了二进制信息，被试者通过是否接收到光幻视来判断在迷宫行走时是否前方遇到障碍，这还可以在现实中帮助视觉障碍人群导航。
研究发现，5名被试者在实验中接受直接脑刺激输入后正确选择迷宫行走方位的概率达92%，如果没有这一引导，成功率仅为15%。而且随着研究的进行，成功率越来越高，这表明被试者可以通过不断的学习增强检测人工刺激的能力。
论文主要作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学与工程系教授拉杰什·拉奥说，目前虚拟现实技术主要依靠头盔、眼镜来创造虚拟的现实世界，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。
“我们希望回答的最根本问题是：大脑是否可利用直接传输过来的从未见过的人工信息，在无任何其他感知输入的情况下，完成虚拟世界的导航和其他任务？答案是肯定的。”拉奥说，这相当于赋予人类“第六感”。
但研究者表示，目前用于这一技术的设备十分笨重，无法在日常生活中携带，未来他们将致力于开发可在现实中应用的轻便设备。
研究人员还在探索如何改变直接脑刺激的强度和位置，以创造更为复杂的视觉或其他感官知觉。这不仅有助于协助视障等感官障碍人群，还会为虚拟现实和增强现实技术带来更真实的体验。
在实验中为什么要排除视觉、听觉和触觉的感知刺激？
A.
实验直接的大脑刺激是否能让人完成与虚拟世界的交互
B.
视觉、听觉和触觉并不是直接的大脑刺激
C.
在实验中并不需要被试者使用这些感觉
D.
研究人员没有办法将多方面的感觉信号统合成唯一的大脑刺激信号
第 57 题
单选题
在电影《黑客帝国》中，基努·里维斯通过脑后插管直接与虚拟世界沟通，电影中的场景如今成为现实，美国华盛顿大学的研究人员近日成功实现通过直接的大脑刺激输入与虚拟现实世界交互，操作电脑游戏。
美国华盛顿大学的研究人员在没有依赖视觉、听觉和触觉等其他感知提示的情况下，仅靠直接向大脑输入刺激信号，成功让被试者操作了一个简单的二维电脑迷宫游戏。这一研究成果刊发在最新一期《机器人学与人工智能前沿》杂志上。
在研究中，被试者被要求背对屏幕，在脑刺激信号的帮助下完成在21个不同的迷宫中的导航任务，他们仅有向前和向后两个选择，做出选择的依据来自被称为“光幻视”的人工视觉刺激，即眼内网膜在受到刺激时所产生的看到光斑或光环的感觉。
研究人员利用神经科学脑研究中常用的“经颅磁刺激”以人工生成光幻视。这一技术是通过在头盖骨附近放置电磁线圈，直接和非侵入性地刺激特定区域的大脑。实验使用了二进制信息，被试者通过是否接收到光幻视来判断在迷宫行走时是否前方遇到障碍，这还可以在现实中帮助视觉障碍人群导航。
研究发现，5名被试者在实验中接受直接脑刺激输入后正确选择迷宫行走方位的概率达92%，如果没有这一引导，成功率仅为15%。而且随着研究的进行，成功率越来越高，这表明被试者可以通过不断的学习增强检测人工刺激的能力。
论文主要作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学与工程系教授拉杰什·拉奥说，目前虚拟现实技术主要依靠头盔、眼镜来创造虚拟的现实世界，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。
“我们希望回答的最根本问题是：大脑是否可利用直接传输过来的从未见过的人工信息，在无任何其他感知输入的情况下，完成虚拟世界的导航和其他任务？答案是肯定的。”拉奥说，这相当于赋予人类“第六感”。
但研究者表示，目前用于这一技术的设备十分笨重，无法在日常生活中携带，未来他们将致力于开发可在现实中应用的轻便设备。
研究人员还在探索如何改变直接脑刺激的强度和位置，以创造更为复杂的视觉或其他感官知觉。这不仅有助于协助视障等感官障碍人群，还会为虚拟现实和增强现实技术带来更真实的体验。
关于“光幻觉”下列说法中，正确的是：
美国华盛顿大学的研究人员在没有依赖视觉、听觉和触觉等其他感知提示的情况下，仅靠直接向大脑输入刺激信号，成功让被试者操作了一个简单的二维电脑迷宫游戏。这一研究成果刊发在最新一期《机器人学与人工智能前沿》杂志上。
在研究中，被试者被要求背对屏幕，在脑刺激信号的帮助下完成在21个不同的迷宫中的导航任务，他们仅有向前和向后两个选择，做出选择的依据来自被称为“光幻视”的人工视觉刺激，即眼内网膜在受到刺激时所产生的看到光斑或光环的感觉。
研究人员利用神经科学脑研究中常用的“经颅磁刺激”以人工生成光幻视。这一技术是通过在头盖骨附近放置电磁线圈，直接和非侵入性地刺激特定区域的大脑。实验使用了二进制信息，被试者通过是否接收到光幻视来判断在迷宫行走时是否前方遇到障碍，这还可以在现实中帮助视觉障碍人群导航。
研究发现，5名被试者在实验中接受直接脑刺激输入后正确选择迷宫行走方位的概率达92%，如果没有这一引导，成功率仅为15%。而且随着研究的进行，成功率越来越高，这表明被试者可以通过不断的学习增强检测人工刺激的能力。
论文主要作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学与工程系教授拉杰什·拉奥说，目前虚拟现实技术主要依靠头盔、眼镜来创造虚拟的现实世界，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。
“我们希望回答的最根本问题是：大脑是否可利用直接传输过来的从未见过的人工信息，在无任何其他感知输入的情况下，完成虚拟世界的导航和其他任务？答案是肯定的。”拉奥说，这相当于赋予人类“第六感”。
但研究者表示，目前用于这一技术的设备十分笨重，无法在日常生活中携带，未来他们将致力于开发可在现实中应用的轻便设备。
研究人员还在探索如何改变直接脑刺激的强度和位置，以创造更为复杂的视觉或其他感官知觉。这不仅有助于协助视障等感官障碍人群，还会为虚拟现实和增强现实技术带来更真实的体验。
关于“光幻觉”下列说法中，正确的是：
A.
是真正的光射在人眼中后产生的一种感觉
B.
通过电磁刺激特定大脑区域产生的
C.
在人的视网膜上产生的幻觉
D.
只能使用人工方式才能产生的感觉
第 58 题
单选题
在电影《黑客帝国》中，基努·里维斯通过脑后插管直接与虚拟世界沟通，电影中的场景如今成为现实，美国华盛顿大学的研究人员近日成功实现通过直接的大脑刺激输入与虚拟现实世界交互，操作电脑游戏。
美国华盛顿大学的研究人员在没有依赖视觉、听觉和触觉等其他感知提示的情况下，仅靠直接向大脑输入刺激信号，成功让被试者操作了一个简单的二维电脑迷宫游戏。这一研究成果刊发在最新一期《机器人学与人工智能前沿》杂志上。
在研究中，被试者被要求背对屏幕，在脑刺激信号的帮助下完成在21个不同的迷宫中的导航任务，他们仅有向前和向后两个选择，做出选择的依据来自被称为“光幻视”的人工视觉刺激，即眼内网膜在受到刺激时所产生的看到光斑或光环的感觉。
研究人员利用神经科学脑研究中常用的“经颅磁刺激”以人工生成光幻视。这一技术是通过在头盖骨附近放置电磁线圈，直接和非侵入性地刺激特定区域的大脑。实验使用了二进制信息，被试者通过是否接收到光幻视来判断在迷宫行走时是否前方遇到障碍，这还可以在现实中帮助视觉障碍人群导航。
研究发现，5名被试者在实验中接受直接脑刺激输入后正确选择迷宫行走方位的概率达92%，如果没有这一引导，成功率仅为15%。而且随着研究的进行，成功率越来越高，这表明被试者可以通过不断的学习增强检测人工刺激的能力。
论文主要作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学与工程系教授拉杰什·拉奥说，目前虚拟现实技术主要依靠头盔、眼镜来创造虚拟的现实世界，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。
“我们希望回答的最根本问题是：大脑是否可利用直接传输过来的从未见过的人工信息，在无任何其他感知输入的情况下，完成虚拟世界的导航和其他任务？答案是肯定的。”拉奥说，这相当于赋予人类“第六感”。
但研究者表示，目前用于这一技术的设备十分笨重，无法在日常生活中携带，未来他们将致力于开发可在现实中应用的轻便设备。
研究人员还在探索如何改变直接脑刺激的强度和位置，以创造更为复杂的视觉或其他感官知觉。这不仅有助于协助视障等感官障碍人群，还会为虚拟现实和增强现实技术带来更真实的体验。
文中实验的步骤是：
①被试人员做出前进或后退的判断
②被试人员背对屏幕站好，
③在人的头盖骨附近被放置上电磁线圈，
④光幻视信号产生
美国华盛顿大学的研究人员在没有依赖视觉、听觉和触觉等其他感知提示的情况下，仅靠直接向大脑输入刺激信号，成功让被试者操作了一个简单的二维电脑迷宫游戏。这一研究成果刊发在最新一期《机器人学与人工智能前沿》杂志上。
在研究中，被试者被要求背对屏幕，在脑刺激信号的帮助下完成在21个不同的迷宫中的导航任务，他们仅有向前和向后两个选择，做出选择的依据来自被称为“光幻视”的人工视觉刺激，即眼内网膜在受到刺激时所产生的看到光斑或光环的感觉。
研究人员利用神经科学脑研究中常用的“经颅磁刺激”以人工生成光幻视。这一技术是通过在头盖骨附近放置电磁线圈，直接和非侵入性地刺激特定区域的大脑。实验使用了二进制信息，被试者通过是否接收到光幻视来判断在迷宫行走时是否前方遇到障碍，这还可以在现实中帮助视觉障碍人群导航。
研究发现，5名被试者在实验中接受直接脑刺激输入后正确选择迷宫行走方位的概率达92%，如果没有这一引导，成功率仅为15%。而且随着研究的进行，成功率越来越高，这表明被试者可以通过不断的学习增强检测人工刺激的能力。
论文主要作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学与工程系教授拉杰什·拉奥说，目前虚拟现实技术主要依靠头盔、眼镜来创造虚拟的现实世界，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。
“我们希望回答的最根本问题是：大脑是否可利用直接传输过来的从未见过的人工信息，在无任何其他感知输入的情况下，完成虚拟世界的导航和其他任务？答案是肯定的。”拉奥说，这相当于赋予人类“第六感”。
但研究者表示，目前用于这一技术的设备十分笨重，无法在日常生活中携带，未来他们将致力于开发可在现实中应用的轻便设备。
研究人员还在探索如何改变直接脑刺激的强度和位置，以创造更为复杂的视觉或其他感官知觉。这不仅有助于协助视障等感官障碍人群，还会为虚拟现实和增强现实技术带来更真实的体验。
文中实验的步骤是：
①被试人员做出前进或后退的判断
②被试人员背对屏幕站好，
③在人的头盖骨附近被放置上电磁线圈，
④光幻视信号产生
A.
