2021年光大银行秋季招聘试卷
题目总数：170
总分数：170
时间：不限时
第 1 题
单选题
He raised the question of ______ we could find the necessary money.
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
which
D.
if
第 2 题
单选题
A Boeing 707 on service from Bogota, Colombia, crashed while ______ its destination at New York’s JFK International Airport.
A.
to be approached
B.
having approached
C.
to approach
D.
approaching
第 3 题
单选题
You can send and retrieve ______ many files as you want.
A.
so
B.
too
C.
such
D.
as
第 4 题
单选题
Those firms plan to raise capital locally to ______ the expansion.
A.
fund
B.
form
C.
file
D.
find
第 5 题
单选题
The teachers ceased chatting for a moment when the headmaster passed ______.
A.
by
B.
off
C.
through
D.
in
第 6 题
单选题
______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
A.
It
B.
As
C.
That
D.
What
第 7 题
单选题
Some marvelous artists ______ the beneficial effect for people by beautiful objects.
A.
in who believed
B.
who believed in
C.
believed in
D.
believed that
第 8 题
单选题
I can’t ______ the name of the person I met yesterday.
A.
conclude
B.
explore
C.
release
D.
recall
第 9 题
单选题
______ his help, I passed this exam in the end.
A.
Drawing up
B.
Thanks to
C.
On all counts
D.
Setting down
第 10 题
单选题
She would rather that her husband ______ travel during the bad weather, but he insists that he return home today.
A.
do not
B.
not
C.
must not
D.
did not
第 11 题
单选题
In the experiment, the researcher placed a rat in a maze, ______ it was presented with different smells to see if it can resist the distraction and get to the exit.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
what
第 12 题
单选题
______ more care, the flowers might have grown much better than now.
A.
Having given
B.
Giving
C.
To give
D.
Given
第 13 题
单选题
Doctors have to be very careful when making a ______.
A.
patient
B.
diagnosis
C.
symptom
D.
treatment
第 14 题
单选题
She never forgave him for ______ he did her. Neither could he rid himself of the feeling of guilt for having treated her that way.
A.
the wrong
B.
wrong
C.
a wrong
D.
wronging
第 15 题
单选题
Airline-maintenance best practice could ______ oil industry profitability.
A.
confuse
B.
overhaul
C.
guide
D.
enhance
第 16 题
单选题
A n ______ five years ago, Pangkor boasted sweet-singing birds. Now the jungle is being cut down.
A.
just
B.
mere
C.
only
D.
simple
第 17 题
单选题
The local area network also connects to a wide area network that allows a message ______ across the country or to other countries.
A.
to be sent
B.
is sent
C.
sending
D.
send
第 18 题
单选题
He has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
A.
of which I think it is
B.
which I think is
C.
which I think it is
D.
I think which is
第 19 题
单选题
MUN, which ______ Model United Nations, is a conference that provides students all over the world with the opportunity to experience what it’s like to be in the United Nations.
A.
stand ups
B.
stands for
C.
stands out
D.
stands by
第 20 题
单选题
It is of high importance that you ______ at the airport on time.
A.
arrive
B.
are to arrive
C.
must arrive
D.
need to arrive
第 21 题
单选题
Being financially secure in retirement just doesn’t happen magically. It takes lots of planning, time and savings.
Some scary facts about retirement:
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:
一、 Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.
二、Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.
三、Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.
四、Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.
五、Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.
六、Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.
七、Get your employer to start a plan. If your present job doesn’t offer a retirement plan, ask for one to be started. Many times it isn’t a cost to your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.
八、Learn about your government’s retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.
九、 Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.
Which of the following is NOT true about retirement
Some scary facts about retirement:
More than 50% of persons do not have enough finances for retirement.
25% do not participate in their company’s retirement plan.
The average person spends 20 years in retirement.
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:
一、 Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.
二、Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.
三、Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.
四、Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.
五、Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.
六、Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.
七、Get your employer to start a plan. If your present job doesn’t offer a retirement plan, ask for one to be started. Many times it isn’t a cost to your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.
八、Learn about your government’s retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.
九、 Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.
Which of the following is NOT true about retirement
A.
More than half of people don’t have enough finances for retirement.
B.
A quarter of people don’t take part in their company’s retirement plan.
C.
The average person will spend 20 years in retirement.
D.
No one can be financially secure in retirement.
第 22 题
单选题
Being financially secure in retirement just doesn’t happen magically. It takes lots of planning, time and savings.
Some scary facts about retirement:
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:
一、 Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.
二、Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.
三、Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.
四、Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.
五、Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.
六、Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.
七、Get your employer to start a plan. If your present job doesn’t offer a retirement plan, ask for one to be started. Many times it isn’t a cost to your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.
八、Learn about your government’s retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.
九、 Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.
Who can be a financial professional
Some scary facts about retirement:
More than 50% of persons do not have enough finances for retirement.
25% do not participate in their company’s retirement plan.
The average person spends 20 years in retirement.
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:
一、 Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.
二、Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.
三、Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.
四、Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.
五、Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.
六、Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.
七、Get your employer to start a plan. If your present job doesn’t offer a retirement plan, ask for one to be started. Many times it isn’t a cost to your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.
八、Learn about your government’s retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.
九、 Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.
Who can be a financial professional
A.
The professional who will do a physical “check-up” for you.
B.
The professional who will visit you like a doctor.
C.
The professional who will help you make your financial plans.
D.
The professional who will schedule a meeting with you.
第 23 题
单选题
Being financially secure in retirement just doesn’t happen magically. It takes lots of planning, time and savings.
Some scary facts about retirement:
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:
一、 Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.
二、Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.
三、Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.
四、Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.
五、Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.
六、Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.
七、Get your employer to start a plan. If your present job doesn’t offer a retirement plan, ask for one to be started. Many times it isn’t a cost to your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.
八、Learn about your government’s retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.
九、 Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.
What will happen if you withdraw your retirement savings before you retire
Some scary facts about retirement:
More than 50% of persons do not have enough finances for retirement.
25% do not participate in their company’s retirement plan.
