下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )。
下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )。
下列排序,句意最为连贯的一项是( )。
(1)熬夜加班,快餐游戏是年轻人生活方式的特征。
(2)良好的趋势应当得到鼓励,这有利于提升年轻人的健康状况。
(3)调查显示,一些受老年人喜爱的生活方式也被年轻人青睐。
(4)规律生活、煲汤养生的年轻人正在变得越来越多起来。
(5)年轻人的生活方式与老年人之间有较大差异。
(6)早睡早起,养生锻炼是老年人生活方式的特征。
下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )。
下列排序,句意最为连贯的一项是( )。
(1)一直以来,我国服装企业加速向高端化、品牌化方向发展。
(2)它们正在以自发创新来持续引领人民群众的衣着消费升级。
(3)在提高生活质量、提振消费市场方面,服装发挥着重要作用。
(4)我国是世界第一大服装生产国和出口国。
(5)服装是满足人民群众“衣食住行”的基础消费品。
前进的道路上充满坎坷,但奋进者不畏险阻、攻坚克难、积跬步至千里,缔造了中国今日的发展成就。新时代我们要讴歌勠力同心、坚忍不拔,诠释永不懈怠的奋斗精神,展现中国人民“越是艰险越向前”“( )”的顽强笃定。
根据段意,填入括号处最佳的一项是( )。
下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )。
从国际上看,国家或地区在政治、经济、军事等各领域的冲突都会反映到网络空间中,而网络空间边界不明确,资源分配不均衡,导致网络空间的争夺形势异常复杂。
上述文段可以用来论证下列哪一观点?( )
依次填入括号处最恰当的词语是( )。
为了降低成本和提高生产效率,许多企业正在进行重大变革和( )重要的提高质量的举措,这些举措包括持续质量( ),工作小组的引入,团队情绪管理与压力( )等。管理者们相信,这些举措最终将会提高企业的经营绩效。
依次填入括号处最恰当的词语是( )。
(1)救灾的时候,志愿者们( )地钻进已经燃起火焰的树林里,快速挖掘出一条隔离带,成功地阻断了火势。
(2)看到那些生活中遭遇不幸的人时,他的内心总是感到一丝( ),觉得人生不该如此。
项工程需要在一定的时间内完成,前4天安排了20名工人施工,完成了的工作量,为了保证剩下的工程在10天内完成,则还需要增加( )名工人。(每名工人的效率相同)
一个水池有甲、乙两个独立进水口,丙为水池出水口。单独开甲,8分钟可将空水池注满;单独开乙,则需要20分钟。在水满时仅打开丙,则12分钟可排完池水。某日,工人在给空水池注水时忘记关闭丙出水口,他单独开甲进水口5分钟后发现这一情况,随即关闭丙出水口并同时打开乙进水口,则还需要( )分钟才能注满池水。
甲、乙两个烧杯中装有若干盐水,甲烧杯中盐水的浓度为30%,乙烧杯中盐水的浓度为20%,现在将甲、乙两个烧杯中的盐水完全混合,混合后的盐水中溶质(盐)和溶剂(水)的比值为9:31,则甲乙两烧杯中原有盐水质量比为( )。
在一次投票活动中,共有100人投票,三名候选人分别为甲、乙、丙,其中在开票环节,前50票中有30票投给甲,15票投给乙,5票投给丙,在接下来的开票过程中,甲至少还需要( )票才能保证甲一定胜出。
现有51根香蕉,分给4只猴子,要求每只猴子的香蕉数目不同,那么分得香蕉最少的猴子最多有( )根香蕉。
甲、乙、丙、丁四个数字,其中甲和丙之和为30,乙、丙、丁之和为50,其中丙为四个数之和的25%,则四个数之和为( )。
某单位计划举办乒乓球比赛,共有6支队伍报名参加。这6支队伍将被平均分为上午组和下午组进行小组循环赛。其中甲队和丙队来自同一个部门,不能被分在同一组,则总的分组情况有( )种。
甲和乙两个人把某批零件加工完分别需要12天、27天,则甲和乙按天轮流加工这批零件,第一天由甲加工,最后一天加工是第( )天( )在加工。
如图所示,自行车的每节小链条的长度是2厘米,每两节链条相连接重叠的圆的直径是0.4厘米,如果某种型号的自行车的链条由40节小链条组成,则在安装前,这根自行车链条的总长度是( )厘米。
要安排甲乙丙丁戊共5人的出场顺序,每次只能1人出场。已知甲乙来自销售部,丙丁来自研发部,戊来自行政部。出场时有一种情况:同一部门的人没有前后相邻出场,即,销售部员工出场后,下一个出场的不是销售部员工,对其他部门来说也是如此。那么,这种情况发生的概率是( )。
高端芯片设计及制造是制约我国科技发展的卡脖子问题,在一次国内某企业组织的芯片设计大赛中,小明设计出的芯片因其稳定性高及集成度高受到专家评委会的青睐,某位专家说:“小明的芯片设计水平这么高,他一定是微电子专业的学生。”下面哪一项不是专家的话包含的意思?( )
为提升文化影响力,某市开展古建筑修复工作,通过招标有A、B、C、D共4家工作队需要完成甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己六栋古建筑的修复工作。
已知:
(1)每个工作队至少需要完成一项古建筑的修复工作,每项工作只能由一个工作队完成。
(2)A工作队不能完成戊和己。
(3)如果B工作队完成甲,那么C工作队完成丁。
(4)己只能由一个工作队专门负责。
如果其中一个工作队完成乙、丙、戊三项工作,那么下列( )项不会发生。
根据规律,填入问号处的图形是( )。
根据规律,填入问号处的图形是( )。
根据规律,填入问号处的数字是( )。
某项研究表明:经常喝奶茶的年轻人患上心血管疾病的概率是不常喝奶茶的年轻人的3倍。由此可以断定,奶茶中含有某种能够使人患上心血管疾病的物质。
以下最能削弱上述论证的是( )。
某公司推出一款护肝养肝的保健品,同时该公司宣称,该产品含有藤茶提取物,它是完完全全的草本提取物,与人工合成物质相比,它护肝养肝的效果更好。
以下哪项为真,则最能让甲公司宣称的话更有说服力?( )
把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是( )。
观察数列的变化规律,然后为空缺处选出正确的数:1,1,2,3,5,7,10,13,( )。
观察数列的变化规律,然后为空缺处选出正确的数:12731、15728、18725、21722、( )。
某高校后勤部为保证校园安全,规定要定期检查教学楼、图书馆、实验室及体育馆的设施安全,已知教学楼每2个月检查一次,图书馆每3个月检查一次,实验室每4个月检查一次,体育馆每5个月检查一次,工作人员在今年1月份第一次开展该活动并同时检查了教学楼、图书馆、实验室及体育馆的设施安全,则下一次同时检查是第( )次检查教学楼。
有一类分数,每个分数的分子和分母之和为120,如果分数的分子加N,分母减N,重新得到的数约分后等于,其中N是正整数,则下列符合要求的分数是( )。
计算:( )。
小明手上有长度分别为1、2、3······9长的木棍各一根,在不折断木棍的条件下从中选用若干根组成正方形,可组成( )种边长不同的正方形。
有12颗铁球,其中有11颗铁球的重量完全一样,而最后一颗比其他的都稍重一些。这些铁球外观大小一致且不能通过肉眼区分开,其重量也不能通过手感来区分,现在要利用一架没有砝码的简易天平来找出这颗特殊的铁球,则要至少称( )次就确保能找出来。
某市配备有一个火力发电厂用于满足本市生活用电需求,某年该电厂输出的电力是该市用电量的2倍,考虑到环保因素,该发电厂输出的电力每年降低10%,另外随着社会生活水平的提高,该市总用电量每年提高20%,则( )年后该火力发电厂所输出的电力不能够满足该市的需求。
小李坐船去游玩(有快船和慢船2种选择),去时船顺水而行,回来时船逆水而行,如果水流速度恒定,船行驶过程速度恒定,往返所用时间一样,且快船速度是慢船速度的2倍,则快船速度是水速的( )倍。
大小两个烧杯中分别装着一些水,如果将小烧杯里的水全部倒入大烧杯中,则大烧杯还可以装45克水;如果将大烧杯里的水全部倒入小烧杯,则大烧杯里还剩下455克水。已知大烧杯的容积是小烧杯的2倍,则大烧杯最多可以装( )克水。
某手机店举办促销活动,共进行了三次打折活动,前两次折扣相同,第三次在现在基础上又降价三分之一。已知该款手机三次打折后的价格是原价的54%,则前两次的折扣是( )。
计算:( )。
1
2
早期的卫星通信,是专线时代,以点到点通信为主,主要用于跨洋电视转播和长途电话;之后是卫星通信发展到专网时代,中小企业用户租用卫星转发器可以构建专用网络,满足内部通信需要;现在已进入向个人宽带接入为主的卫星互联网时代。不过,专网时代仍在继续,其当初得以兴起,主要是依托高功率转发器、集成电路技术和VSAT技术的日益成熟,使用户终端天线口径可以降到米级。如今轨道高度进一步降低,卫星和终端的集成度进一步提升,卫星和运载火箭研制成本大幅降低,使得面向个人用户的卫星互联网时代有了实现的可能。
面向个人的卫星互联网具有这些特点:要有海量的卫星,其卫星星座由成百上千颗,甚至数万颗卫星组成;轨道为非地球静止轨道,这些卫星的轨道主要是离地球300公里到1400公里之间的低地球轨道;能提供宽带互联网接入;具有信号覆盖范围广、通信容量大、信号传输延迟低的特点;商业运营,卫星互联网的造价昂贵,需要采用特定的商业模式才能使业务长期延续。
有了卫星互联网,宽带服务接入、高清视频回传、流媒体传输等都可以实现。最关键的是,卫星互联网将弥补地面移动互联网在山区、高原、沙漠、空中和海洋等空间的覆盖不足。
这些卫星还可以搭载不同的有效载荷,能够实现更多的卫星应用功能。例如,搭载数据采集载荷,可以实现卫星物联网服务,让你的物流产品无论是在陆地、海上或者空中,均可以准确获取其位置信息、温度信息和其他状态信息等。搭载船舶防碰撞系统载荷,卫星可以接收全球任意海域各类船舶的位置等信息,再播发给各类船只,使之可以感知周边船舶信息或者开展经济信息分析等。
卫星互联网虽然有足够多的应用场景和巨大的潜在市场,但实现低轨道巨型星座,需要在卫星研制、火箭技术、可灵活使用的发射场、地面测运控、低成本终端技术等方面,克服技术难点,取得更多的突破。
从卫星研制的角度来说,低成本是组建海量卫星巨型星库的前提,卫星研制自身的硬件设备、软件模块和集成测试要尽量考虑低成本研制模式。
从火箭的角度来说,就要发展低成本重型运载火箭技术。这是因为,重型火箭比小火箭更适合卫星互联网这类海量卫星组成的星座发射任务。而要降低运载火箭的发射成本,可以采用多次重复可利用的运载火箭技术,同时也需要从单个火箭的设计成本、研制成本和系统集成测试成本等多个维度降低成本。
从发射的角度来说,需要更灵活可控的卫星发射技术。在很多国家建设卫星互联网星座都受限于发射场的发射能力。这是因为每颗卫星都有在轨寿命,长的可以到5年、8年,短的仅2到3年。而卫星互联网服务需要足够多的卫星同时在轨,才能实现宽带接入服务,因此需要可以灵活使用的商业发射场或者发射塔架和足够多的大型商业运载火箭批量生产研制能力。