②④③①
B.
②③①④
C.
③①②④
D.
③②④①
第 59 题
单选题
在电影《黑客帝国》中，基努·里维斯通过脑后插管直接与虚拟世界沟通，电影中的场景如今成为现实，美国华盛顿大学的研究人员近日成功实现通过直接的大脑刺激输入与虚拟现实世界交互，操作电脑游戏。
美国华盛顿大学的研究人员在没有依赖视觉、听觉和触觉等其他感知提示的情况下，仅靠直接向大脑输入刺激信号，成功让被试者操作了一个简单的二维电脑迷宫游戏。这一研究成果刊发在最新一期《机器人学与人工智能前沿》杂志上。
在研究中，被试者被要求背对屏幕，在脑刺激信号的帮助下完成在21个不同的迷宫中的导航任务，他们仅有向前和向后两个选择，做出选择的依据来自被称为“光幻视”的人工视觉刺激，即眼内网膜在受到刺激时所产生的看到光斑或光环的感觉。
研究人员利用神经科学脑研究中常用的“经颅磁刺激”以人工生成光幻视。这一技术是通过在头盖骨附近放置电磁线圈，直接和非侵入性地刺激特定区域的大脑。实验使用了二进制信息，被试者通过是否接收到光幻视来判断在迷宫行走时是否前方遇到障碍，这还可以在现实中帮助视觉障碍人群导航。
研究发现，5名被试者在实验中接受直接脑刺激输入后正确选择迷宫行走方位的概率达92%，如果没有这一引导，成功率仅为15%。而且随着研究的进行，成功率越来越高，这表明被试者可以通过不断的学习增强检测人工刺激的能力。
论文主要作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学与工程系教授拉杰什·拉奥说，目前虚拟现实技术主要依靠头盔、眼镜来创造虚拟的现实世界，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。
“我们希望回答的最根本问题是：大脑是否可利用直接传输过来的从未见过的人工信息，在无任何其他感知输入的情况下，完成虚拟世界的导航和其他任务？答案是肯定的。”拉奥说，这相当于赋予人类“第六感”。
但研究者表示，目前用于这一技术的设备十分笨重，无法在日常生活中携带，未来他们将致力于开发可在现实中应用的轻便设备。
研究人员还在探索如何改变直接脑刺激的强度和位置，以创造更为复杂的视觉或其他感官知觉。这不仅有助于协助视障等感官障碍人群，还会为虚拟现实和增强现实技术带来更真实的体验。
文中拉奥说，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。这句话的言外之意是：
美国华盛顿大学的研究人员在没有依赖视觉、听觉和触觉等其他感知提示的情况下，仅靠直接向大脑输入刺激信号，成功让被试者操作了一个简单的二维电脑迷宫游戏。这一研究成果刊发在最新一期《机器人学与人工智能前沿》杂志上。
在研究中，被试者被要求背对屏幕，在脑刺激信号的帮助下完成在21个不同的迷宫中的导航任务，他们仅有向前和向后两个选择，做出选择的依据来自被称为“光幻视”的人工视觉刺激，即眼内网膜在受到刺激时所产生的看到光斑或光环的感觉。
研究人员利用神经科学脑研究中常用的“经颅磁刺激”以人工生成光幻视。这一技术是通过在头盖骨附近放置电磁线圈，直接和非侵入性地刺激特定区域的大脑。实验使用了二进制信息，被试者通过是否接收到光幻视来判断在迷宫行走时是否前方遇到障碍，这还可以在现实中帮助视觉障碍人群导航。
研究发现，5名被试者在实验中接受直接脑刺激输入后正确选择迷宫行走方位的概率达92%，如果没有这一引导，成功率仅为15%。而且随着研究的进行，成功率越来越高，这表明被试者可以通过不断的学习增强检测人工刺激的能力。
论文主要作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学与工程系教授拉杰什·拉奥说，目前虚拟现实技术主要依靠头盔、眼镜来创造虚拟的现实世界，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。
“我们希望回答的最根本问题是：大脑是否可利用直接传输过来的从未见过的人工信息，在无任何其他感知输入的情况下，完成虚拟世界的导航和其他任务？答案是肯定的。”拉奥说，这相当于赋予人类“第六感”。
但研究者表示，目前用于这一技术的设备十分笨重，无法在日常生活中携带，未来他们将致力于开发可在现实中应用的轻便设备。
研究人员还在探索如何改变直接脑刺激的强度和位置，以创造更为复杂的视觉或其他感官知觉。这不仅有助于协助视障等感官障碍人群，还会为虚拟现实和增强现实技术带来更真实的体验。
文中拉奥说，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。这句话的言外之意是：
A.
外在的设备最终都要作用于大脑，才能产生现实感
B.
人类所有的现实世界都需要人的大脑来设想制造
C.
头盔、眼镜这些设备并不能带给人充实的现实
D.
未来虚拟技术将没有头盔、眼镜这一类的辅助设备
第 60 题
单选题
在电影《黑客帝国》中，基努·里维斯通过脑后插管直接与虚拟世界沟通，电影中的场景如今成为现实，美国华盛顿大学的研究人员近日成功实现通过直接的大脑刺激输入与虚拟现实世界交互，操作电脑游戏。
美国华盛顿大学的研究人员在没有依赖视觉、听觉和触觉等其他感知提示的情况下，仅靠直接向大脑输入刺激信号，成功让被试者操作了一个简单的二维电脑迷宫游戏。这一研究成果刊发在最新一期《机器人学与人工智能前沿》杂志上。
在研究中，被试者被要求背对屏幕，在脑刺激信号的帮助下完成在21个不同的迷宫中的导航任务，他们仅有向前和向后两个选择，做出选择的依据来自被称为“光幻视”的人工视觉刺激，即眼内网膜在受到刺激时所产生的看到光斑或光环的感觉。
研究人员利用神经科学脑研究中常用的“经颅磁刺激”以人工生成光幻视。这一技术是通过在头盖骨附近放置电磁线圈，直接和非侵入性地刺激特定区域的大脑。实验使用了二进制信息，被试者通过是否接收到光幻视来判断在迷宫行走时是否前方遇到障碍，这还可以在现实中帮助视觉障碍人群导航。
研究发现，5名被试者在实验中接受直接脑刺激输入后正确选择迷宫行走方位的概率达92%，如果没有这一引导，成功率仅为15%。而且随着研究的进行，成功率越来越高，这表明被试者可以通过不断的学习增强检测人工刺激的能力。
论文主要作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学与工程系教授拉杰什·拉奥说，目前虚拟现实技术主要依靠头盔、眼镜来创造虚拟的现实世界，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。
“我们希望回答的最根本问题是：大脑是否可利用直接传输过来的从未见过的人工信息，在无任何其他感知输入的情况下，完成虚拟世界的导航和其他任务？答案是肯定的。”拉奥说，这相当于赋予人类“第六感”。
但研究者表示，目前用于这一技术的设备十分笨重，无法在日常生活中携带，未来他们将致力于开发可在现实中应用的轻便设备。
研究人员还在探索如何改变直接脑刺激的强度和位置，以创造更为复杂的视觉或其他感官知觉。这不仅有助于协助视障等感官障碍人群，还会为虚拟现实和增强现实技术带来更真实的体验。
从文中信息可以推知以下哪项错误：
美国华盛顿大学的研究人员在没有依赖视觉、听觉和触觉等其他感知提示的情况下，仅靠直接向大脑输入刺激信号，成功让被试者操作了一个简单的二维电脑迷宫游戏。这一研究成果刊发在最新一期《机器人学与人工智能前沿》杂志上。
在研究中，被试者被要求背对屏幕，在脑刺激信号的帮助下完成在21个不同的迷宫中的导航任务，他们仅有向前和向后两个选择，做出选择的依据来自被称为“光幻视”的人工视觉刺激，即眼内网膜在受到刺激时所产生的看到光斑或光环的感觉。
研究人员利用神经科学脑研究中常用的“经颅磁刺激”以人工生成光幻视。这一技术是通过在头盖骨附近放置电磁线圈，直接和非侵入性地刺激特定区域的大脑。实验使用了二进制信息，被试者通过是否接收到光幻视来判断在迷宫行走时是否前方遇到障碍，这还可以在现实中帮助视觉障碍人群导航。
研究发现，5名被试者在实验中接受直接脑刺激输入后正确选择迷宫行走方位的概率达92%，如果没有这一引导，成功率仅为15%。而且随着研究的进行，成功率越来越高，这表明被试者可以通过不断的学习增强检测人工刺激的能力。
论文主要作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学与工程系教授拉杰什·拉奥说，目前虚拟现实技术主要依靠头盔、眼镜来创造虚拟的现实世界，“但其实最终制造现实世界的正是人的大脑”。
“我们希望回答的最根本问题是：大脑是否可利用直接传输过来的从未见过的人工信息，在无任何其他感知输入的情况下，完成虚拟世界的导航和其他任务？答案是肯定的。”拉奥说，这相当于赋予人类“第六感”。
但研究者表示，目前用于这一技术的设备十分笨重，无法在日常生活中携带，未来他们将致力于开发可在现实中应用的轻便设备。
研究人员还在探索如何改变直接脑刺激的强度和位置，以创造更为复杂的视觉或其他感官知觉。这不仅有助于协助视障等感官障碍人群，还会为虚拟现实和增强现实技术带来更真实的体验。
从文中信息可以推知以下哪项错误：
A.
该技术距离商业应用还有很长一段路要走
B.
大脑直接接收信号，就可以完成与现实世界的交互
C.
该技术可以帮助那些有视觉听觉障碍的人群
D.
直接脑刺激的位置不同，带来的感官感受就不同
第 61 题
单选题
In 2008 inflation was running ______ about 4 percent, in 2009 it was 4.5 percent.
A.
on
B.
of
C.
at
D.
to
第 62 题
单选题
But the ______ thing is that the majority of Muslims in Britain are moderates.
A.
gentle
B.
heavy
C.
comforting
D.
convincing
第 63 题
单选题
I have ______ tasks to all the departments and I hope I will get good news soon.