The average person spends 20 years in retirement.
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:
一、 Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.
二、Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.
三、Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.
四、Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.
五、Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.
六、Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.
七、Get your employer to start a plan. If your present job doesn’t offer a retirement plan, ask for one to be started. Many times it isn’t a cost to your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.
八、Learn about your government’s retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.
九、 Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.
What will happen if you withdraw your retirement savings before you retire
A.
You may have to pay penalties.
B.
You will fail to realize your goals.
C.
You should save money for your retirement all over again.
D.
Your retirement savings will become off-limits.
第 24 题
单选题
Being financially secure in retirement just doesn’t happen magically. It takes lots of planning, time and savings.
Some scary facts about retirement:
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:
一、 Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.
二、Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.
三、Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.
四、Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.
五、Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.
六、Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.
七、Get your employer to start a plan. If your present job doesn’t offer a retirement plan, ask for one to be started. Many times it isn’t a cost to your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.
八、Learn about your government’s retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.
九、 Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.
According to the passage, retirement plans may be offered by _______.
Some scary facts about retirement:
More than 50% of persons do not have enough finances for retirement.
25% do not participate in their company’s retirement plan.
The average person spends 20 years in retirement.
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:
一、 Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.
二、Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.
三、Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.
四、Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.
五、Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.
六、Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.
七、Get your employer to start a plan. If your present job doesn’t offer a retirement plan, ask for one to be started. Many times it isn’t a cost to your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.
八、Learn about your government’s retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.
九、 Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.
According to the passage, retirement plans may be offered by _______.
A.
the government
B.
both the employer and the government
C.
the employer, the government and the media
D.
the employer
第 25 题
单选题
Being financially secure in retirement just doesn’t happen magically. It takes lots of planning, time and savings.
Some scary facts about retirement:
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:
一、 Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.
二、Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.
三、Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.
四、Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.
五、Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.
六、Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.
七、Get your employer to start a plan. If your present job doesn’t offer a retirement plan, ask for one to be started. Many times it isn’t a cost to your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.
八、Learn about your government’s retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.
九、 Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.
What’s the main theme of the passage
Some scary facts about retirement:
More than 50% of persons do not have enough finances for retirement.
25% do not participate in their company’s retirement plan.
The average person spends 20 years in retirement.
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:
一、 Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.
二、Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.
三、Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.
四、Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.
五、Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.
六、Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.
七、Get your employer to start a plan. If your present job doesn’t offer a retirement plan, ask for one to be started. Many times it isn’t a cost to your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.
八、Learn about your government’s retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.
九、 Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.
What’s the main theme of the passage
A.
How to find a good financial professional
B.
The importance of retirement plans
C.
How to make correct retirement plans
D.
The scary facts about retirement
第 26 题
单选题
Everyone knows airline pricing is based on supply and demand. Fares are more expensive during peak travel seasons like summer and to prime destinations like European capitals. So if a flight to Rome costs more than a flight to Milan, you’d think that demand for Rome must be higher or supply lower.
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome, for instance, for travel in August. A round-trip, economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m. on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30. Compare that to $903 for a round-trip, economy ticket to Milan stopping in Rome leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m. on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise, plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case, the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination, so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct. They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight, in order to encourage you to fly direct.
When prices become so obviously illogical, it may be time to revisit why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product. If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market, shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing
According to the passage, prices are normally determined by _______.
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome, for instance, for travel in August. A round-trip, economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m. on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30. Compare that to $903 for a round-trip, economy ticket to Milan stopping in Rome leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m. on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise, plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case, the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination, so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct. They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight, in order to encourage you to fly direct.
When prices become so obviously illogical, it may be time to revisit why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product. If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market, shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing
According to the passage, prices are normally determined by _______.
A.
travel seasons and destinations
B.
peak seasons and prime attractions
C.
the relationship between cost and demand
D.
the relationship between supply and demand
第 27 题
单选题
Everyone knows airline pricing is based on supply and demand. Fares are more expensive during peak travel seasons like summer and to prime destinations like European capitals. So if a flight to Rome costs more than a flight to Milan, you’d think that demand for Rome must be higher or supply lower.
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome, for instance, for travel in August. A round-trip, economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m. on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30. Compare that to $903 for a round-trip, economy ticket to Milan stopping in Rome leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m. on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise, plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case, the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination, so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct. They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight, in order to encourage you to fly direct.
When prices become so obviously illogical, it may be time to revisit why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product. If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market, shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing
What is puzzling about the airline pricing to the author
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome, for instance, for travel in August. A round-trip, economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m. on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30. Compare that to $903 for a round-trip, economy ticket to Milan stopping in Rome leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m. on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise, plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case, the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination, so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct. They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight, in order to encourage you to fly direct.
When prices become so obviously illogical, it may be time to revisit why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product. If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market, shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing
What is puzzling about the airline pricing to the author
A.
Prices for different destinations on the same flight are different.
B.
Prices for different destinations on the same flight are the same.
C.
Price for the same flight to a nearer destination is higher.
D.
Price for the same flight to a farther destination is higher.
第 28 题
单选题
Everyone knows airline pricing is based on supply and demand. Fares are more expensive during peak travel seasons like summer and to prime destinations like European capitals. So if a flight to Rome costs more than a flight to Milan, you’d think that demand for Rome must be higher or supply lower.
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome, for instance, for travel in August. A round-trip, economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m. on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30. Compare that to $903 for a round-trip, economy ticket to Milan stopping in Rome leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m. on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise, plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case, the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination, so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct. They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight, in order to encourage you to fly direct.
When prices become so obviously illogical, it may be time to revisit why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product. If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market, shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing
According to the example, how much should you pay if you fly to Milan from JFK and stop in Rome midway
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome, for instance, for travel in August. A round-trip, economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m. on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30. Compare that to $903 for a round-trip, economy ticket to Milan stopping in Rome leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m. on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise, plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case, the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination, so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct. They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight, in order to encourage you to fly direct.