从用户的角度来说,需要发展低成本用户终端技术。巨型星座能否运营成功,很大程度上取决于有多少用户愿意买单。传统的相控阵天线研制需要几十万甚至上百万的研发成本,这需要降低到几万元甚至几千元,与现有智能手机价格相当或略贵,才能便于市场推广。如果第二代卫星互联网星座星载天线足够大,可以实现手机直连卫星,那么终端研制成本就较易下降,甚至可以实现用目前的智能手机享用卫星互联网宽带业务。
卫星通信发展的阶段依次是( )。
早期的卫星通信,是专线时代,以点到点通信为主,主要用于跨洋电视转播和长途电话;之后是卫星通信发展到专网时代,中小企业用户租用卫星转发器可以构建专用网络,满足内部通信需要;现在已进入向个人宽带接入为主的卫星互联网时代。不过,专网时代仍在继续,其当初得以兴起,主要是依托高功率转发器、集成电路技术和VSAT技术的日益成熟,使用户终端天线口径可以降到米级。如今轨道高度进一步降低,卫星和终端的集成度进一步提升,卫星和运载火箭研制成本大幅降低,使得面向个人用户的卫星互联网时代有了实现的可能。
面向个人的卫星互联网具有这些特点:要有海量的卫星,其卫星星座由成百上千颗,甚至数万颗卫星组成;轨道为非地球静止轨道,这些卫星的轨道主要是离地球300公里到1400公里之间的低地球轨道;能提供宽带互联网接入;具有信号覆盖范围广、通信容量大、信号传输延迟低的特点;商业运营,卫星互联网的造价昂贵,需要采用特定的商业模式才能使业务长期延续。
有了卫星互联网,宽带服务接入、高清视频回传、流媒体传输等都可以实现。最关键的是,卫星互联网将弥补地面移动互联网在山区、高原、沙漠、空中和海洋等空间的覆盖不足。
这些卫星还可以搭载不同的有效载荷,能够实现更多的卫星应用功能。例如,搭载数据采集载荷,可以实现卫星物联网服务,让你的物流产品无论是在陆地、海上或者空中,均可以准确获取其位置信息、温度信息和其他状态信息等。搭载船舶防碰撞系统载荷,卫星可以接收全球任意海域各类船舶的位置等信息,再播发给各类船只,使之可以感知周边船舶信息或者开展经济信息分析等。
卫星互联网虽然有足够多的应用场景和巨大的潜在市场,但实现低轨道巨型星座,需要在卫星研制、火箭技术、可灵活使用的发射场、地面测运控、低成本终端技术等方面,克服技术难点,取得更多的突破。
从卫星研制的角度来说,低成本是组建海量卫星巨型星库的前提,卫星研制自身的硬件设备、软件模块和集成测试要尽量考虑低成本研制模式。
从火箭的角度来说,就要发展低成本重型运载火箭技术。这是因为,重型火箭比小火箭更适合卫星互联网这类海量卫星组成的星座发射任务。而要降低运载火箭的发射成本,可以采用多次重复可利用的运载火箭技术,同时也需要从单个火箭的设计成本、研制成本和系统集成测试成本等多个维度降低成本。
从发射的角度来说,需要更灵活可控的卫星发射技术。在很多国家建设卫星互联网星座都受限于发射场的发射能力。这是因为每颗卫星都有在轨寿命,长的可以到5年、8年,短的仅2到3年。而卫星互联网服务需要足够多的卫星同时在轨,才能实现宽带接入服务,因此需要可以灵活使用的商业发射场或者发射塔架和足够多的大型商业运载火箭批量生产研制能力。
从用户的角度来说,需要发展低成本用户终端技术。巨型星座能否运营成功,很大程度上取决于有多少用户愿意买单。传统的相控阵天线研制需要几十万甚至上百万的研发成本,这需要降低到几万元甚至几千元,与现有智能手机价格相当或略贵,才能便于市场推广。如果第二代卫星互联网星座星载天线足够大,可以实现手机直连卫星,那么终端研制成本就较易下降,甚至可以实现用目前的智能手机享用卫星互联网宽带业务。
下列关于卫星互联网特征的说法中,不正确的一项是( )。
早期的卫星通信,是专线时代,以点到点通信为主,主要用于跨洋电视转播和长途电话;之后是卫星通信发展到专网时代,中小企业用户租用卫星转发器可以构建专用网络,满足内部通信需要;现在已进入向个人宽带接入为主的卫星互联网时代。不过,专网时代仍在继续,其当初得以兴起,主要是依托高功率转发器、集成电路技术和VSAT技术的日益成熟,使用户终端天线口径可以降到米级。如今轨道高度进一步降低,卫星和终端的集成度进一步提升,卫星和运载火箭研制成本大幅降低,使得面向个人用户的卫星互联网时代有了实现的可能。
面向个人的卫星互联网具有这些特点:要有海量的卫星,其卫星星座由成百上千颗,甚至数万颗卫星组成;轨道为非地球静止轨道,这些卫星的轨道主要是离地球300公里到1400公里之间的低地球轨道;能提供宽带互联网接入;具有信号覆盖范围广、通信容量大、信号传输延迟低的特点;商业运营,卫星互联网的造价昂贵,需要采用特定的商业模式才能使业务长期延续。
有了卫星互联网,宽带服务接入、高清视频回传、流媒体传输等都可以实现。最关键的是,卫星互联网将弥补地面移动互联网在山区、高原、沙漠、空中和海洋等空间的覆盖不足。
这些卫星还可以搭载不同的有效载荷,能够实现更多的卫星应用功能。例如,搭载数据采集载荷,可以实现卫星物联网服务,让你的物流产品无论是在陆地、海上或者空中,均可以准确获取其位置信息、温度信息和其他状态信息等。搭载船舶防碰撞系统载荷,卫星可以接收全球任意海域各类船舶的位置等信息,再播发给各类船只,使之可以感知周边船舶信息或者开展经济信息分析等。
卫星互联网虽然有足够多的应用场景和巨大的潜在市场,但实现低轨道巨型星座,需要在卫星研制、火箭技术、可灵活使用的发射场、地面测运控、低成本终端技术等方面,克服技术难点,取得更多的突破。
从卫星研制的角度来说,低成本是组建海量卫星巨型星库的前提,卫星研制自身的硬件设备、软件模块和集成测试要尽量考虑低成本研制模式。
从火箭的角度来说,就要发展低成本重型运载火箭技术。这是因为,重型火箭比小火箭更适合卫星互联网这类海量卫星组成的星座发射任务。而要降低运载火箭的发射成本,可以采用多次重复可利用的运载火箭技术,同时也需要从单个火箭的设计成本、研制成本和系统集成测试成本等多个维度降低成本。
从发射的角度来说,需要更灵活可控的卫星发射技术。在很多国家建设卫星互联网星座都受限于发射场的发射能力。这是因为每颗卫星都有在轨寿命,长的可以到5年、8年,短的仅2到3年。而卫星互联网服务需要足够多的卫星同时在轨,才能实现宽带接入服务,因此需要可以灵活使用的商业发射场或者发射塔架和足够多的大型商业运载火箭批量生产研制能力。
从用户的角度来说,需要发展低成本用户终端技术。巨型星座能否运营成功,很大程度上取决于有多少用户愿意买单。传统的相控阵天线研制需要几十万甚至上百万的研发成本,这需要降低到几万元甚至几千元,与现有智能手机价格相当或略贵,才能便于市场推广。如果第二代卫星互联网星座星载天线足够大,可以实现手机直连卫星,那么终端研制成本就较易下降,甚至可以实现用目前的智能手机享用卫星互联网宽带业务。
从文中可知,要让个人愿意使用卫星互联网服务,前提条件是( )。
早期的卫星通信,是专线时代,以点到点通信为主,主要用于跨洋电视转播和长途电话;之后是卫星通信发展到专网时代,中小企业用户租用卫星转发器可以构建专用网络,满足内部通信需要;现在已进入向个人宽带接入为主的卫星互联网时代。不过,专网时代仍在继续,其当初得以兴起,主要是依托高功率转发器、集成电路技术和VSAT技术的日益成熟,使用户终端天线口径可以降到米级。如今轨道高度进一步降低,卫星和终端的集成度进一步提升,卫星和运载火箭研制成本大幅降低,使得面向个人用户的卫星互联网时代有了实现的可能。
面向个人的卫星互联网具有这些特点:要有海量的卫星,其卫星星座由成百上千颗,甚至数万颗卫星组成;轨道为非地球静止轨道,这些卫星的轨道主要是离地球300公里到1400公里之间的低地球轨道;能提供宽带互联网接入;具有信号覆盖范围广、通信容量大、信号传输延迟低的特点;商业运营,卫星互联网的造价昂贵,需要采用特定的商业模式才能使业务长期延续。
有了卫星互联网,宽带服务接入、高清视频回传、流媒体传输等都可以实现。最关键的是,卫星互联网将弥补地面移动互联网在山区、高原、沙漠、空中和海洋等空间的覆盖不足。
这些卫星还可以搭载不同的有效载荷,能够实现更多的卫星应用功能。例如,搭载数据采集载荷,可以实现卫星物联网服务,让你的物流产品无论是在陆地、海上或者空中,均可以准确获取其位置信息、温度信息和其他状态信息等。搭载船舶防碰撞系统载荷,卫星可以接收全球任意海域各类船舶的位置等信息,再播发给各类船只,使之可以感知周边船舶信息或者开展经济信息分析等。
卫星互联网虽然有足够多的应用场景和巨大的潜在市场,但实现低轨道巨型星座,需要在卫星研制、火箭技术、可灵活使用的发射场、地面测运控、低成本终端技术等方面,克服技术难点,取得更多的突破。
从卫星研制的角度来说,低成本是组建海量卫星巨型星库的前提,卫星研制自身的硬件设备、软件模块和集成测试要尽量考虑低成本研制模式。
从火箭的角度来说,就要发展低成本重型运载火箭技术。这是因为,重型火箭比小火箭更适合卫星互联网这类海量卫星组成的星座发射任务。而要降低运载火箭的发射成本,可以采用多次重复可利用的运载火箭技术,同时也需要从单个火箭的设计成本、研制成本和系统集成测试成本等多个维度降低成本。
从发射的角度来说,需要更灵活可控的卫星发射技术。在很多国家建设卫星互联网星座都受限于发射场的发射能力。这是因为每颗卫星都有在轨寿命,长的可以到5年、8年,短的仅2到3年。而卫星互联网服务需要足够多的卫星同时在轨,才能实现宽带接入服务,因此需要可以灵活使用的商业发射场或者发射塔架和足够多的大型商业运载火箭批量生产研制能力。
从用户的角度来说,需要发展低成本用户终端技术。巨型星座能否运营成功,很大程度上取决于有多少用户愿意买单。传统的相控阵天线研制需要几十万甚至上百万的研发成本,这需要降低到几万元甚至几千元,与现有智能手机价格相当或略贵,才能便于市场推广。如果第二代卫星互联网星座星载天线足够大,可以实现手机直连卫星,那么终端研制成本就较易下降,甚至可以实现用目前的智能手机享用卫星互联网宽带业务。
从全文看,作者认为要普及卫星互联网,关键是( )。
早期的卫星通信,是专线时代,以点到点通信为主,主要用于跨洋电视转播和长途电话;之后是卫星通信发展到专网时代,中小企业用户租用卫星转发器可以构建专用网络,满足内部通信需要;现在已进入向个人宽带接入为主的卫星互联网时代。不过,专网时代仍在继续,其当初得以兴起,主要是依托高功率转发器、集成电路技术和VSAT技术的日益成熟,使用户终端天线口径可以降到米级。如今轨道高度进一步降低,卫星和终端的集成度进一步提升,卫星和运载火箭研制成本大幅降低,使得面向个人用户的卫星互联网时代有了实现的可能。
面向个人的卫星互联网具有这些特点:要有海量的卫星,其卫星星座由成百上千颗,甚至数万颗卫星组成;轨道为非地球静止轨道,这些卫星的轨道主要是离地球300公里到1400公里之间的低地球轨道;能提供宽带互联网接入;具有信号覆盖范围广、通信容量大、信号传输延迟低的特点;商业运营,卫星互联网的造价昂贵,需要采用特定的商业模式才能使业务长期延续。
有了卫星互联网,宽带服务接入、高清视频回传、流媒体传输等都可以实现。最关键的是,卫星互联网将弥补地面移动互联网在山区、高原、沙漠、空中和海洋等空间的覆盖不足。
这些卫星还可以搭载不同的有效载荷,能够实现更多的卫星应用功能。例如,搭载数据采集载荷,可以实现卫星物联网服务,让你的物流产品无论是在陆地、海上或者空中,均可以准确获取其位置信息、温度信息和其他状态信息等。搭载船舶防碰撞系统载荷,卫星可以接收全球任意海域各类船舶的位置等信息,再播发给各类船只,使之可以感知周边船舶信息或者开展经济信息分析等。