A.
associated
B.
assigned
C.
assumed
D.
assured
第 64 题
单选题
This year, the figures are 27 percent and 53 percent ______.
A.
respecting
B.
respectively
C.
respectly
D.
respect
第 65 题
单选题
My major and working experience ______ this position.
A.
make me qualified for
B.
provide me the qualification for
C.
support me qualified with
D.
qualified myself with
第 66 题
单选题
The Bruswick Explorer is a submersible robotic vehicle designed to search for mineral deposits far ______ the surface of the sea.
A.
behind
B.
beyond
C.
below
D.
between
第 67 题
单选题
Our new diet pill ______ the people who want to lose weight.
A.
stimulates the demand of
B.
satisfies the need of
C.
arouses the interest of
D.
targets the market for
第 68 题
单选题
He had ______ speak ______ the audience interrupted him.
A.
hardly begun to...before
B.
nearly going to...than
C.
had started to...when
D.
just about to...that
第 69 题
单选题
At the meeting, the manager talked ______ about the need for better attendance and punctuality.
A.
briefing
B.
briefly
C.
shortly
D.
shorts
第 70 题
单选题
Air fares will be ______ on July 20. Domestic flights will go down by 10 percent, but international flights will go up by 22%.
A.
reserved
B.
reshaped
C.
resided
D.
revised
第 71 题
单选题
______ workers are often rewarded with higher salaries and other benefits.
A.
Consciousness
B.
Conscience
C.
Conscientious
D.
Conscious
第 72 题
单选题
The fire caused a lot of ______ to the building and factory machinery.
A.
harm
B.
injury
C.
damage
D.
wound
第 73 题
单选题
The primary purpose of the concerned group and individuals is to ______ the greenhouse gases and pollutants.
A.
deposit
B.
decrease
C.
deviation
D.
deprival
第 74 题
单选题
Our price is ______ as compared with that in the international market.
A.
perfect
B.
reasonable
C.
affordable
D.
accountable
第 75 题
单选题
When you write a cheque, the bank will ______ you 2 dollars.
A.
charge
B.
save
C.
spend
D.
cost
第 76 题
单选题
The hop flower has been used in beer-making at least since the eighth century. Traditionally it was a preservative, but it also imparts flavor. To some, the taste is bitter and unpalatable, and thus many brewers use only minimal amounts. But, depending on variety, growing conditions, and other factors, hops can impart a range of flavors that connoisseurs say rivals that of wine grapes. Starting in the nineteen-seventies, small brewers on the West Coast began dramatically upping the amount of hops in their brews. One of their most popular products was the India pale ale, or I.P.A., a brew that has been around since the late eighteenth century. The story goes that necessity drove the British to add large quantities of hops in order to preserve the beer they shipped to India, to quench the thirst of the Sahibs managing the Empire there.
Over the past decade, varieties once thought of as boutique beers, such as I.P.A.s, have exploded in the United States, thanks to the locavore movement. Craft brewing is now doubling in sales, by volume, every five years; today, craft-beer sales make up twenty-one per cent of the beer market, and twelve per cent of the volume. The Brewers Association, a craft-brewing trade group, expects craft beers to have a fifty-per-cent market share in a decade. Since craft brewers use about ten times more hops than megabrewers, the trend has been a bonanza for Hopsteiner and the other big hops companies. But while an emphasis on hops has likewise boosted the business of small-scale brewers, I.P.A. aficionados are known to be among the most fickle of beer consumers, flitting from one label to another in their endless search for new flavor elements. That puts pressure on brewers to come up with new beers, which, in turn, leads to a hunt for new hops varieties.
Why did traditional brewers use hop flower even if its taste is bitter and unpalatable
Over the past decade, varieties once thought of as boutique beers, such as I.P.A.s, have exploded in the United States, thanks to the locavore movement. Craft brewing is now doubling in sales, by volume, every five years; today, craft-beer sales make up twenty-one per cent of the beer market, and twelve per cent of the volume. The Brewers Association, a craft-brewing trade group, expects craft beers to have a fifty-per-cent market share in a decade. Since craft brewers use about ten times more hops than megabrewers, the trend has been a bonanza for Hopsteiner and the other big hops companies. But while an emphasis on hops has likewise boosted the business of small-scale brewers, I.P.A. aficionados are known to be among the most fickle of beer consumers, flitting from one label to another in their endless search for new flavor elements. That puts pressure on brewers to come up with new beers, which, in turn, leads to a hunt for new hops varieties.
Why did traditional brewers use hop flower even if its taste is bitter and unpalatable
A.
Because it helped preserve beer.
B.
Because there were different varieties.
C.
Because only some people didn’t like the taste.
D.
Because connoisseurs said its flavor rivals that of wine grapes.
第 77 题
单选题
The hop flower has been used in beer-making at least since the eighth century. Traditionally it was a preservative, but it also imparts flavor. To some, the taste is bitter and unpalatable, and thus many brewers use only minimal amounts. But, depending on variety, growing conditions, and other factors, hops can impart a range of flavors that connoisseurs say rivals that of wine grapes. Starting in the nineteen-seventies, small brewers on the West Coast began dramatically upping the amount of hops in their brews. One of their most popular products was the India pale ale, or I.P.A., a brew that has been around since the late eighteenth century. The story goes that necessity drove the British to add large quantities of hops in order to preserve the beer they shipped to India, to quench the thirst of the Sahibs managing the Empire there.
Over the past decade, varieties once thought of as boutique beers, such as I.P.A.s, have exploded in the United States, thanks to the locavore movement. Craft brewing is now doubling in sales, by volume, every five years; today, craft-beer sales make up twenty-one per cent of the beer market, and twelve per cent of the volume. The Brewers Association, a craft-brewing trade group, expects craft beers to have a fifty-per-cent market share in a decade. Since craft brewers use about ten times more hops than megabrewers, the trend has been a bonanza for Hopsteiner and the other big hops companies. But while an emphasis on hops has likewise boosted the business of small-scale brewers, I.P.A. aficionados are known to be among the most fickle of beer consumers, flitting from one label to another in their endless search for new flavor elements. That puts pressure on brewers to come up with new beers, which, in turn, leads to a hunt for new hops varieties.
What did brewers do to quench the thirst of the Sahibs in India
Over the past decade, varieties once thought of as boutique beers, such as I.P.A.s, have exploded in the United States, thanks to the locavore movement. Craft brewing is now doubling in sales, by volume, every five years; today, craft-beer sales make up twenty-one per cent of the beer market, and twelve per cent of the volume. The Brewers Association, a craft-brewing trade group, expects craft beers to have a fifty-per-cent market share in a decade. Since craft brewers use about ten times more hops than megabrewers, the trend has been a bonanza for Hopsteiner and the other big hops companies. But while an emphasis on hops has likewise boosted the business of small-scale brewers, I.P.A. aficionados are known to be among the most fickle of beer consumers, flitting from one label to another in their endless search for new flavor elements. That puts pressure on brewers to come up with new beers, which, in turn, leads to a hunt for new hops varieties.
What did brewers do to quench the thirst of the Sahibs in India
A.
The British made hop flower a necessity and shipped it in large quantities to India.
B.
The British found one of the most popular products called the India pale ale, or I.P.A.
C.
The British added more hop flower in beer.
D.
The British produced large quantities of beer.
第 78 题
单选题
The hop flower has been used in beer-making at least since the eighth century. Traditionally it was a preservative, but it also imparts flavor. To some, the taste is bitter and unpalatable, and thus many brewers use only minimal amounts. But, depending on variety, growing conditions, and other factors, hops can impart a range of flavors that connoisseurs say rivals that of wine grapes. Starting in the nineteen-seventies, small brewers on the West Coast began dramatically upping the amount of hops in their brews. One of their most popular products was the India pale ale, or I.P.A., a brew that has been around since the late eighteenth century. The story goes that necessity drove the British to add large quantities of hops in order to preserve the beer they shipped to India, to quench the thirst of the Sahibs managing the Empire there.
Over the past decade, varieties once thought of as boutique beers, such as I.P.A.s, have exploded in the United States, thanks to the locavore movement. Craft brewing is now doubling in sales, by volume, every five years; today, craft-beer sales make up twenty-one per cent of the beer market, and twelve per cent of the volume. The Brewers Association, a craft-brewing trade group, expects craft beers to have a fifty-per-cent market share in a decade. Since craft brewers use about ten times more hops than megabrewers, the trend has been a bonanza for Hopsteiner and the other big hops companies. But while an emphasis on hops has likewise boosted the business of small-scale brewers, I.P.A. aficionados are known to be among the most fickle of beer consumers, flitting from one label to another in their endless search for new flavor elements. That puts pressure on brewers to come up with new beers, which, in turn, leads to a hunt for new hops varieties.
According to the passage, boutique beers wouldn’t have exploded in the United States if which of the following happened
Over the past decade, varieties once thought of as boutique beers, such as I.P.A.s, have exploded in the United States, thanks to the locavore movement. Craft brewing is now doubling in sales, by volume, every five years; today, craft-beer sales make up twenty-one per cent of the beer market, and twelve per cent of the volume. The Brewers Association, a craft-brewing trade group, expects craft beers to have a fifty-per-cent market share in a decade. Since craft brewers use about ten times more hops than megabrewers, the trend has been a bonanza for Hopsteiner and the other big hops companies. But while an emphasis on hops has likewise boosted the business of small-scale brewers, I.P.A. aficionados are known to be among the most fickle of beer consumers, flitting from one label to another in their endless search for new flavor elements. That puts pressure on brewers to come up with new beers, which, in turn, leads to a hunt for new hops varieties.
According to the passage, boutique beers wouldn’t have exploded in the United States if which of the following happened
A.
The small brewers and megabrewers used the same type of hop flower.
B.
The Dollar depreciated against Euro.
C.
Brewers Association was founded.
D.
People were obsessed with imported products.
第 79 题
单选题
The hop flower has been used in beer-making at least since the eighth century. Traditionally it was a preservative, but it also imparts flavor. To some, the taste is bitter and unpalatable, and thus many brewers use only minimal amounts. But, depending on variety, growing conditions, and other factors, hops can impart a range of flavors that connoisseurs say rivals that of wine grapes. Starting in the nineteen-seventies, small brewers on the West Coast began dramatically upping the amount of hops in their brews. One of their most popular products was the India pale ale, or I.P.A., a brew that has been around since the late eighteenth century. The story goes that necessity drove the British to add large quantities of hops in order to preserve the beer they shipped to India, to quench the thirst of the Sahibs managing the Empire there.