When prices become so obviously illogical, it may be time to revisit why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product. If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market, shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing
According to the example, how much should you pay if you fly to Milan from JFK and stop in Rome midway
A.
$903 for a round-trip, economy ticket
B.
$1,655 for a round-trip, economy ticket
C.
$752 for a one-way, economy ticket
D.
$827 for a one-way, economy ticket
第 29 题
单选题
Everyone knows airline pricing is based on supply and demand. Fares are more expensive during peak travel seasons like summer and to prime destinations like European capitals. So if a flight to Rome costs more than a flight to Milan, you’d think that demand for Rome must be higher or supply lower.
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome, for instance, for travel in August. A round-trip, economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m. on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30. Compare that to $903 for a round-trip, economy ticket to Milan stopping in Rome leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m. on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise, plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case, the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination, so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct. They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight, in order to encourage you to fly direct.
When prices become so obviously illogical, it may be time to revisit why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product. If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market, shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing
Why may prices for direct flights be higher according to the passage
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome, for instance, for travel in August. A round-trip, economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m. on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30. Compare that to $903 for a round-trip, economy ticket to Milan stopping in Rome leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m. on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise, plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case, the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination, so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct. They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight, in order to encourage you to fly direct.
When prices become so obviously illogical, it may be time to revisit why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product. If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market, shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing
Why may prices for direct flights be higher according to the passage
A.
Because airlines charge customers different prices for the same product.
B.
Because airlines take advantage of people’s preference for direct flights.
C.
Because all people prefer the shortest route to their destination.
D.
Because connecting flights may cause some inconvenience.
第 30 题
单选题
Everyone knows airline pricing is based on supply and demand. Fares are more expensive during peak travel seasons like summer and to prime destinations like European capitals. So if a flight to Rome costs more than a flight to Milan, you’d think that demand for Rome must be higher or supply lower.
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome, for instance, for travel in August. A round-trip, economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m. on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30. Compare that to $903 for a round-trip, economy ticket to Milan stopping in Rome leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m. on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise, plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case, the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination, so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct. They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight, in order to encourage you to fly direct.
When prices become so obviously illogical, it may be time to revisit why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product. If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market, shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing
What’s the author’s attitude to the present airline pricing
What’s puzzling is that you can pay a high price to a given destination but a dramatically lower price for the exact same flight if you agree to go on to another destination.
Take Alitalia to Rome, for instance, for travel in August. A round-trip, economy flight directly to Rome leaving JFK at 10:05 p.m. on Alitalia 611 on August 5 costs $1,655 when booked on April 30. Compare that to $903 for a round-trip, economy ticket to Milan stopping in Rome leaving JFK on the exact same Alitalia 611 flight at 10:05 p.m. on August 5. So why is Alitalia willing to fly you to Rome for $752 less than it would otherwise, plus give you an extra one-and-a-half-hour flight to Milan
Airlines have increased their profitability in recent years by segmenting the market for air travel and charging customers different prices for the same product. In this case, the market is segmented based on demand for direct flights. Airlines know most people prefer the shortest route to their destination, so they make customers pay up for the privilege of flying direct. They also make it a little more inconvenient if you don’t pay up for a direct flight, in order to encourage you to fly direct.
When prices become so obviously illogical, it may be time to revisit why air tickets can’t be transferred or resold just like any other normal product. If the airlines are entitled to exploit the free market, shouldn’t customers be allowed to do the same thing
What’s the author’s attitude to the present airline pricing
A.
Neutral
B.
Positive
C.
Negative
D.
Not mentioned
第 31 题
单选题
Legend Co. is an international famous company specialized in manufacturing furniture and household appliances. It is headquartered in New York and has established over 30 branches around China. With the rapid growth, now the company is seeking highly talented marketing executives.
Qualifications:
Nationality: Chinese
Education: master degree in Marketing, Management, Economics or other related majors.
Experience: at least 3 years’ experience in marketing.
Skills: good command of oral English; proficient computer skills.
Others: obedient to arrangements of the company; frequent business trips are acceptable.
Judging from the text, what are most probably produced by Legend Co.
Qualifications:
Nationality: Chinese
Education: master degree in Marketing, Management, Economics or other related majors.
Experience: at least 3 years’ experience in marketing.
Skills: good command of oral English; proficient computer skills.
Others: obedient to arrangements of the company; frequent business trips are acceptable.
Judging from the text, what are most probably produced by Legend Co.
A.
Table, oven and garment.
B.
Wardrobe, printer and dryer.
C.
Refrigerator, washing machine and laundry detergent.
D.
Bedside lamp, sofa and closet.
第 32 题
单选题
Legend Co. is an international famous company specialized in manufacturing furniture and household appliances. It is headquartered in New York and has established over 30 branches around China. With the rapid growth, now the company is seeking highly talented marketing executives.
Qualifications:
Nationality: Chinese
Education: master degree in Marketing, Management, Economics or other related majors.
Experience: at least 3 years’ experience in marketing.
Skills: good command of oral English; proficient computer skills.
Others: obedient to arrangements of the company; frequent business trips are acceptable.
Who is the most suitable person for this post
Qualifications:
Nationality: Chinese
Education: master degree in Marketing, Management, Economics or other related majors.
Experience: at least 3 years’ experience in marketing.
Skills: good command of oral English; proficient computer skills.
Others: obedient to arrangements of the company; frequent business trips are acceptable.
Who is the most suitable person for this post
A.
Emma, master degree in English, frequent business trips are acceptable.
B.
Li Lei, master degree in Management, 3 years’ experience in marketing, good English and computer skills.
C.
Jimmy, master degree in Marketing, 2 years’ experience in marketing, good English and computer skills.
D.
Jack, bachelor degree in Management, good English.