卫星互联网虽然有足够多的应用场景和巨大的潜在市场,但实现低轨道巨型星座,需要在卫星研制、火箭技术、可灵活使用的发射场、地面测运控、低成本终端技术等方面,克服技术难点,取得更多的突破。
从卫星研制的角度来说,低成本是组建海量卫星巨型星库的前提,卫星研制自身的硬件设备、软件模块和集成测试要尽量考虑低成本研制模式。
从火箭的角度来说,就要发展低成本重型运载火箭技术。这是因为,重型火箭比小火箭更适合卫星互联网这类海量卫星组成的星座发射任务。而要降低运载火箭的发射成本,可以采用多次重复可利用的运载火箭技术,同时也需要从单个火箭的设计成本、研制成本和系统集成测试成本等多个维度降低成本。
从发射的角度来说,需要更灵活可控的卫星发射技术。在很多国家建设卫星互联网星座都受限于发射场的发射能力。这是因为每颗卫星都有在轨寿命,长的可以到5年、8年,短的仅2到3年。而卫星互联网服务需要足够多的卫星同时在轨,才能实现宽带接入服务,因此需要可以灵活使用的商业发射场或者发射塔架和足够多的大型商业运载火箭批量生产研制能力。
从用户的角度来说,需要发展低成本用户终端技术。巨型星座能否运营成功,很大程度上取决于有多少用户愿意买单。传统的相控阵天线研制需要几十万甚至上百万的研发成本,这需要降低到几万元甚至几千元,与现有智能手机价格相当或略贵,才能便于市场推广。如果第二代卫星互联网星座星载天线足够大,可以实现手机直连卫星,那么终端研制成本就较易下降,甚至可以实现用目前的智能手机享用卫星互联网宽带业务。
可以用下列哪一项作为这篇文章的标题?( )
近几年,我市茶产业受到外在因素的冲击,面临一些困难,主要表现在茶树种植规模不大、茶叶线下销售经营不畅等。为改变这一现状,我市出台系列政策文件,助推茶产业进一步发展壮大。
截至2022年年底,全市种植茶园面积18.14万亩,较去年有大幅增长,同时,茶叶产量也有相应增长,但新种植茶苗,需要经过2-3年的生长,才可以采摘新茶。
我市将积极推进茶产业建设,主要措施是:(1)实施生态科学规划茶园布局,坚持适区适种、适品适种,突出优势和特色,在全市最宜区建设生态茶园。(2)加快良种茶苗选育繁育,加强全市茶苗繁育规划,统筹做好全市苗圃基地建设,保障茶苗调度供应。(3)推动茶文旅融合发展,围绕茶叶的生态优势功能、经济功能、健康功能、文化功能,积极探索“茶旅+民宿”“茶旅+研学”“茶旅+康养”等新业态,全力推进茶文旅融合发展。
2022年茶园种植面积同比增长率是( )。
近几年,我市茶产业受到外在因素的冲击,面临一些困难,主要表现在茶树种植规模不大、茶叶线下销售经营不畅等。为改变这一现状,我市出台系列政策文件,助推茶产业进一步发展壮大。
截至2022年年底,全市种植茶园面积18.14万亩,较去年有大幅增长,同时,茶叶产量也有相应增长,但新种植茶苗,需要经过2-3年的生长,才可以采摘新茶。
我市将积极推进茶产业建设,主要措施是:(1)实施生态科学规划茶园布局,坚持适区适种、适品适种,突出优势和特色,在全市最宜区建设生态茶园。(2)加快良种茶苗选育繁育,加强全市茶苗繁育规划,统筹做好全市苗圃基地建设,保障茶苗调度供应。(3)推动茶文旅融合发展,围绕茶叶的生态优势功能、经济功能、健康功能、文化功能,积极探索“茶旅+民宿”“茶旅+研学”“茶旅+康养”等新业态,全力推进茶文旅融合发展。
2019-2022年间该市茶园种植面积扩大了约( )倍。
近几年,我市茶产业受到外在因素的冲击,面临一些困难,主要表现在茶树种植规模不大、茶叶线下销售经营不畅等。为改变这一现状,我市出台系列政策文件,助推茶产业进一步发展壮大。
截至2022年年底,全市种植茶园面积18.14万亩,较去年有大幅增长,同时,茶叶产量也有相应增长,但新种植茶苗,需要经过2-3年的生长,才可以采摘新茶。
我市将积极推进茶产业建设,主要措施是:(1)实施生态科学规划茶园布局,坚持适区适种、适品适种,突出优势和特色,在全市最宜区建设生态茶园。(2)加快良种茶苗选育繁育,加强全市茶苗繁育规划,统筹做好全市苗圃基地建设,保障茶苗调度供应。(3)推动茶文旅融合发展,围绕茶叶的生态优势功能、经济功能、健康功能、文化功能,积极探索“茶旅+民宿”“茶旅+研学”“茶旅+康养”等新业态,全力推进茶文旅融合发展。
与2019年相比,2022年的茶叶产量增加了( )万吨。
近几年,我市茶产业受到外在因素的冲击,面临一些困难,主要表现在茶树种植规模不大、茶叶线下销售经营不畅等。为改变这一现状,我市出台系列政策文件,助推茶产业进一步发展壮大。
截至2022年年底,全市种植茶园面积18.14万亩,较去年有大幅增长,同时,茶叶产量也有相应增长,但新种植茶苗,需要经过2-3年的生长,才可以采摘新茶。
我市将积极推进茶产业建设,主要措施是:(1)实施生态科学规划茶园布局,坚持适区适种、适品适种,突出优势和特色,在全市最宜区建设生态茶园。(2)加快良种茶苗选育繁育,加强全市茶苗繁育规划,统筹做好全市苗圃基地建设,保障茶苗调度供应。(3)推动茶文旅融合发展,围绕茶叶的生态优势功能、经济功能、健康功能、文化功能,积极探索“茶旅+民宿”“茶旅+研学”“茶旅+康养”等新业态,全力推进茶文旅融合发展。
2022年每万亩茶园的茶叶产量约是( )万吨。
近几年,我市茶产业受到外在因素的冲击,面临一些困难,主要表现在茶树种植规模不大、茶叶线下销售经营不畅等。为改变这一现状,我市出台系列政策文件,助推茶产业进一步发展壮大。
截至2022年年底,全市种植茶园面积18.14万亩,较去年有大幅增长,同时,茶叶产量也有相应增长,但新种植茶苗,需要经过2-3年的生长,才可以采摘新茶。
我市将积极推进茶产业建设,主要措施是:(1)实施生态科学规划茶园布局,坚持适区适种、适品适种,突出优势和特色,在全市最宜区建设生态茶园。(2)加快良种茶苗选育繁育,加强全市茶苗繁育规划,统筹做好全市苗圃基地建设,保障茶苗调度供应。(3)推动茶文旅融合发展,围绕茶叶的生态优势功能、经济功能、健康功能、文化功能,积极探索“茶旅+民宿”“茶旅+研学”“茶旅+康养”等新业态,全力推进茶文旅融合发展。
根据资料可知,下列表述中正确的有( )。
(1)尽管该市茶园种植面积快速扩大,但茶叶产量并没有随之快速增加。
(2)目前该市已经初步解决了种植规模问题。
(3)可以预计,2023年以后,该市茶叶产量将进入高速增长时期。
得出客户的授信额度,归根结底是在评估哪些因素的基础上得出的?( )
(1)信贷需求;(2)还款能力;(3)银行业监管法规;(4)贷款组合管理限制。
存贷比是总行考核分支机构的一个指标,它主要反映的是分支机构的( )。
下列措施不是应对货币紧缩的是( )。
一般来说,当标的资产价格增加时,远期价格( ),这意味着,远期合约价值( )。
根据凯恩斯的观点,发生流动性陷阱时,与之伴随的金融现象是( )。
个人住房贷款业务中,贷款发放采用贷款人受托支付方式,即( )。
下列关于商业银行利率掉期交易的描述中,错误的一项是( )。
在分析客户财务时,商业银行最关心的是( )。
个人贷款实务中,贷后检查的目的是( )。
下列选项中,属于间接融资的是( )。
金融资产的价值会受到利率、汇率等因素的变动而发生变化,因此,在对金融资产估值所使用的指标中,通常并不具有实质性意义的是( )。
小李有一笔闲置资金,一个月内不使用,他打算买理财产品,不希望有亏损同时希望能够随时取出使用,则下列哪一类产品适合他?( )
下列关于银行备用信用证业务的描述中,正确的是( )。
P商业银行因临时性周转资金不足,于是从全国银行间同业市场借入3000万元,约定次日归还,并支付一定利息。P商业银行的上述业务是( )。
下列各项中,可以成为商业银行资产托管业务对象的是( )。
(1)证券投资基金;(2)QFII境外证券投资资产;(3)企业年金基金资产;(4)资产证券化产品组合。
下列关于个人教育贷款的表述中错误的一项是( )。
下列关于个体工商户的表述中正确的一项是( )。
下列关于商业银行流动性风险的表述中,不正确的是( )。
关于我国商业银行内部审计的说法中,正确的一项是( )。
通过“直客式”模式开展个人贷款业务,商业银行可以得到的好处是( )。
在借款人自主支付情况下,银行定期汇总客户资金支付情况,目的是( )。
大多数商品的价格上升时,人们对它的需求量会减少,但也有一些个别情况是与此相反的,例如( )。
项目财务内部收益率反映的是( )。
下列关于个人经营类贷款的表述中,正确的一项是( )。
下列选项中,不会对产品X需求产生影响的是( )。
在自然人购买汽车而发生贷款时,确认其购买的是自用新能源汽车,则贷款发放的最高比例是( )。
商业银行资本评估是在( )基础上进行的,而资本评估的过程是通过( )来完成。
从金融机构提供的数据中得知,某大型金融机构用短期批发融资等方式获取资金投资某一期限长、复杂且难以估值的金融产品,同时,多数金融机构都买入了该产品。这预示存在哪一类风险?( )
辛迪加贷款是一种特殊的贷款形式,它的典型特征是( )。
下列四位银行从业人员的观点中,符合职业自律要求的是( )。
银行公司治理组织架构可以概括为“三会一层”,其中“一层”指的是( )。
贾某将100万分成两个部分,其中40万投资甲资产,60万投资乙资产,已知甲的预期收益率为3%,乙的预期收益率为6%,则两种资产组合的预期收益率是( )。
商业银行的风险偏好主要表明的是( )。
下列指标中,反映商业银行效率的是( )。
下列关于信贷管理流程的排序中,正确的是( )。
下列关于债项评级的说法中,正确的有( )。
下列关于商业银行风险管理的表述中,正确的有( )。
以下关于商业银行个人存款的说法,正确的有( )。
下列不属于拉动一国经济增长的“三驾马车”的是( )。
根据《巴塞尔新资本协议》,( )则视为违约。
请修复以下SQL查询语句,以获取HR部门员工的姓名和薪资,并按照薪资降序排列( )。
SELECT employee_name,salary,department
FROM employees
WHERE department=‘HR’
ORDER BY salary DESC;
要求编写程序实现:将一张长150厘米,宽60厘米的长方形纸板,分割成若干个面积最大且面积相等的正方形,计算正方形的个数( )。
int len=150,wid=60;
int ans=1;//边长
int min=len>=wid?wid:len;
for(int i=min;i>=1;i--)
{if( )
{ans=i;
break;
}
}
printf(“%5d”,ans)
以下关于自动化测试的说法,正确的是( )。
栈是一种常用的数据结构,它以“先进后出”的方式管理数据,在( )时会被用到。
在Excel工作表中电话号码“010123456789”的正确输入为( )。
下列抽样方法中,有一种与其他不同类,它是( )。
产品分为一等品、二等品、三等品;考试成绩分为优、良、中、差。统计学中,这种类型的数据属于( )。
2023年7月24日,习近平总书记主持召开中共中央政治局会议,部署下半年经济工作。会议指出,要推动数字经济与( )深度融合,促进人工智能安全发展。
2023年10月1日,在第74届国际宇航大会上,国际宇航科学院负责人为中国( )团队颁发了“劳伦斯团队奖”。该奖项是国际宇航科学院的最高团队荣誉,旨在表彰在宇航领域取得突出成绩的宇航项目团队。