Over the past decade, varieties once thought of as boutique beers, such as I.P.A.s, have exploded in the United States, thanks to the locavore movement. Craft brewing is now doubling in sales, by volume, every five years; today, craft-beer sales make up twenty-one per cent of the beer market, and twelve per cent of the volume. The Brewers Association, a craft-brewing trade group, expects craft beers to have a fifty-per-cent market share in a decade. Since craft brewers use about ten times more hops than megabrewers, the trend has been a bonanza for Hopsteiner and the other big hops companies. But while an emphasis on hops has likewise boosted the business of small-scale brewers, I.P.A. aficionados are known to be among the most fickle of beer consumers, flitting from one label to another in their endless search for new flavor elements. That puts pressure on brewers to come up with new beers, which, in turn, leads to a hunt for new hops varieties.
In which way could a craft-beer brewer attract customers
Over the past decade, varieties once thought of as boutique beers, such as I.P.A.s, have exploded in the United States, thanks to the locavore movement. Craft brewing is now doubling in sales, by volume, every five years; today, craft-beer sales make up twenty-one per cent of the beer market, and twelve per cent of the volume. The Brewers Association, a craft-brewing trade group, expects craft beers to have a fifty-per-cent market share in a decade. Since craft brewers use about ten times more hops than megabrewers, the trend has been a bonanza for Hopsteiner and the other big hops companies. But while an emphasis on hops has likewise boosted the business of small-scale brewers, I.P.A. aficionados are known to be among the most fickle of beer consumers, flitting from one label to another in their endless search for new flavor elements. That puts pressure on brewers to come up with new beers, which, in turn, leads to a hunt for new hops varieties.
In which way could a craft-beer brewer attract customers
A.
Join Hopsteiner and other big hops companies.
B.
Find different varieties of hop flower and produce new flavors.
C.
Change their labels frequently.
D.
Increase the amount of hop flower added.
第 80 题
单选题
The hop flower has been used in beer-making at least since the eighth century. Traditionally it was a preservative, but it also imparts flavor. To some, the taste is bitter and unpalatable, and thus many brewers use only minimal amounts. But, depending on variety, growing conditions, and other factors, hops can impart a range of flavors that connoisseurs say rivals that of wine grapes. Starting in the nineteen-seventies, small brewers on the West Coast began dramatically upping the amount of hops in their brews. One of their most popular products was the India pale ale, or I.P.A., a brew that has been around since the late eighteenth century. The story goes that necessity drove the British to add large quantities of hops in order to preserve the beer they shipped to India, to quench the thirst of the Sahibs managing the Empire there.
Over the past decade, varieties once thought of as boutique beers, such as I.P.A.s, have exploded in the United States, thanks to the locavore movement. Craft brewing is now doubling in sales, by volume, every five years; today, craft-beer sales make up twenty-one per cent of the beer market, and twelve per cent of the volume. The Brewers Association, a craft-brewing trade group, expects craft beers to have a fifty-per-cent market share in a decade. Since craft brewers use about ten times more hops than megabrewers, the trend has been a bonanza for Hopsteiner and the other big hops companies. But while an emphasis on hops has likewise boosted the business of small-scale brewers, I.P.A. aficionados are known to be among the most fickle of beer consumers, flitting from one label to another in their endless search for new flavor elements. That puts pressure on brewers to come up with new beers, which, in turn, leads to a hunt for new hops varieties.
Which of the following best expresses the author’s main point
Over the past decade, varieties once thought of as boutique beers, such as I.P.A.s, have exploded in the United States, thanks to the locavore movement. Craft brewing is now doubling in sales, by volume, every five years; today, craft-beer sales make up twenty-one per cent of the beer market, and twelve per cent of the volume. The Brewers Association, a craft-brewing trade group, expects craft beers to have a fifty-per-cent market share in a decade. Since craft brewers use about ten times more hops than megabrewers, the trend has been a bonanza for Hopsteiner and the other big hops companies. But while an emphasis on hops has likewise boosted the business of small-scale brewers, I.P.A. aficionados are known to be among the most fickle of beer consumers, flitting from one label to another in their endless search for new flavor elements. That puts pressure on brewers to come up with new beers, which, in turn, leads to a hunt for new hops varieties.
Which of the following best expresses the author’s main point
A.
The rise of locavore movement makes craft brewing a new trend in the United States.
B.
Different varieties of hop flower produce different flavors of beer.
C.
Megabrewers are losing market share because people are searching for the unpalatable taste of hop flower.
D.
The hop flower has been used in beer-making for decades.
第 81 题
单选题
How did Tencent take WeChat so far ahead of its rivals The answer lies partly in the peculiarities of the local market. Unlike most Westerners, many Chinese possessed multiple mobile devices, and they quickly took to an app that offered them an easy way to integrate them all into a single digital identity. In America messaging apps had a potent competitor in the form of basic mobile-phone plans, which bundled in SMS messaging. But text messages were costly in China, so consumers eagerly adopted the free messaging app. And e-mail never took off on the mainland the way it has around the world, mainly because the internet came late; that left an opening for messaging apps.
But the bigger explanation for WeChat’s rise is Tencent’s ability to innovate. Many Chinese grew up using QQ, a PC-based messaging platform offered by Tencent that still has over 800m registered users. QQ was a copy of ICQ, a pioneering Israeli messaging service. But then the Chinese imitator learned to think for itself. Spotting the coming rise of the mobile internet, Tencent challenged several internal teams to design and develop a smartphone-only messaging app. The QQ insiders came up with something along the lines of their existing product for the PC, but another team of outsiders from a just-acquired firm came up with WeChat. When Tencent launched the new app, it made it easy for QQ’s users to transfer their contacts over to the new app.
Another stroke of brilliance came two years ago when the service launched a “red packet” campaign in which WeChat users were able to send digital money to friends and family to celebrate Chinese New Year rather than sending cash in a red envelope, as is customary. It was clever of the firm to turn dutiful gift-giving into an exciting game, notes Connie Chan of Andreessen Horowitz, a VC firm. It also encouraged users to bind together into groups to send money, often in randomized amounts. If you send 3,000 yuan to 30 friends, they may not get 100 yuan each; WeChat decides how much. That in turn led to explosive growth in group chats. This year, over 400m users both as individuals and in groups sent 32 billion packets of digital cash during the celebration.
Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph One
But the bigger explanation for WeChat’s rise is Tencent’s ability to innovate. Many Chinese grew up using QQ, a PC-based messaging platform offered by Tencent that still has over 800m registered users. QQ was a copy of ICQ, a pioneering Israeli messaging service. But then the Chinese imitator learned to think for itself. Spotting the coming rise of the mobile internet, Tencent challenged several internal teams to design and develop a smartphone-only messaging app. The QQ insiders came up with something along the lines of their existing product for the PC, but another team of outsiders from a just-acquired firm came up with WeChat. When Tencent launched the new app, it made it easy for QQ’s users to transfer their contacts over to the new app.
Another stroke of brilliance came two years ago when the service launched a “red packet” campaign in which WeChat users were able to send digital money to friends and family to celebrate Chinese New Year rather than sending cash in a red envelope, as is customary. It was clever of the firm to turn dutiful gift-giving into an exciting game, notes Connie Chan of Andreessen Horowitz, a VC firm. It also encouraged users to bind together into groups to send money, often in randomized amounts. If you send 3,000 yuan to 30 friends, they may not get 100 yuan each; WeChat decides how much. That in turn led to explosive growth in group chats. This year, over 400m users both as individuals and in groups sent 32 billion packets of digital cash during the celebration.
Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph One
A.
On the mainland, mobile devices cost a lot.
B.
Text messages are less expensive than messaging apps in America.
C.
Chinese people like messaging apps more than text messages.
D.
American messaging apps are not free.
第 82 题
单选题
How did Tencent take WeChat so far ahead of its rivals The answer lies partly in the peculiarities of the local market. Unlike most Westerners, many Chinese possessed multiple mobile devices, and they quickly took to an app that offered them an easy way to integrate them all into a single digital identity. In America messaging apps had a potent competitor in the form of basic mobile-phone plans, which bundled in SMS messaging. But text messages were costly in China, so consumers eagerly adopted the free messaging app. And e-mail never took off on the mainland the way it has around the world, mainly because the internet came late; that left an opening for messaging apps.
But the bigger explanation for WeChat’s rise is Tencent’s ability to innovate. Many Chinese grew up using QQ, a PC-based messaging platform offered by Tencent that still has over 800m registered users. QQ was a copy of ICQ, a pioneering Israeli messaging service. But then the Chinese imitator learned to think for itself. Spotting the coming rise of the mobile internet, Tencent challenged several internal teams to design and develop a smartphone-only messaging app. The QQ insiders came up with something along the lines of their existing product for the PC, but another team of outsiders from a just-acquired firm came up with WeChat. When Tencent launched the new app, it made it easy for QQ’s users to transfer their contacts over to the new app.
Another stroke of brilliance came two years ago when the service launched a “red packet” campaign in which WeChat users were able to send digital money to friends and family to celebrate Chinese New Year rather than sending cash in a red envelope, as is customary. It was clever of the firm to turn dutiful gift-giving into an exciting game, notes Connie Chan of Andreessen Horowitz, a VC firm. It also encouraged users to bind together into groups to send money, often in randomized amounts. If you send 3,000 yuan to 30 friends, they may not get 100 yuan each; WeChat decides how much. That in turn led to explosive growth in group chats. This year, over 400m users both as individuals and in groups sent 32 billion packets of digital cash during the celebration.
How did Tencent invent WeChat
But the bigger explanation for WeChat’s rise is Tencent’s ability to innovate. Many Chinese grew up using QQ, a PC-based messaging platform offered by Tencent that still has over 800m registered users. QQ was a copy of ICQ, a pioneering Israeli messaging service. But then the Chinese imitator learned to think for itself. Spotting the coming rise of the mobile internet, Tencent challenged several internal teams to design and develop a smartphone-only messaging app. The QQ insiders came up with something along the lines of their existing product for the PC, but another team of outsiders from a just-acquired firm came up with WeChat. When Tencent launched the new app, it made it easy for QQ’s users to transfer their contacts over to the new app.
Another stroke of brilliance came two years ago when the service launched a “red packet” campaign in which WeChat users were able to send digital money to friends and family to celebrate Chinese New Year rather than sending cash in a red envelope, as is customary. It was clever of the firm to turn dutiful gift-giving into an exciting game, notes Connie Chan of Andreessen Horowitz, a VC firm. It also encouraged users to bind together into groups to send money, often in randomized amounts. If you send 3,000 yuan to 30 friends, they may not get 100 yuan each; WeChat decides how much. That in turn led to explosive growth in group chats. This year, over 400m users both as individuals and in groups sent 32 billion packets of digital cash during the celebration.