第 33 题
单选题
The personal computer was a revolution in information technology that spawned a $50 billion hardware business, with another $30 billion in software and peripherals e.g. mouse, keyboard, printer, etc. by 1991. During its short 15 years the industry evolved through three successive periods. During its first 5 to 6 years, it was characterized by explosive growth and multiple, small competitors vying for a piece of the market. From 1981 to 1985, the industry became a battle for standards and retail shelf space. The third era was one of increasing fragmentation. From 1986 through 1991-1992, new manufacturers from around the world grabbed from the industry leaders as new channels of distribution emerged and product innovation as well as revenue growth slowed.
During the early years of the industry, venture capital in the United States encouraged the entry of new firms that offered products in every conceivable shape and size. By 1980, new entrants flooded the market, promoting distinct standards and unique technical features. Almost every firm had a different configuration of hardware and software. The first PCs had relatively little speed or memory. However, even these early computers allowed managers to perform tasks that were very time-consuming.
When did the PC industry start
During the early years of the industry, venture capital in the United States encouraged the entry of new firms that offered products in every conceivable shape and size. By 1980, new entrants flooded the market, promoting distinct standards and unique technical features. Almost every firm had a different configuration of hardware and software. The first PCs had relatively little speed or memory. However, even these early computers allowed managers to perform tasks that were very time-consuming.
When did the PC industry start
A.
Around 1981.
B.
Around 1986.
C.
Around 1992.
D.
Around 1976.
第 34 题
单选题
The personal computer was a revolution in information technology that spawned a $50 billion hardware business, with another $30 billion in software and peripherals e.g. mouse, keyboard, printer, etc. by 1991. During its short 15 years the industry evolved through three successive periods. During its first 5 to 6 years, it was characterized by explosive growth and multiple, small competitors vying for a piece of the market. From 1981 to 1985, the industry became a battle for standards and retail shelf space. The third era was one of increasing fragmentation. From 1986 through 1991-1992, new manufacturers from around the world grabbed from the industry leaders as new channels of distribution emerged and product innovation as well as revenue growth slowed.
During the early years of the industry, venture capital in the United States encouraged the entry of new firms that offered products in every conceivable shape and size. By 1980, new entrants flooded the market, promoting distinct standards and unique technical features. Almost every firm had a different configuration of hardware and software. The first PCs had relatively little speed or memory. However, even these early computers allowed managers to perform tasks that were very time-consuming.
What happened in the third era
During the early years of the industry, venture capital in the United States encouraged the entry of new firms that offered products in every conceivable shape and size. By 1980, new entrants flooded the market, promoting distinct standards and unique technical features. Almost every firm had a different configuration of hardware and software. The first PCs had relatively little speed or memory. However, even these early computers allowed managers to perform tasks that were very time-consuming.
What happened in the third era
A.
The small companies experienced a harsh life.
B.
People preferred PCs of big brands.
C.
The companies made standards on the configurations.
D.
The big companies didn’t earn as much as they did in the past two periods.
第 35 题
单选题
The personal computer was a revolution in information technology that spawned a $50 billion hardware business, with another $30 billion in software and peripherals e.g. mouse, keyboard, printer, etc. by 1991. During its short 15 years the industry evolved through three successive periods. During its first 5 to 6 years, it was characterized by explosive growth and multiple, small competitors vying for a piece of the market. From 1981 to 1985, the industry became a battle for standards and retail shelf space. The third era was one of increasing fragmentation. From 1986 through 1991-1992, new manufacturers from around the world grabbed from the industry leaders as new channels of distribution emerged and product innovation as well as revenue growth slowed.
During the early years of the industry, venture capital in the United States encouraged the entry of new firms that offered products in every conceivable shape and size. By 1980, new entrants flooded the market, promoting distinct standards and unique technical features. Almost every firm had a different configuration of hardware and software. The first PCs had relatively little speed or memory. However, even these early computers allowed managers to perform tasks that were very time-consuming.
What was impossible during the early years of the industry
During the early years of the industry, venture capital in the United States encouraged the entry of new firms that offered products in every conceivable shape and size. By 1980, new entrants flooded the market, promoting distinct standards and unique technical features. Almost every firm had a different configuration of hardware and software. The first PCs had relatively little speed or memory. However, even these early computers allowed managers to perform tasks that were very time-consuming.
What was impossible during the early years of the industry
A.
Sharing applications between machines.
B.
Programming on the computer.
C.
Buying keyboards and printers.
D.
Writing contracts in the computer.
第 36 题
单选题
We never thought we’d say this, but we’d welcome back some chilly weather.
A cool mass of air heads toward the United States from the upper regions of Canada and Alaska this week, according to the National Weather Service.
According to the NWS, a mass of cold air will drop from the Arctic regions to Canada and then the upper Midwest next week.
Temperatures across the Midwest will drop into the 60s and 70s — a sharp difference from the 80 degree and 90 degree temperatures from recent weeks. And the relatively cooler air may be felt as far East as New York and Washington.
The cool breezes may be a welcome relief this time around, but remember the last few times we got hit with Arctic air
Temperatures in cities including Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and Louisville fell into single-digit and negative territory for long stretches during the harsh winter months of early 2014. But we’re sure you remember.
According to the National Weather Service, ______.
A cool mass of air heads toward the United States from the upper regions of Canada and Alaska this week, according to the National Weather Service.
According to the NWS, a mass of cold air will drop from the Arctic regions to Canada and then the upper Midwest next week.
Temperatures across the Midwest will drop into the 60s and 70s — a sharp difference from the 80 degree and 90 degree temperatures from recent weeks. And the relatively cooler air may be felt as far East as New York and Washington.
The cool breezes may be a welcome relief this time around, but remember the last few times we got hit with Arctic air
Temperatures in cities including Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and Louisville fell into single-digit and negative territory for long stretches during the harsh winter months of early 2014. But we’re sure you remember.
According to the National Weather Service, ______.
A.
the cool mass of air mitigate from Canada
B.
a mass of cold air will affect both Canada and the U.S.
C.
only the upper Midwest will be affected by the cool air
D.
the chilly weather is back to the globe
第 37 题
单选题
We never thought we’d say this, but we’d welcome back some chilly weather.