2023年2月16日出版的《求是》杂志发表习近平的重要文章《当前经济工作的几个重大问题》,文章指出,要着力扩大国内需求,要加快建设现代化产业体系,要切实落实( ),要更大力度吸引和利用外资,要有效防范化解重大经济金融风险五个重大问题系统部署,为做好今年经济工作明确了重点任务、提供了重要遵循。
在2023第二届数字地球生态峰会上,由我国科研人员研发的新一代数字地球技术平台——( )智脑引擎正式发布。该系统通过密集型“智能计算”,以快速构建云上应用为地球科学研究、遥感行业应用、大众日常生活等提供高质量的时空内容服务,真正意义上实现“地球万物皆可计算”。
神舟十六号飞行任务作为空间站应用与发展阶段的首次载人飞行任务,计划于2023年11月返回东风着陆场。此次飞行任务,不仅四度飞天的航天驾驶员( )从神舟七号时舱内配合到此次出舱活动,用15年的执着坚守圆了“太空漫步”的梦想,也是我国航天员队伍“新成员”——航天飞行工程师( )和载荷专家( )的“首秀”。
8月27日,财政部、税务局宣布,为活跃资本市场、提振投资者信心,自2023年8月28日起,( )实施减半征收。之后,证监会又发布三大组合政策,分别是收紧IPO、再融资,严控大股东减持,调降( )。这些举措体现了中央对活跃资本市场的坚定态度和呵护股市的信心决心,将有力推动投资者预期改善和资本市场健康发展。
为贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署,中国人民银行、金融监管总局发布通知,对现行差别化住房信贷政策进行了调整优化,支持各地因城施策用好政策工具箱,引导个人住房贷款实际( ),更好满足刚性和改善性住房需求。
亚洲最高规格的国际综合性体育赛事,杭州第19届亚运会“( )”的主题口号与“永远向前”的亚奥理事会格言,“更快、更高、更强、更团结”的奥林匹克格言高度契合,表达了亚洲人民团结合作的共同心愿。
全国宣传思想文化工作会议2023年10月7日至8日在京召开。会议最重要的成果就是首次提出了习近平文化思想。习近平文化思想既有文化理论观点上的创新和突破,又有文化工作布局上的部署要求,( ),明确了新时代文化建设的路线图和任务书,标志着我们党对中国特色社会主义文化建设规律的认识达到了新高度。
面对经济运行中“新的困难挑战”,2023年7月24日召开的中央政治局会议提出,“要精准有力实施宏观调控,加强( )”,在金融支持实体经济修复的目标下,发挥总量和结构性货币政策工具作用,扎实推动经济高质量发展。
建设客户信赖、特色鲜明、稳健安全、创新驱动、价值卓越的一流大型零售银行是中国邮政储蓄银行的愿景,它回答了邮储银行“将走向哪里,将创造多大价值”的问题,体现了我行的长远目标和未来图景。以下哪个选项是我行“价值卓越”这一愿景中所不包含的价值?( )
中国邮政储蓄银行年度报告的封面由许多“邮储人”组成,我行坚持德才兼备、以德为先,坚持五湖四海、任人唯贤,注重开发员工潜能,为员工成才创造机会,我们追求员工与企业的共同成长、员工价值与企业价值的双重增值,让员工有尊严、有自信、有荣誉感、有归属感,我们鼓励员工幸福生活、快乐工作,尊重每位员工独特的个性与价值,让员工绚烂的梦想在邮储银行广阔的事业舞台上尽情绽放。这体现了邮储银行价值观中的( )。
支撑邮储银行穿越百年历程的是我们称之为企业精神的信念,以及这种信念所产生的强大感召力。企业精神是邮储人所体现出的风貌与气质,是我们遇到挫折时,激励我们继续前行的不竭力量,邮储银行的企业精神是( )。
使命是一个企业存在的价值和意义,是终极责任的集中体现,也是企业“为何存在,为谁创造价值”这一核心问题的回答。邮储银行坚守“人民邮政为人民”的服务宗旨,坚持服务“三农”、城乡居民和中小企业的定位,秉承“普之城乡、惠之于民”的理念,依托遍布城乡的近4万个网点,为客户提供“随时、随地、随心”的便捷暖心服务,为实现人民群众对美好生活的向往贡献金融力量。这是因为,( )是邮储银行的使命。
2007年,中国邮政储蓄银行成立,从此成为国家金融的重要支柱之一。( )年,邮储银行进入国有大型商业银行序列。同年12月,成功登陆A股市场,融资327亿元,成为当时A股近10年来最大规模IPO,全面开启了建设现代化一流商业银行的新征程。
What is Cell Phone Etiquette?
Cell phones have become an unavoidable part of modern life for many people,but their presence in so many places can lead to situations in which users are inconsiderate of others.Just as general rules of etiquette(1)among cultures,so do rules of cell phone etiquette.Still,some basic principles cross cultural norms—common sense and courtesy are the cornerstones of polite cell phone use.Respecting public and personal space,maintaining privacy,and not disturbing others are some general principles a person should keep in(2)when using a mobile phone.
Cell phone etiquette is usually at its most important in public spaces,where one loud talker can disturb a large number of people.How a person uses his or her phone in more private situations matters too,however,to those who are concerned with being considerate.Many people find it rude when someone takes a cell phone call on a date or during a private social(3)with others.Along the same lines,it‘s usually thought to be inconsiderate to take a call in the middle of a conversation;if the caller were there in person,he or she would likely wait to politely interrupt at a more appropriate time.When in a small group or one-on-one situation,it’s best for someone receiving the call to not(4)unless it‘s an emergency.
Public settings such as restaurants,waiting rooms,and subways are usually bad places for casual cell phone conversations.(5)the user is expecting an important call it would be best to put the ringer on vibrate or silent mode and let any calls that do not need to be answered immediately go to voice mail.This is not only more considerate to other people in the public space.But it also helps the caller maintain his or her privacy by not divulging personal information in public.
(1)
What is Cell Phone Etiquette?
Cell phones have become an unavoidable part of modern life for many people,but their presence in so many places can lead to situations in which users are inconsiderate of others.Just as general rules of etiquette(1)among cultures,so do rules of cell phone etiquette.Still,some basic principles cross cultural norms—common sense and courtesy are the cornerstones of polite cell phone use.Respecting public and personal space,maintaining privacy,and not disturbing others are some general principles a person should keep in(2)when using a mobile phone.
Cell phone etiquette is usually at its most important in public spaces,where one loud talker can disturb a large number of people.How a person uses his or her phone in more private situations matters too,however,to those who are concerned with being considerate.Many people find it rude when someone takes a cell phone call on a date or during a private social(3)with others.Along the same lines,it‘s usually thought to be inconsiderate to take a call in the middle of a conversation;if the caller were there in person,he or she would likely wait to politely interrupt at a more appropriate time.When in a small group or one-on-one situation,it’s best for someone receiving the call to not(4)unless it‘s an emergency.