How did Tencent invent WeChat
A.
A team of PC insiders invented WeChat for Tencent.
B.
A team of outsiders acquired by Tencent invented WeChat.
C.
Tencent asked the QQ insiders team to create a product.
D.
Tencent copied a pioneering Israeli messaging service.
第 83 题
单选题
How did Tencent take WeChat so far ahead of its rivals The answer lies partly in the peculiarities of the local market. Unlike most Westerners, many Chinese possessed multiple mobile devices, and they quickly took to an app that offered them an easy way to integrate them all into a single digital identity. In America messaging apps had a potent competitor in the form of basic mobile-phone plans, which bundled in SMS messaging. But text messages were costly in China, so consumers eagerly adopted the free messaging app. And e-mail never took off on the mainland the way it has around the world, mainly because the internet came late; that left an opening for messaging apps.
But the bigger explanation for WeChat’s rise is Tencent’s ability to innovate. Many Chinese grew up using QQ, a PC-based messaging platform offered by Tencent that still has over 800m registered users. QQ was a copy of ICQ, a pioneering Israeli messaging service. But then the Chinese imitator learned to think for itself. Spotting the coming rise of the mobile internet, Tencent challenged several internal teams to design and develop a smartphone-only messaging app. The QQ insiders came up with something along the lines of their existing product for the PC, but another team of outsiders from a just-acquired firm came up with WeChat. When Tencent launched the new app, it made it easy for QQ’s users to transfer their contacts over to the new app.
Another stroke of brilliance came two years ago when the service launched a “red packet” campaign in which WeChat users were able to send digital money to friends and family to celebrate Chinese New Year rather than sending cash in a red envelope, as is customary. It was clever of the firm to turn dutiful gift-giving into an exciting game, notes Connie Chan of Andreessen Horowitz, a VC firm. It also encouraged users to bind together into groups to send money, often in randomized amounts. If you send 3,000 yuan to 30 friends, they may not get 100 yuan each; WeChat decides how much. That in turn led to explosive growth in group chats. This year, over 400m users both as individuals and in groups sent 32 billion packets of digital cash during the celebration.
What is the outcome of the red packet campaign
But the bigger explanation for WeChat’s rise is Tencent’s ability to innovate. Many Chinese grew up using QQ, a PC-based messaging platform offered by Tencent that still has over 800m registered users. QQ was a copy of ICQ, a pioneering Israeli messaging service. But then the Chinese imitator learned to think for itself. Spotting the coming rise of the mobile internet, Tencent challenged several internal teams to design and develop a smartphone-only messaging app. The QQ insiders came up with something along the lines of their existing product for the PC, but another team of outsiders from a just-acquired firm came up with WeChat. When Tencent launched the new app, it made it easy for QQ’s users to transfer their contacts over to the new app.
Another stroke of brilliance came two years ago when the service launched a “red packet” campaign in which WeChat users were able to send digital money to friends and family to celebrate Chinese New Year rather than sending cash in a red envelope, as is customary. It was clever of the firm to turn dutiful gift-giving into an exciting game, notes Connie Chan of Andreessen Horowitz, a VC firm. It also encouraged users to bind together into groups to send money, often in randomized amounts. If you send 3,000 yuan to 30 friends, they may not get 100 yuan each; WeChat decides how much. That in turn led to explosive growth in group chats. This year, over 400m users both as individuals and in groups sent 32 billion packets of digital cash during the celebration.
What is the outcome of the red packet campaign
A.
Users are increasing to form groups.
B.
It caused people to send money in random amounts.
C.
The gift-giving process became an exciting game.
D.
It changed the way Chinese people send each other gifts.
第 84 题
单选题
How did Tencent take WeChat so far ahead of its rivals The answer lies partly in the peculiarities of the local market. Unlike most Westerners, many Chinese possessed multiple mobile devices, and they quickly took to an app that offered them an easy way to integrate them all into a single digital identity. In America messaging apps had a potent competitor in the form of basic mobile-phone plans, which bundled in SMS messaging. But text messages were costly in China, so consumers eagerly adopted the free messaging app. And e-mail never took off on the mainland the way it has around the world, mainly because the internet came late; that left an opening for messaging apps.
But the bigger explanation for WeChat’s rise is Tencent’s ability to innovate. Many Chinese grew up using QQ, a PC-based messaging platform offered by Tencent that still has over 800m registered users. QQ was a copy of ICQ, a pioneering Israeli messaging service. But then the Chinese imitator learned to think for itself. Spotting the coming rise of the mobile internet, Tencent challenged several internal teams to design and develop a smartphone-only messaging app. The QQ insiders came up with something along the lines of their existing product for the PC, but another team of outsiders from a just-acquired firm came up with WeChat. When Tencent launched the new app, it made it easy for QQ’s users to transfer their contacts over to the new app.
Another stroke of brilliance came two years ago when the service launched a “red packet” campaign in which WeChat users were able to send digital money to friends and family to celebrate Chinese New Year rather than sending cash in a red envelope, as is customary. It was clever of the firm to turn dutiful gift-giving into an exciting game, notes Connie Chan of Andreessen Horowitz, a VC firm. It also encouraged users to bind together into groups to send money, often in randomized amounts. If you send 3,000 yuan to 30 friends, they may not get 100 yuan each; WeChat decides how much. That in turn led to explosive growth in group chats. This year, over 400m users both as individuals and in groups sent 32 billion packets of digital cash during the celebration.
The phrase “stroke of brilliance” means ______.
But the bigger explanation for WeChat’s rise is Tencent’s ability to innovate. Many Chinese grew up using QQ, a PC-based messaging platform offered by Tencent that still has over 800m registered users. QQ was a copy of ICQ, a pioneering Israeli messaging service. But then the Chinese imitator learned to think for itself. Spotting the coming rise of the mobile internet, Tencent challenged several internal teams to design and develop a smartphone-only messaging app. The QQ insiders came up with something along the lines of their existing product for the PC, but another team of outsiders from a just-acquired firm came up with WeChat. When Tencent launched the new app, it made it easy for QQ’s users to transfer their contacts over to the new app.
Another stroke of brilliance came two years ago when the service launched a “red packet” campaign in which WeChat users were able to send digital money to friends and family to celebrate Chinese New Year rather than sending cash in a red envelope, as is customary. It was clever of the firm to turn dutiful gift-giving into an exciting game, notes Connie Chan of Andreessen Horowitz, a VC firm. It also encouraged users to bind together into groups to send money, often in randomized amounts. If you send 3,000 yuan to 30 friends, they may not get 100 yuan each; WeChat decides how much. That in turn led to explosive growth in group chats. This year, over 400m users both as individuals and in groups sent 32 billion packets of digital cash during the celebration.
The phrase “stroke of brilliance” means ______.
A.
success
B.
chance
C.
remarkable idea
D.
None of the above
第 85 题
单选题
How did Tencent take WeChat so far ahead of its rivals The answer lies partly in the peculiarities of the local market. Unlike most Westerners, many Chinese possessed multiple mobile devices, and they quickly took to an app that offered them an easy way to integrate them all into a single digital identity. In America messaging apps had a potent competitor in the form of basic mobile-phone plans, which bundled in SMS messaging. But text messages were costly in China, so consumers eagerly adopted the free messaging app. And e-mail never took off on the mainland the way it has around the world, mainly because the internet came late; that left an opening for messaging apps.
But the bigger explanation for WeChat’s rise is Tencent’s ability to innovate. Many Chinese grew up using QQ, a PC-based messaging platform offered by Tencent that still has over 800m registered users. QQ was a copy of ICQ, a pioneering Israeli messaging service. But then the Chinese imitator learned to think for itself. Spotting the coming rise of the mobile internet, Tencent challenged several internal teams to design and develop a smartphone-only messaging app. The QQ insiders came up with something along the lines of their existing product for the PC, but another team of outsiders from a just-acquired firm came up with WeChat. When Tencent launched the new app, it made it easy for QQ’s users to transfer their contacts over to the new app.
Another stroke of brilliance came two years ago when the service launched a “red packet” campaign in which WeChat users were able to send digital money to friends and family to celebrate Chinese New Year rather than sending cash in a red envelope, as is customary. It was clever of the firm to turn dutiful gift-giving into an exciting game, notes Connie Chan of Andreessen Horowitz, a VC firm. It also encouraged users to bind together into groups to send money, often in randomized amounts. If you send 3,000 yuan to 30 friends, they may not get 100 yuan each; WeChat decides how much. That in turn led to explosive growth in group chats. This year, over 400m users both as individuals and in groups sent 32 billion packets of digital cash during the celebration.
According to the passage, the success of WeChat mainly attributes to ______.
But the bigger explanation for WeChat’s rise is Tencent’s ability to innovate. Many Chinese grew up using QQ, a PC-based messaging platform offered by Tencent that still has over 800m registered users. QQ was a copy of ICQ, a pioneering Israeli messaging service. But then the Chinese imitator learned to think for itself. Spotting the coming rise of the mobile internet, Tencent challenged several internal teams to design and develop a smartphone-only messaging app. The QQ insiders came up with something along the lines of their existing product for the PC, but another team of outsiders from a just-acquired firm came up with WeChat. When Tencent launched the new app, it made it easy for QQ’s users to transfer their contacts over to the new app.
Another stroke of brilliance came two years ago when the service launched a “red packet” campaign in which WeChat users were able to send digital money to friends and family to celebrate Chinese New Year rather than sending cash in a red envelope, as is customary. It was clever of the firm to turn dutiful gift-giving into an exciting game, notes Connie Chan of Andreessen Horowitz, a VC firm. It also encouraged users to bind together into groups to send money, often in randomized amounts. If you send 3,000 yuan to 30 friends, they may not get 100 yuan each; WeChat decides how much. That in turn led to explosive growth in group chats. This year, over 400m users both as individuals and in groups sent 32 billion packets of digital cash during the celebration.
According to the passage, the success of WeChat mainly attributes to ______.
A.
QQ’s strong user base
B.
the lack of competitors
C.
local market opportunity and innovation
D.
all of the above
第 86 题
单选题
Large industrialized countries are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean that there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM . However, Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries and in South-East Asia. Analysts say that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth in national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
The important industrial economies mentioned in the passage are _____.