A cool mass of air heads toward the United States from the upper regions of Canada and Alaska this week, according to the National Weather Service.
According to the NWS, a mass of cold air will drop from the Arctic regions to Canada and then the upper Midwest next week.
Temperatures across the Midwest will drop into the 60s and 70s — a sharp difference from the 80 degree and 90 degree temperatures from recent weeks. And the relatively cooler air may be felt as far East as New York and Washington.
The cool breezes may be a welcome relief this time around, but remember the last few times we got hit with Arctic air
Temperatures in cities including Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and Louisville fell into single-digit and negative territory for long stretches during the harsh winter months of early 2014. But we’re sure you remember.
What’s the temperature when the report was written
A cool mass of air heads toward the United States from the upper regions of Canada and Alaska this week, according to the National Weather Service.
According to the NWS, a mass of cold air will drop from the Arctic regions to Canada and then the upper Midwest next week.
Temperatures across the Midwest will drop into the 60s and 70s — a sharp difference from the 80 degree and 90 degree temperatures from recent weeks. And the relatively cooler air may be felt as far East as New York and Washington.
The cool breezes may be a welcome relief this time around, but remember the last few times we got hit with Arctic air
Temperatures in cities including Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and Louisville fell into single-digit and negative territory for long stretches during the harsh winter months of early 2014. But we’re sure you remember.
What’s the temperature when the report was written
A.
About 60s and 70s
B.
Between 60s and 90s
C.
About 80s and 90s
D.
Below 60s
第 38 题
单选题
We never thought we’d say this, but we’d welcome back some chilly weather.
A cool mass of air heads toward the United States from the upper regions of Canada and Alaska this week, according to the National Weather Service.
According to the NWS, a mass of cold air will drop from the Arctic regions to Canada and then the upper Midwest next week.
Temperatures across the Midwest will drop into the 60s and 70s — a sharp difference from the 80 degree and 90 degree temperatures from recent weeks. And the relatively cooler air may be felt as far East as New York and Washington.
The cool breezes may be a welcome relief this time around, but remember the last few times we got hit with Arctic air
Temperatures in cities including Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and Louisville fell into single-digit and negative territory for long stretches during the harsh winter months of early 2014. But we’re sure you remember.
According to the passage ,what happened in early 2014
A cool mass of air heads toward the United States from the upper regions of Canada and Alaska this week, according to the National Weather Service.
According to the NWS, a mass of cold air will drop from the Arctic regions to Canada and then the upper Midwest next week.
Temperatures across the Midwest will drop into the 60s and 70s — a sharp difference from the 80 degree and 90 degree temperatures from recent weeks. And the relatively cooler air may be felt as far East as New York and Washington.
The cool breezes may be a welcome relief this time around, but remember the last few times we got hit with Arctic air
Temperatures in cities including Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and Louisville fell into single-digit and negative territory for long stretches during the harsh winter months of early 2014. But we’re sure you remember.
According to the passage ,what happened in early 2014
A.
Temperatures in the U.S. fell into negative territory.
B.
People welcomed cool breezes in the U.S.
C.
Arctic air hit the U.S. for a few times.
D.
Harsh winter struck in some cities of the U.S.
第 39 题
单选题
The soybean prices ended higher this Monday as traders expect supplies to remain tight.
The actively traded July contract for soybeans rose 20 cents to settle at $14.85 a bushel.
The U.S. government’s weekly prediction for soybean exports was higher than traders expected, said Mike Zulo, president of a consulting company in Atchison, Kansas.
Supplies for beans have been extraordinarily tight as China’s demand for soymeal continues to increase even as U.S. production stays relatively steady, he said. Soybean prices have risen about 15 percent this year.
“That U.S.D.A. number caused the trade to refocus on just how razor-thin supplies are heading into next fall’s harvest,” Zulo said.
Why did the prices of soybean rise according to the passage
The actively traded July contract for soybeans rose 20 cents to settle at $14.85 a bushel.
The U.S. government’s weekly prediction for soybean exports was higher than traders expected, said Mike Zulo, president of a consulting company in Atchison, Kansas.
Supplies for beans have been extraordinarily tight as China’s demand for soymeal continues to increase even as U.S. production stays relatively steady, he said. Soybean prices have risen about 15 percent this year.
“That U.S.D.A. number caused the trade to refocus on just how razor-thin supplies are heading into next fall’s harvest,” Zulo said.
Why did the prices of soybean rise according to the passage
A.
Because the general production of soybean stayed steady.
B.
Because the supplies were expected to keep tight.
C.
Because the trade of soybean was quite active.
D.
Because China’s demand for soybean increased.
第 40 题
单选题
The soybean prices ended higher this Monday as traders expect supplies to remain tight.
The actively traded July contract for soybeans rose 20 cents to settle at $14.85 a bushel.
The U.S. government’s weekly prediction for soybean exports was higher than traders expected, said Mike Zulo, president of a consulting company in Atchison, Kansas.
Supplies for beans have been extraordinarily tight as China’s demand for soymeal continues to increase even as U.S. production stays relatively steady, he said. Soybean prices have risen about 15 percent this year.
“That U.S.D.A. number caused the trade to refocus on just how razor-thin supplies are heading into next fall’s harvest,” Zulo said.
What can be inferred from the passage about next fall’s soybean harvest
The actively traded July contract for soybeans rose 20 cents to settle at $14.85 a bushel.
The U.S. government’s weekly prediction for soybean exports was higher than traders expected, said Mike Zulo, president of a consulting company in Atchison, Kansas.
Supplies for beans have been extraordinarily tight as China’s demand for soymeal continues to increase even as U.S. production stays relatively steady, he said. Soybean prices have risen about 15 percent this year.
“That U.S.D.A. number caused the trade to refocus on just how razor-thin supplies are heading into next fall’s harvest,” Zulo said.
What can be inferred from the passage about next fall’s soybean harvest
A.
It’s not worth noticing.
B.
It will rise 15 percent.
C.
It will be razor-thin.
D.
It’s still uncertain.