Public settings such as restaurants,waiting rooms,and subways are usually bad places for casual cell phone conversations.(5)the user is expecting an important call it would be best to put the ringer on vibrate or silent mode and let any calls that do not need to be answered immediately go to voice mail.This is not only more considerate to other people in the public space.But it also helps the caller maintain his or her privacy by not divulging personal information in public.
(2)
What is Cell Phone Etiquette?
Cell phones have become an unavoidable part of modern life for many people,but their presence in so many places can lead to situations in which users are inconsiderate of others.Just as general rules of etiquette(1)among cultures,so do rules of cell phone etiquette.Still,some basic principles cross cultural norms—common sense and courtesy are the cornerstones of polite cell phone use.Respecting public and personal space,maintaining privacy,and not disturbing others are some general principles a person should keep in(2)when using a mobile phone.
Cell phone etiquette is usually at its most important in public spaces,where one loud talker can disturb a large number of people.How a person uses his or her phone in more private situations matters too,however,to those who are concerned with being considerate.Many people find it rude when someone takes a cell phone call on a date or during a private social(3)with others.Along the same lines,it‘s usually thought to be inconsiderate to take a call in the middle of a conversation;if the caller were there in person,he or she would likely wait to politely interrupt at a more appropriate time.When in a small group or one-on-one situation,it’s best for someone receiving the call to not(4)unless it‘s an emergency.
Public settings such as restaurants,waiting rooms,and subways are usually bad places for casual cell phone conversations.(5)the user is expecting an important call it would be best to put the ringer on vibrate or silent mode and let any calls that do not need to be answered immediately go to voice mail.This is not only more considerate to other people in the public space.But it also helps the caller maintain his or her privacy by not divulging personal information in public.
(3)
What is Cell Phone Etiquette?
Cell phones have become an unavoidable part of modern life for many people,but their presence in so many places can lead to situations in which users are inconsiderate of others.Just as general rules of etiquette(1)among cultures,so do rules of cell phone etiquette.Still,some basic principles cross cultural norms—common sense and courtesy are the cornerstones of polite cell phone use.Respecting public and personal space,maintaining privacy,and not disturbing others are some general principles a person should keep in(2)when using a mobile phone.
Cell phone etiquette is usually at its most important in public spaces,where one loud talker can disturb a large number of people.How a person uses his or her phone in more private situations matters too,however,to those who are concerned with being considerate.Many people find it rude when someone takes a cell phone call on a date or during a private social(3)with others.Along the same lines,it‘s usually thought to be inconsiderate to take a call in the middle of a conversation;if the caller were there in person,he or she would likely wait to politely interrupt at a more appropriate time.When in a small group or one-on-one situation,it’s best for someone receiving the call to not(4)unless it‘s an emergency.
Public settings such as restaurants,waiting rooms,and subways are usually bad places for casual cell phone conversations.(5)the user is expecting an important call it would be best to put the ringer on vibrate or silent mode and let any calls that do not need to be answered immediately go to voice mail.This is not only more considerate to other people in the public space.But it also helps the caller maintain his or her privacy by not divulging personal information in public.
(4)
What is Cell Phone Etiquette?
Cell phones have become an unavoidable part of modern life for many people,but their presence in so many places can lead to situations in which users are inconsiderate of others.Just as general rules of etiquette(1)among cultures,so do rules of cell phone etiquette.Still,some basic principles cross cultural norms—common sense and courtesy are the cornerstones of polite cell phone use.Respecting public and personal space,maintaining privacy,and not disturbing others are some general principles a person should keep in(2)when using a mobile phone.