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean that there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM . However, Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries and in South-East Asia. Analysts say that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth in national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
The important industrial economies mentioned in the passage are _____.
A.
Latin American countries and in South-East Asia
B.
German, Japan and China
C.
German, Japan and United States
D.
Not mentioned
第 87 题
单选题
Large industrialized countries are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean that there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM . However, Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries and in South-East Asia. Analysts say that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth in national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
Find words or expressions in the above article which have the meaning of “The amount by which something is more than what is needed”
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean that there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM . However, Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries and in South-East Asia. Analysts say that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth in national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
Find words or expressions in the above article which have the meaning of “The amount by which something is more than what is needed”
A.
deficit
B.
surpluses
C.
decline
D.
recession
第 88 题
单选题
Large industrialized countries are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean that there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM . However, Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries and in South-East Asia. Analysts say that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth in national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
According to the passage, which one is NOT true
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean that there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM . However, Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries and in South-East Asia. Analysts say that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth in national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A.
Consumer and investor still hold confidence in the US economy.
B.
There is little scope for provoking the economy.
C.
US is predicted to be recovering very slowly.
D.
The US recovery would give the rest of the world a more promising future.
第 89 题
单选题
Large industrialized countries are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean that there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM . However, Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries and in South-East Asia. Analysts say that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth in national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
It could be implied that the rising of the interest rate _____.
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean that there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM . However, Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries and in South-East Asia. Analysts say that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth in national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
It could be implied that the rising of the interest rate _____.
A.
can help towards overcoming this problem about the ratio of debt to income
B.
may lead Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market to decline
C.
may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
D.
None of above
第 90 题
单选题
Large industrialized countries are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean that there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM . However, Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries and in South-East Asia. Analysts say that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth in national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
The tone of the passage suggests that the author is _____ about the world economy.
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean that there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM . However, Germany’s importance as Europe’s largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries and in South-East Asia. Analysts say that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth in national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
The tone of the passage suggests that the author is _____ about the world economy.
A.
doubtful
B.
indifferent
C.
positive
D.
pessimistic
第 91 题
单选题
As more personal business is conducted through smartphone devices, more users are implementing security measures for their devices, according to a recent survey by Harris Poll and commissioned by the CTIA.
The survey was a part of the company’s ongoing efforts to boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the CTIA’s initiatives are working.
It turns out that mobile users in the US have begun implementing many of the initiatives set forth and have increased both awareness of, and protection for, their mobile devices:
The survey results indicate that users are becoming increasingly aware of the danger posed by the increasing reliance on mobile technology from not only malicious entities like hackers, but also government surveillance. Specifically, users are increasingly seeking for ways to guard themselves in light of a number of recent high-profile incidents involving phone security — like Apple’s case against the FBI, for example.
Because of this, it will become increasingly common for app developers and device manufacturers to build in security and end-to-end encryption. This can be seen in devices and apps such as WhatsApp and iPhones. Developers and device manufacturers that don’t include this feature in their products could be faced with negative consumer attitudes.
According to the passage, why did CTIA conduct the survey
The survey was a part of the company’s ongoing efforts to boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the CTIA’s initiatives are working.
It turns out that mobile users in the US have begun implementing many of the initiatives set forth and have increased both awareness of, and protection for, their mobile devices:
More smartphone users are protecting their devices with PINs and passwords than in previous years. In 2016, 69% of smartphone users had some sort of PIN/password, up 13% from 2015 and 38% from 2012.
An increasing number of smartphone users have installed built-in remote lock-and-erase software. Of survey respondents, 51% have this type of lock-and-erase software installed, up an astounding 42% from 2015 and 31% from 2012.
Smartphone users are increasingly aware of the importance of anti-virus software. 51% of smartphone users have an anti-virus software installed, compared with only 40% of smartphone owners in 2015, according to BI Intelligence.
The survey results indicate that users are becoming increasingly aware of the danger posed by the increasing reliance on mobile technology from not only malicious entities like hackers, but also government surveillance. Specifically, users are increasingly seeking for ways to guard themselves in light of a number of recent high-profile incidents involving phone security — like Apple’s case against the FBI, for example.
Because of this, it will become increasingly common for app developers and device manufacturers to build in security and end-to-end encryption. This can be seen in devices and apps such as WhatsApp and iPhones. Developers and device manufacturers that don’t include this feature in their products could be faced with negative consumer attitudes.
According to the passage, why did CTIA conduct the survey
A.
Implement security measures for smart devices and protect the security.
B.
Boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the initiatives are working.
C.
Boost user education on the apps and test the security of them.
D.
None of above
第 92 题
单选题
As more personal business is conducted through smartphone devices, more users are implementing security measures for their devices, according to a recent survey by Harris Poll and commissioned by the CTIA.
The survey was a part of the company’s ongoing efforts to boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the CTIA’s initiatives are working.
It turns out that mobile users in the US have begun implementing many of the initiatives set forth and have increased both awareness of, and protection for, their mobile devices:
The survey results indicate that users are becoming increasingly aware of the danger posed by the increasing reliance on mobile technology from not only malicious entities like hackers, but also government surveillance. Specifically, users are increasingly seeking for ways to guard themselves in light of a number of recent high-profile incidents involving phone security — like Apple’s case against the FBI, for example.
Because of this, it will become increasingly common for app developers and device manufacturers to build in security and end-to-end encryption. This can be seen in devices and apps such as WhatsApp and iPhones. Developers and device manufacturers that don’t include this feature in their products could be faced with negative consumer attitudes.
According to the passage, _____% of smartphone users had some sort of PIN/password in 2015 and 2012.
The survey was a part of the company’s ongoing efforts to boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the CTIA’s initiatives are working.
It turns out that mobile users in the US have begun implementing many of the initiatives set forth and have increased both awareness of, and protection for, their mobile devices:
More smartphone users are protecting their devices with PINs and passwords than in previous years. In 2016, 69% of smartphone users had some sort of PIN/password, up 13% from 2015 and 38% from 2012.
An increasing number of smartphone users have installed built-in remote lock-and-erase software. Of survey respondents, 51% have this type of lock-and-erase software installed, up an astounding 42% from 2015 and 31% from 2012.
Smartphone users are increasingly aware of the importance of anti-virus software. 51% of smartphone users have an anti-virus software installed, compared with only 40% of smartphone owners in 2015, according to BI Intelligence.
The survey results indicate that users are becoming increasingly aware of the danger posed by the increasing reliance on mobile technology from not only malicious entities like hackers, but also government surveillance. Specifically, users are increasingly seeking for ways to guard themselves in light of a number of recent high-profile incidents involving phone security — like Apple’s case against the FBI, for example.
Because of this, it will become increasingly common for app developers and device manufacturers to build in security and end-to-end encryption. This can be seen in devices and apps such as WhatsApp and iPhones. Developers and device manufacturers that don’t include this feature in their products could be faced with negative consumer attitudes.
According to the passage, _____% of smartphone users had some sort of PIN/password in 2015 and 2012.
A.
13% and 38%
B.
42% and 31%
C.
56% and 31%
D.
13% and 31%
第 93 题
单选题
As more personal business is conducted through smartphone devices, more users are implementing security measures for their devices, according to a recent survey by Harris Poll and commissioned by the CTIA.
The survey was a part of the company’s ongoing efforts to boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the CTIA’s initiatives are working.
It turns out that mobile users in the US have begun implementing many of the initiatives set forth and have increased both awareness of, and protection for, their mobile devices:
The survey results indicate that users are becoming increasingly aware of the danger posed by the increasing reliance on mobile technology from not only malicious entities like hackers, but also government surveillance. Specifically, users are increasingly seeking for ways to guard themselves in light of a number of recent high-profile incidents involving phone security — like Apple’s case against the FBI, for example.
Because of this, it will become increasingly common for app developers and device manufacturers to build in security and end-to-end encryption. This can be seen in devices and apps such as WhatsApp and iPhones. Developers and device manufacturers that don’t include this feature in their products could be faced with negative consumer attitudes.
In what way shows that people have increased awareness of and protection for their mobile devices
The survey was a part of the company’s ongoing efforts to boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the CTIA’s initiatives are working.
It turns out that mobile users in the US have begun implementing many of the initiatives set forth and have increased both awareness of, and protection for, their mobile devices:
More smartphone users are protecting their devices with PINs and passwords than in previous years. In 2016, 69% of smartphone users had some sort of PIN/password, up 13% from 2015 and 38% from 2012.
An increasing number of smartphone users have installed built-in remote lock-and-erase software. Of survey respondents, 51% have this type of lock-and-erase software installed, up an astounding 42% from 2015 and 31% from 2012.
Smartphone users are increasingly aware of the importance of anti-virus software. 51% of smartphone users have an anti-virus software installed, compared with only 40% of smartphone owners in 2015, according to BI Intelligence.
The survey results indicate that users are becoming increasingly aware of the danger posed by the increasing reliance on mobile technology from not only malicious entities like hackers, but also government surveillance. Specifically, users are increasingly seeking for ways to guard themselves in light of a number of recent high-profile incidents involving phone security — like Apple’s case against the FBI, for example.
Because of this, it will become increasingly common for app developers and device manufacturers to build in security and end-to-end encryption. This can be seen in devices and apps such as WhatsApp and iPhones. Developers and device manufacturers that don’t include this feature in their products could be faced with negative consumer attitudes.
In what way shows that people have increased awareness of and protection for their mobile devices
A.
Smartphone users are increasingly aware of the importance of anti-virus software.
B.
An increasing number of smartphone users have installed built-in remote lock-and-erase software.
C.
More smartphone users are protecting their devices with PINs and passwords than in previous years.
D.
All of above
第 94 题
单选题
As more personal business is conducted through smartphone devices, more users are implementing security measures for their devices, according to a recent survey by Harris Poll and commissioned by the CTIA.
The survey was a part of the company’s ongoing efforts to boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the CTIA’s initiatives are working.
It turns out that mobile users in the US have begun implementing many of the initiatives set forth and have increased both awareness of, and protection for, their mobile devices:
The survey results indicate that users are becoming increasingly aware of the danger posed by the increasing reliance on mobile technology from not only malicious entities like hackers, but also government surveillance. Specifically, users are increasingly seeking for ways to guard themselves in light of a number of recent high-profile incidents involving phone security — like Apple’s case against the FBI, for example.
Because of this, it will become increasingly common for app developers and device manufacturers to build in security and end-to-end encryption. This can be seen in devices and apps such as WhatsApp and iPhones. Developers and device manufacturers that don’t include this feature in their products could be faced with negative consumer attitudes.
Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
The survey was a part of the company’s ongoing efforts to boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the CTIA’s initiatives are working.
It turns out that mobile users in the US have begun implementing many of the initiatives set forth and have increased both awareness of, and protection for, their mobile devices:
More smartphone users are protecting their devices with PINs and passwords than in previous years. In 2016, 69% of smartphone users had some sort of PIN/password, up 13% from 2015 and 38% from 2012.
An increasing number of smartphone users have installed built-in remote lock-and-erase software. Of survey respondents, 51% have this type of lock-and-erase software installed, up an astounding 42% from 2015 and 31% from 2012.
Smartphone users are increasingly aware of the importance of anti-virus software. 51% of smartphone users have an anti-virus software installed, compared with only 40% of smartphone owners in 2015, according to BI Intelligence.
The survey results indicate that users are becoming increasingly aware of the danger posed by the increasing reliance on mobile technology from not only malicious entities like hackers, but also government surveillance. Specifically, users are increasingly seeking for ways to guard themselves in light of a number of recent high-profile incidents involving phone security — like Apple’s case against the FBI, for example.
Because of this, it will become increasingly common for app developers and device manufacturers to build in security and end-to-end encryption. This can be seen in devices and apps such as WhatsApp and iPhones. Developers and device manufacturers that don’t include this feature in their products could be faced with negative consumer attitudes.
Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A.
Developers and device manufacturers are becoming more aware of security features.
B.
Lack of security features could result in negative consumer attitudes.
C.
Smartphone users are becoming more aware of security features.
D.
Smartphone users are becoming more aware of government surveillance.
第 95 题
单选题
As more personal business is conducted through smartphone devices, more users are implementing security measures for their devices, according to a recent survey by Harris Poll and commissioned by the CTIA.
The survey was a part of the company’s ongoing efforts to boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the CTIA’s initiatives are working.
It turns out that mobile users in the US have begun implementing many of the initiatives set forth and have increased both awareness of, and protection for, their mobile devices:
The survey results indicate that users are becoming increasingly aware of the danger posed by the increasing reliance on mobile technology from not only malicious entities like hackers, but also government surveillance. Specifically, users are increasingly seeking for ways to guard themselves in light of a number of recent high-profile incidents involving phone security — like Apple’s case against the FBI, for example.
Because of this, it will become increasingly common for app developers and device manufacturers to build in security and end-to-end encryption. This can be seen in devices and apps such as WhatsApp and iPhones. Developers and device manufacturers that don’t include this feature in their products could be faced with negative consumer attitudes.
It can be inferred that WhatsApp and IPhones ______.
The survey was a part of the company’s ongoing efforts to boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assess whether the CTIA’s initiatives are working.
It turns out that mobile users in the US have begun implementing many of the initiatives set forth and have increased both awareness of, and protection for, their mobile devices:
More smartphone users are protecting their devices with PINs and passwords than in previous years. In 2016, 69% of smartphone users had some sort of PIN/password, up 13% from 2015 and 38% from 2012.
An increasing number of smartphone users have installed built-in remote lock-and-erase software. Of survey respondents, 51% have this type of lock-and-erase software installed, up an astounding 42% from 2015 and 31% from 2012.
Smartphone users are increasingly aware of the importance of anti-virus software. 51% of smartphone users have an anti-virus software installed, compared with only 40% of smartphone owners in 2015, according to BI Intelligence.
The survey results indicate that users are becoming increasingly aware of the danger posed by the increasing reliance on mobile technology from not only malicious entities like hackers, but also government surveillance. Specifically, users are increasingly seeking for ways to guard themselves in light of a number of recent high-profile incidents involving phone security — like Apple’s case against the FBI, for example.
Because of this, it will become increasingly common for app developers and device manufacturers to build in security and end-to-end encryption. This can be seen in devices and apps such as WhatsApp and iPhones. Developers and device manufacturers that don’t include this feature in their products could be faced with negative consumer attitudes.
It can be inferred that WhatsApp and IPhones ______.
A.
had built in security and end-to-end encryption
B.
included the CTIA feature in their products
C.
were faced with negative consumer attitudes
D.
cooperated with FBI to guarantee the security
第 96 题
单选题
以下哪一个是没有存款功能的金融机构？（ ）
A.
中央银行
B.
政府部门
C.
投资基金
D.
信用合作
第 97 题
单选题
下列关于贴现市场的叙述，错误的是（ ）。
A.
贴现市场是指对未到期票据，通过贴现方式进行资金融通而形成的交易市场
B.
贴现交易的信用票据主要有政府国库券，短期债券，银行承兑票据和部分商业票据等
C.
贴现市场的基础是票据市场，融资性票据是票据市场的重要组成部分
D.
贴现市场的主要经营者是贴现公司，贴现利率一般低于银行贷款利率
第 98 题
单选题
受国际，国内政治，经济，法律等多方面因素的影响，世界各国商业银行的组织形式可以分为若干种，某一集团或某一人购买若干独立银行的多数股票，从而控制这些银行的体制，称为（ ）。
A.
分支银行制
B.
集团银行制
C.
单一银行制
D.
连锁银行制
第 99 题
单选题
按对黄金交易管理程度的不同，黄金交易市场可分为（ ）。
A.
准入交易市场和准出交易市场
B.
有限交易市场和无限交易市场
C.
实物交易市场和虚拟交易市场
D.
自由交易市场和限制交易市场
第 100 题
单选题
以下关于基金、股票、债券的表述中，不正确的是（ ）。
A.
基金、股票、债券都是直接投资工具，筹集的资金主要投向有价证券等金融工具或产品
B.
债券反映的是债券债券关系，是一种债权凭证，投资者购买债券后就成为公司的债权人
C.
基金反映的是一种信托关系，是一种受益凭证，投资者购买基金份额就成为基金的受益人
D.
股票反映的是一种所有权关系，是一种所有权凭证，投资者购买股票后就成为公司的股东
第 101 题
单选题
以下有关财政政策和货币政策的区别，表述不正确的是（ ）。
A.
货币政策是由国家制定的，必须经全国人大或其常委会通过，而财政政策是由中央银行制定的
B.
财政政策是政府通过对财政收入和支出总量的调节来影响总需求，使之与总供给相适应的经济政策
C.
货币政策是央行为实现一定的宏观经济目标而对货币供应量等调控所采取的方针和相应的政策
D.
凡是有关财政收入和财政支出的政策，如税收的变动，发行国库券等等都属于财政政策
第 102 题
单选题
（ ）是现代银行业的主要形式。
A.
单一银行制
B.
股份银行
C.
私人银行
D.
分支银行
第 103 题
单选题
在市场经济社会中，股票有四个方面的职能，股民在股票市场可以随时将持有的股票在股市上以比较公平与合适的价格将股票兑换，该职能属于（ ）。
A.
资本转让
B.
资本积聚
C.
资本转化
D.
资本增值
第 104 题
单选题
汇率制度是指各国或国际社会对于确定，维持，调整与管理汇率的原则，方法，方式和机构等所作出的系统规定，又称为（ ）。
A.
汇率配置
B.
汇率规定
C.
汇率安排
D.
汇率原则
第 105 题
单选题
根据均衡选择时参与人之间是相同行动的行为预期，还是不同行动的行为预期，而把协调博弈分为（ ）。
A.
对称行为博弈与非对称行为博弈
B.
对称协调博弈与非对称协调博弈
C.
对称合作博弈与非对称合作博弈
D.
对称预期博弈与非对称预期博弈
第 106 题
单选题
市场中有许多厂商，他们生产和销售的是同种产品，但这些产品又存在一定的差别。该市场称为（ ）。
A.
内部竞争市场
B.
差别竞争市场
C.
有限竞争市场
D.
垄断竞争市场
第 107 题
单选题
掉期交易涉及三个参加者，即银行与一方进行即期交易的同时与另一方进行远期交易，该交易称为（ ）。
A.
混合的掉期交易
B.
差异的掉期交易
C.
纯碎的掉期交易
D.
分散的掉期交易
第 108 题
单选题
近年还有学者根据成员国构成的不同，把经济一体化组织氛围三类，其中不包括（ ）。
A.
发展中国家型
B.
发达国家型
C.
北北型
D.
南北型
第 109 题
单选题
某大学生决定学习法语，为此他放弃了兼职的机会。已知兼职报酬为1500元/月，法语学习期限为一个月，资料费800元，生活费1200元，辅导费1000元。那么，他学习法语的机会成本是（ ）。
A.
2300
B.
3300
C.
1500
D.
4500
第 110 题
单选题
以下关于绝对购买力平价的表述，不正确的是（ ）。
A.
绝对购买力平价认为，一国货币对外汇率主要是由两国货币在其本国所具有的购买力决定的
B.
绝对购买力平价的一般形式是：S=P/P ，P表示本国的一般物价水平，P 表示外国物价的水平
C.
绝对购买力平价的一般形式意味着汇率取决于不同货币衡量的可贸易商品的价格水平之比
D.
绝对购买力平价的一般形式，取决于不同货币对可贸易商品的最高购买力，或者最高价格水平
第 111 题
单选题
以下关于长期总供给和短期总供给曲线的表述，不正确的是（ ）。
A.
短期总供给受到当前价格水平的影响，因而在短期一个社会的经济总产出并不一定能达到潜在产出水平
B.
当价格水平较低时，企业将减少产品的生产量，这样社会上存在着未被利用的闲置的生产能力
C.
当产出水平达到或超过潜在产出水平时，短期总供给曲线将变为一条水平线，接近长期总供给曲线的水平
D.
长期总供给不受价格水平影响，由社会的潜在产出水平决定，可以认为是社会经济中总产出的一个趋势值
第 112 题
单选题
在现金流量分析指标中，现金流量的结构分析计算方法是（ ）。
A.
现金债务总额比=经营现金流量净额/债务总额
B.
现金流动负债比=经营现金流量净额/流动负债
C.
经营活动流量=经营活动流入-经营活动流出
D.
现金到期债务比=经营现金流量净额/本期到期债务
第 113 题
单选题
在对成本报表整体分析中，通过计算成本报表中各项目占总体的比重或结构，反映报表中的项目与总体的关系及其变动情况，该分析方法称为（ ）。
A.
垂直分析法
B.
比重分析法
C.
水平分析法
D.
趋势分析法
第 114 题
单选题
对会计核算的最基本要求是（ ）。
A.
谨慎性
B.
及时性
C.
可比性
D.
真实性
第 115 题
单选题
复利是计算机利息的一种方法，即每经过一个计息期，要将所生利息加入本金再计利息。逐期滚算，俗称“利滚利”，除非特别指明，计息期为（ ）。
A.