第 41 题
单选题
经济补偿金是用人单位解除劳动合同时，给予劳动者的经济补偿，用人单位依法一次性支付给劳动者经济上的补偿。经济补偿按劳动者在本单位的工作年限（如满一年支付一个月的工资）向劳动者支付，按规定未列入工资总额的劳动报酬及其他劳动收入不算作经济补偿金的计算中。
下列属于经济补偿金的：
下列属于经济补偿金的：
A.
小李在新公司实习了一个月，但因为不符合公司要求而离开，公司付给了他一个月的工资
B.
由于金融危机，公司倒闭，公司付给每个员工一定数量的遣散费
C.
小王结束了长达5年的为杂志社撰稿的工作，杂志社给了小王一笔感谢金
D.
老刘因为工伤而无法继续工作，公司一次性赔付给老刘2万块钱
第 42 题
单选题
调查报告，不是单纯的写作问题，调查研究工作没有做好，用什么办法也写不出好的调查报告。
这段话直接支持了这样一个观点，即：
这段话直接支持了这样一个观点，即：
A.
调查研究工作是写好调查报告的前提
B.
调查研究工作比写调查报告更重要
C.
调查报告不是一个单纯的写作问题 D .调查报告写不好的人，调查研究工作也做不好
第 43 题
单选题
下列各句中，没有语病且句意明确的一句是：
A.
这次职工羽毛球比赛采取分组单循环赛制，获得五个小组前五名的队伍可以进入下一轮比赛。
B.
近日中国首艘航母第一次下水实验非常成功，但是后续的研究问题还需要我们努力。
C.
每个人都可以说出黄金作为货币的缺点，不方便携带、难以切割而且会有损耗等，但对于真正需要它的人来说，一个理由足矣----它不会像美元一样贬值。
D.
各级人民检察院坚持把解决渎职侵权案件发现难、立案难、查证难、处理难作为加大办案力度、推动渎职侵权检察工作全面开展的着力点，有针对性地采取措施，改进侦查环节工作，增强攻坚克难能力。
第 44 题
单选题
（1）地方政府及其职能部门利用其行政职权对外地商家进入本地市场、本地企业及资本淡出加以限制或歧视，就构成了地方保护主义，其________是滥用行政职权限制市场竞争，获取地方利益。
（2）有人认为，美国要保持世界经济霸主的地位，就必须________任何潜在竞争对手的发展，并且要采取“先发制人”的战略。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
（2）有人认为，美国要保持世界经济霸主的地位，就必须________任何潜在竞争对手的发展，并且要采取“先发制人”的战略。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.
企图 阻挡
B.
目的 阻止
C.
实质 遏制
D.
内涵 阻击
第 45 题
单选题
委托代理即委托人授权代理人处理事务或者完成工作，代理人接受委托并以委托人的名义在授权范围内办理委托事务。
下列属于委托代理关系的是：
下列属于委托代理关系的是：
A.
国家与国企经理
B.
官员与选民
C.
保险人与被保险人
D.
医生与病人
第 46 题
单选题
以在中国受到热捧的法国高级红酒“拉斐”为例，据《环球时报》报道，“拉斐”价格一般为几百到几千欧元一瓶，卖到中国还要再加50%的高关税。“拉斐”酒庄每年产量约为25万瓶，保守估计，全球五分之二以上的“拉斐”在中国。然而，在中国市场出现的“拉斐”数量远远超过这个数目。正牌、副牌，真真假假，鱼目混珠，甚至有的“拉斐”空酒瓶能卖到2000元一个。
上述“拉斐”的事例可以说明一个事实，即：
上述“拉斐”的事例可以说明一个事实，即：
A.
在中国红酒市场出现了国外品牌红酒鱼目混珠的情况
B.
“拉斐”红酒瓶具有潜在的收藏价值，这源于“拉斐”红酒的国际知名度
C.
即便是卖到中国要增加高关税，“拉斐”也积极步入中国红酒市场，抢占份额
D.
中国消费者对法国红酒“拉斐”情有独钟，将其价格炒作、提高
第 47 题
单选题
下列各句中，没有语病且句意明确的一句是：
A.
历史往往是这样的，总是将重要的、核心的、真正有益于后人们的东西淘汰、遗忘或是销毁，而将一些鸡毛蒜皮留下，并且充作神圣的经典。
B.
不甘于实验室寂寞的研究生活，那怎么可能取得原创性的研究成果是可想而知的了。
C.
这位老人家虽然年事已高，但可以以耳代目，对各种事情了解得非常清楚，分析得也十分透彻。
D.
经过投票，大家选出了领头人，负责管理团队的住宿和饮食。
第 48 题
单选题
（1）前期诗歌可分为两大类
（2）一类表现他贵族王子的优游生活
（3）诗歌是曹植文学活动的主要领域
（4）后期诗歌，主要抒发他在压制之下时而愤慨时而哀怨的心情，表现他不甘被弃置，希冀永世立功的愿望
（5）前期与后期内容上有很大的差异
（6）一类则反映他“生乎乱，长乎军”的时代感受
将以上6句话重新排列，语序正确的是：
（2）一类表现他贵族王子的优游生活
（3）诗歌是曹植文学活动的主要领域
（4）后期诗歌，主要抒发他在压制之下时而愤慨时而哀怨的心情，表现他不甘被弃置，希冀永世立功的愿望
（5）前期与后期内容上有很大的差异
（6）一类则反映他“生乎乱，长乎军”的时代感受
将以上6句话重新排列，语序正确的是：
A.
（3）（1）（4）（2）（5）（6）
B.
（3）（5）（1）（4）（2）（6）
C.
（3）（5）（1）（2）（6）（4）
D.