Cell phone etiquette is usually at its most important in public spaces,where one loud talker can disturb a large number of people.How a person uses his or her phone in more private situations matters too,however,to those who are concerned with being considerate.Many people find it rude when someone takes a cell phone call on a date or during a private social(3)with others.Along the same lines,it‘s usually thought to be inconsiderate to take a call in the middle of a conversation;if the caller were there in person,he or she would likely wait to politely interrupt at a more appropriate time.When in a small group or one-on-one situation,it’s best for someone receiving the call to not(4)unless it‘s an emergency.
Public settings such as restaurants,waiting rooms,and subways are usually bad places for casual cell phone conversations.(5)the user is expecting an important call it would be best to put the ringer on vibrate or silent mode and let any calls that do not need to be answered immediately go to voice mail.This is not only more considerate to other people in the public space.But it also helps the caller maintain his or her privacy by not divulging personal information in public.
(5)
FedLate
America's financial plumbing is overdue a spot of maintenance.The current payment “rails” on which it is based-built by a group of the country's biggest banks to replace paper cheques—are more than half a century old and run on antiquated code.Although robust,the system is painfully slow. American payments are less sophisticated than those in the rest of the rich world,and indeed those in much of the poor world,too.
It is a problem the Federal Reserve is trying to fix with a centralised instant—payments system,which it launched on July 20th.Aptly called FedNow,this will allow Americans to ping money to their compatriots,via their existing financial institutions,and for payments to settle straight away.All told,35 banks and 16 payment providers have signed up to use the service.
Most American bank transfers are cheap but processed in batches,often taking days to settle.Peer-to-peer(点对点支付) networks,like Cash App,appear much quicker to customers but,beneath the surface,rely on the old system. Regulators have warned that funds held on such apps might not qualify for deposit insurance(存款保险) in the event of a failure.Credit cards,which offer juicy rewards at the cost of even juicier fees,also use existing rails.According to the San Francisco Fed,nearly a third of payments last year were made using plastic.
Typically,Americans use different methods for different types of payment:a water bill is paid via bank transfer;$100 owed to a friend is sent through a payment app;a purchase on Amazon is made with a credit card.A single,real-time payments solution should improve the quality of all.JPMorgan Chase(摩根大通) and Wells Fargo(富国银行),two heavyweight banks,have signed up to FedNow.But Wall Street is not entirely on board:a longer list of institutions,including Bank of America(美国银行),Citigroup(花旗银行) and Goldman Sachs(高盛) is absent.Although the older system is slow,it is also profitable for those involved.Financial institutions can take advantage of slow settlements to park cash in interest-bearing short-term securities overnight,or merely keep the money at the Fed to accrue interest.They also pocket late-payment fees and some make money from their own instant-payment systems,such as The Clearing House(清算所),which is run by a group of banks.
Other countries are also light years ahead of America.In India,for example,instant payments are the norm,accounting for 81% of domestic electronic transactions last year.In Thailand and Brazil, they accounted for 64% and 37% respectively.Emerging markets have embraced instant payments in part because of demography(consumers are younger and more open to change),in part because of crackdown on cash(policymakers are keen to shrink the size of grey markets, and increase tax takes) and in part because,unlike in America,new payment systems did not have to push aside existing ones,and those who benefited from them.
Mass adoption will face one more hurdle:the American consumer,over whom paper-based payments retain a particular hold. According to ACI Worldwide,a payments firm,around a fifth of all cash transfers in the country happen via cheque.Still,it will be nice for them to have the option,just like the rest of the world.
What does the underlined word“plastic”mean?( )
FedLate
America's financial plumbing is overdue a spot of maintenance.The current payment “rails” on which it is based-built by a group of the country's biggest banks to replace paper cheques—are more than half a century old and run on antiquated code.Although robust,the system is painfully slow. American payments are less sophisticated than those in the rest of the rich world,and indeed those in much of the poor world,too.
It is a problem the Federal Reserve is trying to fix with a centralised instant—payments system,which it launched on July 20th.Aptly called FedNow,this will allow Americans to ping money to their compatriots,via their existing financial institutions,and for payments to settle straight away.All told,35 banks and 16 payment providers have signed up to use the service.
Most American bank transfers are cheap but processed in batches,often taking days to settle.Peer-to-peer(点对点支付) networks,like Cash App,appear much quicker to customers but,beneath the surface,rely on the old system. Regulators have warned that funds held on such apps might not qualify for deposit insurance(存款保险) in the event of a failure.Credit cards,which offer juicy rewards at the cost of even juicier fees,also use existing rails.According to the San Francisco Fed,nearly a third of payments last year were made using plastic.
Typically,Americans use different methods for different types of payment:a water bill is paid via bank transfer;$100 owed to a friend is sent through a payment app;a purchase on Amazon is made with a credit card.A single,real-time payments solution should improve the quality of all.JPMorgan Chase(摩根大通) and Wells Fargo(富国银行),two heavyweight banks,have signed up to FedNow.But Wall Street is not entirely on board:a longer list of institutions,including Bank of America(美国银行),Citigroup(花旗银行) and Goldman Sachs(高盛) is absent.Although the older system is slow,it is also profitable for those involved.Financial institutions can take advantage of slow settlements to park cash in interest-bearing short-term securities overnight,or merely keep the money at the Fed to accrue interest.They also pocket late-payment fees and some make money from their own instant-payment systems,such as The Clearing House(清算所),which is run by a group of banks.
Other countries are also light years ahead of America.In India,for example,instant payments are the norm,accounting for 81% of domestic electronic transactions last year.In Thailand and Brazil, they accounted for 64% and 37% respectively.Emerging markets have embraced instant payments in part because of demography(consumers are younger and more open to change),in part because of crackdown on cash(policymakers are keen to shrink the size of grey markets, and increase tax takes) and in part because,unlike in America,new payment systems did not have to push aside existing ones,and those who benefited from them.
Mass adoption will face one more hurdle:the American consumer,over whom paper-based payments retain a particular hold. According to ACI Worldwide,a payments firm,around a fifth of all cash transfers in the country happen via cheque.Still,it will be nice for them to have the option,just like the rest of the world.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?( )
FedLate
America's financial plumbing is overdue a spot of maintenance.The current payment “rails” on which it is based-built by a group of the country's biggest banks to replace paper cheques—are more than half a century old and run on antiquated code.Although robust,the system is painfully slow. American payments are less sophisticated than those in the rest of the rich world,and indeed those in much of the poor world,too.
It is a problem the Federal Reserve is trying to fix with a centralised instant—payments system,which it launched on July 20th.Aptly called FedNow,this will allow Americans to ping money to their compatriots,via their existing financial institutions,and for payments to settle straight away.All told,35 banks and 16 payment providers have signed up to use the service.
Most American bank transfers are cheap but processed in batches,often taking days to settle.Peer-to-peer(点对点支付) networks,like Cash App,appear much quicker to customers but,beneath the surface,rely on the old system. Regulators have warned that funds held on such apps might not qualify for deposit insurance(存款保险) in the event of a failure.Credit cards,which offer juicy rewards at the cost of even juicier fees,also use existing rails.According to the San Francisco Fed,nearly a third of payments last year were made using plastic.
Typically,Americans use different methods for different types of payment:a water bill is paid via bank transfer;$100 owed to a friend is sent through a payment app;a purchase on Amazon is made with a credit card.A single,real-time payments solution should improve the quality of all.JPMorgan Chase(摩根大通) and Wells Fargo(富国银行),two heavyweight banks,have signed up to FedNow.But Wall Street is not entirely on board:a longer list of institutions,including Bank of America(美国银行),Citigroup(花旗银行) and Goldman Sachs(高盛) is absent.Although the older system is slow,it is also profitable for those involved.Financial institutions can take advantage of slow settlements to park cash in interest-bearing short-term securities overnight,or merely keep the money at the Fed to accrue interest.They also pocket late-payment fees and some make money from their own instant-payment systems,such as The Clearing House(清算所),which is run by a group of banks.
Other countries are also light years ahead of America.In India,for example,instant payments are the norm,accounting for 81% of domestic electronic transactions last year.In Thailand and Brazil, they accounted for 64% and 37% respectively.Emerging markets have embraced instant payments in part because of demography(consumers are younger and more open to change),in part because of crackdown on cash(policymakers are keen to shrink the size of grey markets, and increase tax takes) and in part because,unlike in America,new payment systems did not have to push aside existing ones,and those who benefited from them.
Mass adoption will face one more hurdle:the American consumer,over whom paper-based payments retain a particular hold. According to ACI Worldwide,a payments firm,around a fifth of all cash transfers in the country happen via cheque.Still,it will be nice for them to have the option,just like the rest of the world.
According to the article,which one is the potential challenge for mass adoption?( )
FedLate
America's financial plumbing is overdue a spot of maintenance.The current payment “rails” on which it is based-built by a group of the country's biggest banks to replace paper cheques—are more than half a century old and run on antiquated code.Although robust,the system is painfully slow. American payments are less sophisticated than those in the rest of the rich world,and indeed those in much of the poor world,too.
It is a problem the Federal Reserve is trying to fix with a centralised instant—payments system,which it launched on July 20th.Aptly called FedNow,this will allow Americans to ping money to their compatriots,via their existing financial institutions,and for payments to settle straight away.All told,35 banks and 16 payment providers have signed up to use the service.
Most American bank transfers are cheap but processed in batches,often taking days to settle.Peer-to-peer(点对点支付) networks,like Cash App,appear much quicker to customers but,beneath the surface,rely on the old system. Regulators have warned that funds held on such apps might not qualify for deposit insurance(存款保险) in the event of a failure.Credit cards,which offer juicy rewards at the cost of even juicier fees,also use existing rails.According to the San Francisco Fed,nearly a third of payments last year were made using plastic.