1月
B.
1季
C.
1年
D.
1天
第 116 题
单选题
利润表的初步分析可以分为两个部门，即（ ）。
A.
净利润形成分析和利益分档分析
B.
毛利润形成分析和利润分档分析
C.
净利润形成分析和利润分配分析
D.
毛利润形成分析和利益分配分析
第 117 题
单选题
根据我国会计准则的有关规定，外购存货以其采购成本入账，存货的采购成本不包括（ ）。
A.
购货价格
B.
相关税费
C.
损失费
D.
保险费 法律知识
第 118 题
单选题
亲属权是指父母与成年子女，祖父母与外子女，外祖父与外孙子女，以及兄弟姐妹之间的身份权。根据不同区别，其具体内容不包括（ ）。
A.
监督权
B.
赡养权
C.
抚养权
D.
申请权
第 119 题
单选题
王某一向不孝，胁迫母亲黄某立下遗嘱，将所有财产留给自己。随后，黄某因中风不能书写。她托人代写一份遗嘱，并将财产捐给慈善机构。对此，下列说法正确的是（ ）。
A.
应以第一份遗嘱为准，有王某继承
B.
应以第二份遗嘱为准，由慈善机构继承
C.
王某与慈善机构共同继承
D.
无从判断
第 120 题
单选题
“无因管理”中的“无因”指的是（ ）。
A.
没有明确原因
B.
没有相关的事由
C.
没有必然的联系
D.
没有法定或约定的义务
第 121 题
单选题
尊重和保障人权，意味着社会关系的调整要更加注重平衡，但以下说法不准确的是（ ）。
A.
社会关系的调整更加注重权力和责任的平衡
B.
社会关系的调整更加注重权利和义务的平衡
C.
社会关系的调整更加注重权力和权利的平衡
D.
社会关系的调整更加注重权力和自由的平衡
第 122 题
单选题
法与政策之间，既有联系又有区别。对此，下列说法中错误的一项是（ ）。
A.
二者都反映了统治阶级的意志和利益
B.
政策是法的指导思想，法是实现政策的重要工具和手段
C.
政策和法的制定主体是相同的
D.
政策比法更灵活，可以根据情况进行调整
第 123 题
单选题
用人单位有权依法管理和使用劳动者，这一属性决定了用人单位对劳动力的使用、管理，直接关系到劳动者的自身，关系到其健康和生命，关系到劳动能力、劳动人格尊严的维护，关系到其工资等物质权利的保护，该属性属于（ ）。
A.
交换属性
B.
人权属性
C.
价值属性
D.
人身属性
第 124 题
单选题
下列关于租赁合同的说法错误的是（ ）。
A.
租赁物在租赁期间发生的所有权变动的，租赁合同的效力也发生变动
B.
承租人经出租人同意，可以将租赁物转租给第三人
C.
租赁期限超过六个月以上的，应当采用书面形式
D.
租赁期限不得超过二十年
第 125 题
单选题
一个有着科学智能结构的领导群体中，具有较强的指挥能力、控制能力和协调能力的人属于（ ）。
A.
谋略家
B.
实干家
C.
组织家
D.
思想家
第 126 题
单选题
应急决策是应急管理的核心，不同的决策行为往往会产生不同的决策效果，其中突发事件的善后管理称为（ ）。
A.
紧急救助
B.
恢复重建
C.
救援保障
D.
应急处置
第 127 题
单选题
在沟通的目的中，“陈述事实→引起思考→影响见解”的过程属于（ ）。
A.
说明事物
B.
表达情感
C.
建立问候
D.
达成目标
第 128 题
单选题
从心理学角度，影响力一般指人在人际交往中影响和改变他人（ ）。
A.
心理与行为的能力
B.
性格与素养的能力
C.
气质与状态的能力
D.
情感与目标的能力
第 129 题
单选题
“计划”的内涵是很丰富的，以下关于计划的说法，错误的是（ ）。
A.
计划是不能改变的管理标准
B.
计划是管理控制活动的依据
C.
计划是组织等的前提和准则
D.
无计划就无管理活动的偏差
第 130 题
单选题
同一问题可用不同算法解决，而一个算法的质量优劣将影响到算法乃至程序的效率，一个算法的评价主要考虑（ ）。
A.
逻辑复杂度和指令复杂度
B.
时间复杂度和空间复杂度
C.
对象复杂度和性质复杂度
D.
维度复杂度和资源复杂度
第 131 题
单选题
以下文件存储设备中，可靠性最差的是（ ）。
A.
硬盘
B.
光盘
C.
软盘
D.
U盘
第 132 题
单选题
多媒体计算机的声卡对声音信号数字化处理包括（ ）。
A.
采样，量化和编码
B.
测量，分界和重组
C.
收集，变化和调制
D.
观测，分析和存储
第 133 题
单选题
在Java编程语言中，异常处理的一般步骤不包括（ ）。
A.
异常等待
B.
异常处理
C.
异常抛出
D.
异常捕获
第 134 题
单选题
数据中心的网络结构取决于应用计算模型，计算模型主要分为两种结构：（ ）。
A.
层次化与扁平化
B.
块化与系统化
C.
虚拟化和立体化
D.
网络化与垂直化
第 135 题
单选题
PDF格式文件应用广泛，以下描述不正确的是（ ）。
A.
将字型嵌入系统，可以随文件一起传输
B.
适用于微软公司的Windows操作系统上
C.
是一种电子文件格式，译为“便携文档格式”
D.
支持特长文件，集成度和安全可靠性都较高
第 136 题
单选题
2017年9月，中国邮政储蓄银行成功发行（ ）美元境外优先股，全球资本市场反响热烈，投资者认购活跃。
A.
72.5亿
B.
7.25亿
C.
3.75亿
D.
37.5亿
第 137 题
单选题
中国邮政储蓄银行客服电话为（ ）。
A.
95568
B.
95580
C.
95533
D.
95588
第 138 题
单选题
目前，中国邮政储蓄银行已成为全国网点规模最大，覆盖面最广，服务客户数量最多的商业银行，截止2017年6月末，邮储银行拥有营业网点近（ ）万个，打造了包括网上银行，手机银行，电话银行，电视银行，微博银行、微信银行和易信银行在内的电子金融服务网络，服务触角遍及广袤城乡，服务客户超过（ ）亿人。
A.
3，4
B.
4，5
C.
2，3
D.
5，6
第 139 题
单选题
根据英国《银行家》杂志“2017年全球银行1000强排名”，邮储银行以2016年末总资产位居第（ ）位，在2017年《福布斯》“全球上市公司2000强”排名中，邮储银行位居第（ ）位。
A.
28，64
B.
34，72
C.
21，55
D.
18，43
第 140 题
单选题
以下哪项不是2015年邮储银行成功引进的十家境内外战略投资者之一？（ ）
A.
中国人寿
B.
国际金融公司
C.
深圳腾讯
D.
汇金公司
第 141 题
单选题
（ ）年（ ）月（ ）日，中国邮政储蓄银行挂牌成立；（ ）年1月21日，经国务院同意并经中国银行业监督管理委员会批准，中国邮政储蓄银行有限责任公司整体变更为中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司。
A.
2007年5月20日，2012
B.
2007年3月20日，2011
C.
2007年5月20日，2011
D.
2007年3月20日，2012
第 142 题
单选题
邮储银行网点运营的特色模式是一下哪项？（ ）
A.
“自营+租赁”模式
B.
“自营+代理”模式
C.
“自营+托管”模式
D.
“自营+委外”模式
第 143 题
问答题
中国邮政从（ ）开办邮政储金业务。
第 144 题
单选题
8月28日，国土资源部、住房城乡建设部联合印发通知，确定在13个城市开展利用（ ）租赁住房试点。
A.
政府公共建设用地
B.
私有企业建设土地
C.
集体建设用地
D.
国有企业建设用地
第 145 题
单选题
阿斯塔纳世博会9月10日闭幕，本次中国馆的主题为（ ）。
A.
城市发展中的中华智慧
B.
希望的田野，生命的源泉
C.
未来能源、绿色丝路
D.
全世界的未来
第 146 题
单选题
第72届联合国大会于9月12日下午在纽约联合国总部开幕，本届联大的主题是（ ）。
A.
“以人为本：在可持续发展的地球上为全人类努力创造和平以及美好生活”
B.
以和平方式调节或解决国际争端
C.
可持续发展目标：共同努力改造我们的世界
D.
气候、维和及人权
第 147 题
单选题
中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会的报告中，健全党和国家监督体系。通过制定（ ），依法赋予监察委员会职责权限和调查手段，用留置取代“两规”措施。改革审计管理体制，完善统计体制。
A.
国家监察法
B.
宪法
C.
行政监督法
D.
党内监督法
第 148 题
单选题
中国共产党“两个一百年”奋斗目标的第一个百年目标，其核心的规划是（ ）。
A.
十三五规划
B.
互联网+
C.
十二五规划
D.
中国制造2025
第 149 题
单选题
9月16日上午，第三届中国（ ）大学生创新创业大赛全国总决赛在西安电子科技大学开赛。
A.
互联网+
B.
人工智能
C.
手机设计与应用
D.
机械创新设计
第 150 题
单选题
国家统计局数据显示，2017年上半年GDP同比增长（ ）。这也是我国经济增速连续八个季度保持在6.6%——6.9%的区间。
A.
6.7%
B.
6.8%
C.
6.6%
D.
6.9%
第 151 题
单选题
中国共产党（ ）于2017年10月18日在北京召开。
A.
第十八届中央委员会
B.
第十九次全国代表大会
C.
第十九届六中全会
D.
第十八次全国代表大会
第 152 题
单选题
习近平总书记在中共十九大报告中提到：“行百里者半九十，中华民族伟大复兴，绝不是轻轻松松、敲锣打鼓就能实现的。全党必须准备付出更为艰巨、更为艰苦的努力。”，其中“行百里者半九十”的意义是（ ）。
A.
做事愈接近成功愈困难，越要坚持到最后
B.
事情做到百分之九十时，一半的人都放弃了
C.
事情做到一半时，越需要努力坚持
D.
百分之九十的人只能坚持把事情做到一半
第 153 题
单选题
9月4日，习近平主席出席并主持金砖国家领导人第九次会晤并发表题为（ ）的重要讲话。
A.
深化金砖伙伴关系，开辟更加光明未来
B.
合力共建“一带一路”
C.
打造有效、包容、共同的解决方案
D.
笃实图新，重启增长