（3）（1）（4）（6）（2）（5）
第 49 题
单选题
（1）只要新的社会现象出现了，新的社会组织演变出来了，人们都会根据客观需要提出新的称呼
（2）在不同的历史场景下，以各自血缘和历史记忆为基础，受到各种因素的影响，在群体互动的作用下，人们组成了不同形式、不同规模的群体
（3）根据特定时期人们对这些社会群组内涵的理解和不同群体之间相互区别的需要，人们会提出不同的概念、创造出不同的术语来称呼这些群体组织
（4）现在文献中出现的家族、部落、部族、土邦、王国、帝国、民族、民族国家，联邦国家等称呼，就是人们对在历史演进过程中出现的不同人类群体组织形式的称谓
（5）在人类历史演变的历史进程中，人们的群体组织形式在不断发生变化
将以上5句话重新排列，语序正确的是：
（2）在不同的历史场景下，以各自血缘和历史记忆为基础，受到各种因素的影响，在群体互动的作用下，人们组成了不同形式、不同规模的群体
（3）根据特定时期人们对这些社会群组内涵的理解和不同群体之间相互区别的需要，人们会提出不同的概念、创造出不同的术语来称呼这些群体组织
（4）现在文献中出现的家族、部落、部族、土邦、王国、帝国、民族、民族国家，联邦国家等称呼，就是人们对在历史演进过程中出现的不同人类群体组织形式的称谓
（5）在人类历史演变的历史进程中，人们的群体组织形式在不断发生变化
将以上5句话重新排列，语序正确的是：
A.
（1）（2）（4）（3）（5）
B.
（5）（3）（2）（4）（1）
C.
（5）（2）（3）（1）（4）
D.
（1）（4）（5）（3）（2）
第 50 题
单选题
一个人如果没有远大的理想和抱负，而是经常（无所事事），那么他的人生是没有意义的。
可替换括号中的词语的是：
可替换括号中的词语的是：
A.
不学无术
B.
游手好闲
C.
一无所获
D.
默默无闻
第 51 题
单选题
某运输设备后轮的直径是前轮的三倍，走某段距离时，前轮比后轮多转了120圈，如果前轮的周长是20米，那么这段距离有（ ）米。
A.
2400
B.
3600
C.
4800
D.
1200
第 52 题
单选题
甲、乙两人从A地同时开车前往120千米外的B地去旅游，结果乙比甲提前1小时到达B地，已知甲比乙每小时少行10千米，求甲的速度为（ ）。
A.
50千米/时
B.
20千米/时
C.
40千米/时
D.
30千米/时
第 53 题
单选题
公司购置了一批复印纸，第一个月用去40%，还剩下600张，第二个月又用去了剩下的60%还多15张，请问第一个月比第二个月（ ）。
A.
少用了215张
B.
多用了25张
C.
多用了215张
D.
少用了25张
第 54 题
单选题
周末，小明乘坐观光游船沿河流方向从A港出发前行，发现每隔40分钟就有一艘货船从后面追上游船，每隔20分钟会有一艘货船迎面开过，已知A，B两港之间货船发出的间隔时间相同，且船在静水中速度相同，均是水速的7倍，那么货船的发出间隔是（ ）分钟。
A.
28
B.
27
C.
26
D.
29
第 55 题
单选题
公司新换了一个项目，小王单独做需要20天完成，小张单独做需要30天完成，请问两人合作需要（ ）天完成。
A.
20
B.
12
C.
16
D.
25
第 56 题
单选题
今年爷爷、爸爸和宝宝的年龄和是100岁，现在知道爸爸的年龄是宝宝年龄的10倍时，爷爷64岁，而爷爷的年龄是爸爸年龄的二倍时，宝宝7岁，请问，今年爷爷（ ）岁。
A.
65
B.
66
C.
67
D.
64
第 57 题
单选题
某服装生产企业有甲乙丙丁4个固定采购商，甲采购商采购周期为4天，乙的采购周期是5天，丙的采购周期是7天，丁的采购周期是8天。某天甲乙丙丁4个采购商在该服装厂相遇，那么当4个采购商再次相遇时，丙至少来该服装企业采购（ ）次。
A.
40
B.
28
C.
70
D.
35
第 58 题
单选题
大学某班有54人，有48人选择篮球，有39人选择乒乓球，有40人选择定向越野，有41人选择武术，这个班级至少有（ ）人参加以上四项体育活动。
A.
6
B.
9
C.
10
D.
5
第 59 题
单选题
园艺工人调整一个矩形花池，他把花池的一边增加了10%，把与它相邻的一边减少了10%，那么调整后的花池面积（ ）。
A.
增加了1%
B.
减少了10%
C.
减少了1%
D.
增加了10%
第 60 题
单选题
编一本有698页的书，所有页码总共需要用到多少个数字（如第23页用了2个数字，第122页用了3个数字，第666页也用了3个数字）？
A.
1962
B.
1986
C.
1996
D.
1924
第 61 题
单选题
公司安排甲、乙两人翻译一本书，如果甲单独来完成，需要15天，乙单独完成需要20天，现在甲先自己翻译5天，而后乙加入进来，可是在最后两天乙因为有其他任务又离开了，请问这本书的翻译工作一共进行了（ ）天。
A.
12
B.
13
C.
14
D.
11
第 62 题
单选题
某商场有若干销售员，按照四人一组分就会多出一人，按照五人一组分也多一个，按照六人一组分，还是多出一个，那么该商场有多少名销售员？
A.
41
B.
50
C.
61
D.
31
第 63 题
单选题
某大型百货商场库存积压一批商品，按期望获得50%的利润来定价，结果只销售掉70%的商品，为尽早销掉剩下的商品，商店决定按定价打折销售，这样所获得的全部利润，是原来所期望利润的80%，那么所打的折最接近（ ）折。
A.
七
B.
八
C.
八五
D.
六
第 64 题
单选题
某市夏季用电分段收费，120（包括120）度以内每度0.48元，超过120度在200度（包含200）度之内，超过部分每度电费0.64元，超过200度，超出部分电费为每度0.8元，王先生上月缴费232元，问王先生上月用电量是（ ）度。
A.
256
B.
354
C.
421
D.
189
第 65 题
单选题
公司门前的一个大水池有A，B，C三个注水管，单开A管12小时注满水池，同时开AB两管8小时注满水池，同时开BC两管4小时注满水池，请问单开C管需要（ ）小时才能把水池注满。
A.