Typically,Americans use different methods for different types of payment:a water bill is paid via bank transfer;$100 owed to a friend is sent through a payment app;a purchase on Amazon is made with a credit card.A single,real-time payments solution should improve the quality of all.JPMorgan Chase(摩根大通) and Wells Fargo(富国银行),two heavyweight banks,have signed up to FedNow.But Wall Street is not entirely on board:a longer list of institutions,including Bank of America(美国银行),Citigroup(花旗银行) and Goldman Sachs(高盛) is absent.Although the older system is slow,it is also profitable for those involved.Financial institutions can take advantage of slow settlements to park cash in interest-bearing short-term securities overnight,or merely keep the money at the Fed to accrue interest.They also pocket late-payment fees and some make money from their own instant-payment systems,such as The Clearing House(清算所),which is run by a group of banks.
Other countries are also light years ahead of America.In India,for example,instant payments are the norm,accounting for 81% of domestic electronic transactions last year.In Thailand and Brazil, they accounted for 64% and 37% respectively.Emerging markets have embraced instant payments in part because of demography(consumers are younger and more open to change),in part because of crackdown on cash(policymakers are keen to shrink the size of grey markets, and increase tax takes) and in part because,unlike in America,new payment systems did not have to push aside existing ones,and those who benefited from them.
Mass adoption will face one more hurdle:the American consumer,over whom paper-based payments retain a particular hold. According to ACI Worldwide,a payments firm,around a fifth of all cash transfers in the country happen via cheque.Still,it will be nice for them to have the option,just like the rest of the world.
What is the author‘s attitude toward FedNow?( )
FedLate
America's financial plumbing is overdue a spot of maintenance.The current payment “rails” on which it is based-built by a group of the country's biggest banks to replace paper cheques—are more than half a century old and run on antiquated code.Although robust,the system is painfully slow. American payments are less sophisticated than those in the rest of the rich world,and indeed those in much of the poor world,too.
It is a problem the Federal Reserve is trying to fix with a centralised instant—payments system,which it launched on July 20th.Aptly called FedNow,this will allow Americans to ping money to their compatriots,via their existing financial institutions,and for payments to settle straight away.All told,35 banks and 16 payment providers have signed up to use the service.
Most American bank transfers are cheap but processed in batches,often taking days to settle.Peer-to-peer(点对点支付) networks,like Cash App,appear much quicker to customers but,beneath the surface,rely on the old system. Regulators have warned that funds held on such apps might not qualify for deposit insurance(存款保险) in the event of a failure.Credit cards,which offer juicy rewards at the cost of even juicier fees,also use existing rails.According to the San Francisco Fed,nearly a third of payments last year were made using plastic.
Typically,Americans use different methods for different types of payment:a water bill is paid via bank transfer;$100 owed to a friend is sent through a payment app;a purchase on Amazon is made with a credit card.A single,real-time payments solution should improve the quality of all.JPMorgan Chase(摩根大通) and Wells Fargo(富国银行),two heavyweight banks,have signed up to FedNow.But Wall Street is not entirely on board:a longer list of institutions,including Bank of America(美国银行),Citigroup(花旗银行) and Goldman Sachs(高盛) is absent.Although the older system is slow,it is also profitable for those involved.Financial institutions can take advantage of slow settlements to park cash in interest-bearing short-term securities overnight,or merely keep the money at the Fed to accrue interest.They also pocket late-payment fees and some make money from their own instant-payment systems,such as The Clearing House(清算所),which is run by a group of banks.
Other countries are also light years ahead of America.In India,for example,instant payments are the norm,accounting for 81% of domestic electronic transactions last year.In Thailand and Brazil, they accounted for 64% and 37% respectively.Emerging markets have embraced instant payments in part because of demography(consumers are younger and more open to change),in part because of crackdown on cash(policymakers are keen to shrink the size of grey markets, and increase tax takes) and in part because,unlike in America,new payment systems did not have to push aside existing ones,and those who benefited from them.
Mass adoption will face one more hurdle:the American consumer,over whom paper-based payments retain a particular hold. According to ACI Worldwide,a payments firm,around a fifth of all cash transfers in the country happen via cheque.Still,it will be nice for them to have the option,just like the rest of the world.
What is the main idea of the article?( )
Technology and money: Silicon Wall Street
Big tech pushes ever further into finance
With no end to the tech downturn in sight,the industry‘s titans are eyeing new markets.The bigger,the better;in the past year the combined revenue ofAlphabet,Amazon,Apple, Microsoft and Meta reached $1.5trn,so further growth that moves the needle can only come from a giant business.One candidate is finance.What is more,that industry generates petabytes of data,the crunching of which is a core competency of tech firms.And it is dominated by stuffy,old institutions.For a tech ceo,it looks ripe for disruption.
One such boss is Microsoft's Satya Nadella.On December 12th,his company announced a ten-year deal to provide cloud-computing and data-analytics services to the London Stock Exchange Group.As part of the transaction,Microsoft has agreed to pay £1.5bn($1.9bn) for a 4% stake in the financial-services firm.This follows a tie-up last year between Google Cloud Platform.Alphabet's cloud business,and CME,one of the world's busiest derivatives exchanges.Weeks later,Amazon Web Services(AWS),that giant's cloud division,announced a similar arrangement with the Nasdaq stock exchange.
It is not just exchanges.Almost all banks and insurers now use big tech's cloud services,including increasingly sophisticated and tailor-made analytics,often powered by artificial intelligence.In October the Options Clearing Corporation became the first clearing house to get permission from American regulators to move its core operations on to the cloud.
Another big market is digital payments.These make purchases smoother for customers,while allowing tech firms to collect data to improve the overall user experience on their platforms,explains Alina Lantsberg of Oliver Wyman,a consultancy.Three in four iPhone users have now activated Apple Pay on their devices,compared with a third in 2018,according to Bernstein,a broker. Apple,Google and Meta also offer peer-to-peer transfers.
Amazon and Apple are experimenting with credit.Amazon helps merchants on its marketplace to secure loans,and in June Apple announced plans for a“buy now,pay later”(BNPL) service.Both firms already sell credit cards.Apple's credit cards are issued and underwritten by Goldman Sachs,a bank.But in June the iPhone-maker said it would handle the lending for its bnpl service.That may explain why it acquired Credit Kudos,a credit-reference agency in March.Apple does not publish results for its consumer-finance business,but analysts put its annual revenue at between $1.7bn and $3bn—less than 1% of Apple's total but not to be sniffed at.
Two factors could limit big tech's financial ambitions.One is that financial firms are valued cloud customers,which could be lost if big tech starts to feel like competition.That was said to be the reason why Google binned its attempt to offer online checking and savings accounts in 2021.Amazon and Microsoft have their own cloud relationships to nurture.
Then there are the regulators,many of whom already hold a dim view of big tech and are watching its advances into finance closely.The Bank of England has said it wants to stress-test cloud providers because so many banks use their services.In America the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered the tech giants to share information on their payment systems.The further tech moves into finance,the more it may have to be treated like a bank.There is only so much disruption that financial regulators will brook.
In paragraph one,the term“petabytes” most likely refers to( ).
Technology and money: Silicon Wall Street
Big tech pushes ever further into finance
With no end to the tech downturn in sight,the industry‘s titans are eyeing new markets.The bigger,the better;in the past year the combined revenue ofAlphabet,Amazon,Apple, Microsoft and Meta reached $1.5trn,so further growth that moves the needle can only come from a giant business.One candidate is finance.What is more,that industry generates petabytes of data,the crunching of which is a core competency of tech firms.And it is dominated by stuffy,old institutions.For a tech ceo,it looks ripe for disruption.
One such boss is Microsoft's Satya Nadella.On December 12th,his company announced a ten-year deal to provide cloud-computing and data-analytics services to the London Stock Exchange Group.As part of the transaction,Microsoft has agreed to pay £1.5bn($1.9bn) for a 4% stake in the financial-services firm.This follows a tie-up last year between Google Cloud Platform.Alphabet's cloud business,and CME,one of the world's busiest derivatives exchanges.Weeks later,Amazon Web Services(AWS),that giant's cloud division,announced a similar arrangement with the Nasdaq stock exchange.
It is not just exchanges.Almost all banks and insurers now use big tech's cloud services,including increasingly sophisticated and tailor-made analytics,often powered by artificial intelligence.In October the Options Clearing Corporation became the first clearing house to get permission from American regulators to move its core operations on to the cloud.
Another big market is digital payments.These make purchases smoother for customers,while allowing tech firms to collect data to improve the overall user experience on their platforms,explains Alina Lantsberg of Oliver Wyman,a consultancy.Three in four iPhone users have now activated Apple Pay on their devices,compared with a third in 2018,according to Bernstein,a broker. Apple,Google and Meta also offer peer-to-peer transfers.
Amazon and Apple are experimenting with credit.Amazon helps merchants on its marketplace to secure loans,and in June Apple announced plans for a“buy now,pay later”(BNPL) service.Both firms already sell credit cards.Apple's credit cards are issued and underwritten by Goldman Sachs,a bank.But in June the iPhone-maker said it would handle the lending for its bnpl service.That may explain why it acquired Credit Kudos,a credit-reference agency in March.Apple does not publish results for its consumer-finance business,but analysts put its annual revenue at between $1.7bn and $3bn—less than 1% of Apple's total but not to be sniffed at.
Two factors could limit big tech's financial ambitions.One is that financial firms are valued cloud customers,which could be lost if big tech starts to feel like competition.That was said to be the reason why Google binned its attempt to offer online checking and savings accounts in 2021.Amazon and Microsoft have their own cloud relationships to nurture.
Then there are the regulators,many of whom already hold a dim view of big tech and are watching its advances into finance closely.The Bank of England has said it wants to stress-test cloud providers because so many banks use their services.In America the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered the tech giants to share information on their payment systems.The further tech moves into finance,the more it may have to be treated like a bank.There is only so much disruption that financial regulators will brook.
Which tech company announced a ten-year deal with the London Stock Exchange Group?( )
Technology and money: Silicon Wall Street
Big tech pushes ever further into finance
With no end to the tech downturn in sight,the industry‘s titans are eyeing new markets.The bigger,the better;in the past year the combined revenue ofAlphabet,Amazon,Apple, Microsoft and Meta reached $1.5trn,so further growth that moves the needle can only come from a giant business.One candidate is finance.What is more,that industry generates petabytes of data,the crunching of which is a core competency of tech firms.And it is dominated by stuffy,old institutions.For a tech ceo,it looks ripe for disruption.
One such boss is Microsoft's Satya Nadella.On December 12th,his company announced a ten-year deal to provide cloud-computing and data-analytics services to the London Stock Exchange Group.As part of the transaction,Microsoft has agreed to pay £1.5bn($1.9bn) for a 4% stake in the financial-services firm.This follows a tie-up last year between Google Cloud Platform.Alphabet's cloud business,and CME,one of the world's busiest derivatives exchanges.Weeks later,Amazon Web Services(AWS),that giant's cloud division,announced a similar arrangement with the Nasdaq stock exchange.
It is not just exchanges.Almost all banks and insurers now use big tech's cloud services,including increasingly sophisticated and tailor-made analytics,often powered by artificial intelligence.In October the Options Clearing Corporation became the first clearing house to get permission from American regulators to move its core operations on to the cloud.
Another big market is digital payments.These make purchases smoother for customers,while allowing tech firms to collect data to improve the overall user experience on their platforms,explains Alina Lantsberg of Oliver Wyman,a consultancy.Three in four iPhone users have now activated Apple Pay on their devices,compared with a third in 2018,according to Bernstein,a broker. Apple,Google and Meta also offer peer-to-peer transfers.
Amazon and Apple are experimenting with credit.Amazon helps merchants on its marketplace to secure loans,and in June Apple announced plans for a“buy now,pay later”(BNPL) service.Both firms already sell credit cards.Apple's credit cards are issued and underwritten by Goldman Sachs,a bank.But in June the iPhone-maker said it would handle the lending for its bnpl service.That may explain why it acquired Credit Kudos,a credit-reference agency in March.Apple does not publish results for its consumer-finance business,but analysts put its annual revenue at between $1.7bn and $3bn—less than 1% of Apple's total but not to be sniffed at.
Two factors could limit big tech's financial ambitions.One is that financial firms are valued cloud customers,which could be lost if big tech starts to feel like competition.That was said to be the reason why Google binned its attempt to offer online checking and savings accounts in 2021.Amazon and Microsoft have their own cloud relationships to nurture.
Then there are the regulators,many of whom already hold a dim view of big tech and are watching its advances into finance closely.The Bank of England has said it wants to stress-test cloud providers because so many banks use their services.In America the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered the tech giants to share information on their payment systems.The further tech moves into finance,the more it may have to be treated like a bank.There is only so much disruption that financial regulators will brook.
Which factor is the primary reason why tech firms are interested in the finance industry?( )
Technology and money: Silicon Wall Street
Big tech pushes ever further into finance
With no end to the tech downturn in sight,the industry‘s titans are eyeing new markets.The bigger,the better;in the past year the combined revenue ofAlphabet,Amazon,Apple, Microsoft and Meta reached $1.5trn,so further growth that moves the needle can only come from a giant business.One candidate is finance.What is more,that industry generates petabytes of data,the crunching of which is a core competency of tech firms.And it is dominated by stuffy,old institutions.For a tech ceo,it looks ripe for disruption.
One such boss is Microsoft's Satya Nadella.On December 12th,his company announced a ten-year deal to provide cloud-computing and data-analytics services to the London Stock Exchange Group.As part of the transaction,Microsoft has agreed to pay £1.5bn($1.9bn) for a 4% stake in the financial-services firm.This follows a tie-up last year between Google Cloud Platform.Alphabet's cloud business,and CME,one of the world's busiest derivatives exchanges.Weeks later,Amazon Web Services(AWS),that giant's cloud division,announced a similar arrangement with the Nasdaq stock exchange.
It is not just exchanges.Almost all banks and insurers now use big tech's cloud services,including increasingly sophisticated and tailor-made analytics,often powered by artificial intelligence.In October the Options Clearing Corporation became the first clearing house to get permission from American regulators to move its core operations on to the cloud.
Another big market is digital payments.These make purchases smoother for customers,while allowing tech firms to collect data to improve the overall user experience on their platforms,explains Alina Lantsberg of Oliver Wyman,a consultancy.Three in four iPhone users have now activated Apple Pay on their devices,compared with a third in 2018,according to Bernstein,a broker. Apple,Google and Meta also offer peer-to-peer transfers.
Amazon and Apple are experimenting with credit.Amazon helps merchants on its marketplace to secure loans,and in June Apple announced plans for a“buy now,pay later”(BNPL) service.Both firms already sell credit cards.Apple's credit cards are issued and underwritten by Goldman Sachs,a bank.But in June the iPhone-maker said it would handle the lending for its bnpl service.That may explain why it acquired Credit Kudos,a credit-reference agency in March.Apple does not publish results for its consumer-finance business,but analysts put its annual revenue at between $1.7bn and $3bn—less than 1% of Apple's total but not to be sniffed at.
Two factors could limit big tech's financial ambitions.One is that financial firms are valued cloud customers,which could be lost if big tech starts to feel like competition.That was said to be the reason why Google binned its attempt to offer online checking and savings accounts in 2021.Amazon and Microsoft have their own cloud relationships to nurture.
Then there are the regulators,many of whom already hold a dim view of big tech and are watching its advances into finance closely.The Bank of England has said it wants to stress-test cloud providers because so many banks use their services.In America the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered the tech giants to share information on their payment systems.The further tech moves into finance,the more it may have to be treated like a bank.There is only so much disruption that financial regulators will brook.
What is the main topic of the article?( )
Technology and money: Silicon Wall Street
Big tech pushes ever further into finance
With no end to the tech downturn in sight,the industry‘s titans are eyeing new markets.The bigger,the better;in the past year the combined revenue ofAlphabet,Amazon,Apple, Microsoft and Meta reached $1.5trn,so further growth that moves the needle can only come from a giant business.One candidate is finance.What is more,that industry generates petabytes of data,the crunching of which is a core competency of tech firms.And it is dominated by stuffy,old institutions.For a tech ceo,it looks ripe for disruption.
One such boss is Microsoft's Satya Nadella.On December 12th,his company announced a ten-year deal to provide cloud-computing and data-analytics services to the London Stock Exchange Group.As part of the transaction,Microsoft has agreed to pay £1.5bn($1.9bn) for a 4% stake in the financial-services firm.This follows a tie-up last year between Google Cloud Platform.Alphabet's cloud business,and CME,one of the world's busiest derivatives exchanges.Weeks later,Amazon Web Services(AWS),that giant's cloud division,announced a similar arrangement with the Nasdaq stock exchange.
It is not just exchanges.Almost all banks and insurers now use big tech's cloud services,including increasingly sophisticated and tailor-made analytics,often powered by artificial intelligence.In October the Options Clearing Corporation became the first clearing house to get permission from American regulators to move its core operations on to the cloud.
Another big market is digital payments.These make purchases smoother for customers,while allowing tech firms to collect data to improve the overall user experience on their platforms,explains Alina Lantsberg of Oliver Wyman,a consultancy.Three in four iPhone users have now activated Apple Pay on their devices,compared with a third in 2018,according to Bernstein,a broker. Apple,Google and Meta also offer peer-to-peer transfers.
Amazon and Apple are experimenting with credit.Amazon helps merchants on its marketplace to secure loans,and in June Apple announced plans for a“buy now,pay later”(BNPL) service.Both firms already sell credit cards.Apple's credit cards are issued and underwritten by Goldman Sachs,a bank.But in June the iPhone-maker said it would handle the lending for its bnpl service.That may explain why it acquired Credit Kudos,a credit-reference agency in March.Apple does not publish results for its consumer-finance business,but analysts put its annual revenue at between $1.7bn and $3bn—less than 1% of Apple's total but not to be sniffed at.
Two factors could limit big tech's financial ambitions.One is that financial firms are valued cloud customers,which could be lost if big tech starts to feel like competition.That was said to be the reason why Google binned its attempt to offer online checking and savings accounts in 2021.Amazon and Microsoft have their own cloud relationships to nurture.
Then there are the regulators,many of whom already hold a dim view of big tech and are watching its advances into finance closely.The Bank of England has said it wants to stress-test cloud providers because so many banks use their services.In America the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered the tech giants to share information on their payment systems.The further tech moves into finance,the more it may have to be treated like a bank.There is only so much disruption that financial regulators will brook.
What is the author‘s attitude towards the disruption of the finance by tech firms?( )