4
B.
6
C.
3.6
D.
4.8
第 66 题
单选题
小王去某大楼的8层办事，恰赶上电梯停电，只能步行走楼梯，他从第1层走到第4层用了48秒，请问，以同样的速度继续走楼梯，小王到达8层还需多少秒？（ ）。
A.
36
B.
48
C.
64
D.
32
第 67 题
单选题
某大学年度奖学金评定结果中，某专业1班的学生获得优秀学生奖学金的人数为6人，获得进步学生奖学金的人数为8人，两种奖学金都没有获得的人数为16人，已知该班有29人，那么两种奖学金都获得的人数为（ ）。
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
0
第 68 题
单选题
客服部有3男2女共5位员工，现要安排2人周末值班，且至少要有1名女员工，那么，该部门经理共有（ ）种安排方法。
A.
5
B.
6
C.
7
D.
8
第 69 题
单选题
某企业有甲乙丙3种产品，购买3个甲产品，7个乙产品和1个丙产品，共需32元，购买4个甲产品，10个乙产品和1个丙产品，共需43元，那么，若购买甲乙丙产品各1个，共需（ ）元。
A.
13
B.
15
C.
20
D.
10
第 70 题
单选题
单位把参加市运动会的所有人排成了一个正方形队列，如果使这个正方形队列减少一行和一列，刚好减少11人，那么，参加运动会的人数为（ ）人。
A.
25
B.
26
C.
37
D.
36
第 71 题
单选题
根据以下图形的规律，问号处应填入的是（ ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 72 题
单选题
选出符合规律的一项填入问号处（ ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 73 题
单选题
根据以下数字规律，空缺处应填入的是（ ）
1， 2， 4， 8， 16， 32， 64， （ ）
1， 2， 4， 8， 16， 32， 64， （ ）
A.
96
B.
81
C.
72
D.
128
第 74 题
单选题
根据以下数字规律，空缺处应填入的是（ ）
0， 1， 1， 4， （ ）
0， 1， 1， 4， （ ）
A.
12
B.
22
C.
25
D.
6
第 75 题
单选题
下列选项中，哪个正方体不能由下图折叠而成？（ ）
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 76 题
单选题
人都不可能不丧失理性，不一定所有人都会完全丧失理性。
如果上述断定为真，则以下（ ）项一定为真。
如果上述断定为真，则以下（ ）项一定为真。
A.
人都可能丧失理性，但所有的人都可能不会完全丧失理性
B.
人都一定会丧失理性，但有的人可能不会完全丧失理性
C.
人都一定会丧失理性，但所有的人都可能不会完全丧失理性
D.
人都可能丧失理性，但有的人可能不会完全丧失理性
第 77 题
单选题
下列立方体展开后是（ ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 78 题
单选题
根据以下图形的规律，问号处应填入的是（ ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 79 题
单选题
一个人外在动机较高，就会抑制他的真正和内在兴趣，从而影响他的工作表现。根据两次的大规模研究，若任务本身是有意义的，外在奖励会影响员工的投入度，这对成人和孩子都不例外，尤其是他们就因为完成一项任务时而受到奖励更是如此。然而，提到正面反馈，比如表扬，并不会影响内在动机。只要反馈被为是真诚的。
根据以上所述，可推出最恰当的结论是（ ）。
根据以上所述，可推出最恰当的结论是（ ）。
A.
就工作而言，人的外在动机和内在兴趣是成反比的
B.
当一项工作任务本身的意义并不明显或未被员工意识到，给予他较高的外在奖励将无助他的投入程度
C.
当员工即将要做一项工作时，管理者让他明白这项工作的意义比给予他较高的外部奖励更重要
D.
一个人在做自己喜欢的工作时，你给他的薪酬越高，那他反而不喜欢这份工作了
第 80 题
单选题
将如下所示图形折叠起来后，应该是四个选项中的（ ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 81 题
单选题
根据以下数字规律，空缺处应填入的是（ ）
1， 4， 9， 25， 49， 121， （ ）
1， 4， 9， 25， 49， 121， （ ）
A.
196
B.
169
C.
144
D.
225
第 82 题
单选题
以下给定的图形为纸盒的外表面，折叠起来后，应是四个选项中的（ ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 83 题
单选题
富裕国家中高血压的发病率大约是贫穷国家的五倍。很多学者认为，这主要归咎于富裕国家中人们的高脂肪、高蛋白、高热量的食物摄入。相对来说，贫穷国家较少有人具备生这种病的条件。实际上，这种观点并不正确。因为，目前富裕国家的人均寿命高于70岁，而贫穷国家的人均寿命还不到50岁。以下描述中（ ）如果成立，则最能加强上述反驳。
A.
统计资料显示，高血压患者相对集中在老年年龄段，即60岁以上
B.
目前冠心病患者呈年轻化趋势，成为医学界关注的焦点
C.
贫穷国家人们的高脂肪、高蛋白、高热量食物的摄入量，一直在逐年增长
D.
相对富裕国家来说，发达国家的人们具有较高的防治高血压的常识和较好的医疗条件
第 84 题
单选题
将以下展开的图形进行折叠后，正确的是（ ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 85 题
单选题
根据以下数字的规律，空缺处应填入的是（ ）。
A.
4
B.
7
C.
15
D.
3
第 86 题
单选题
选择最合乎逻辑的一种事件顺序（ ）
（1）计算机配件产量降低
（2）台湾占领了亚洲地区大部分计算机配件市场
（3）亚洲地区计算机配件价格上涨
（4）计算机配件工厂受到破坏
（5）台湾发生地震
（1）计算机配件产量降低
（2）台湾占领了亚洲地区大部分计算机配件市场
（3）亚洲地区计算机配件价格上涨
（4）计算机配件工厂受到破坏
（5）台湾发生地震
A.
5-1-3-2-4
B.
5-2-4-3-1
C.
3-1-4-5-2
D.
2-5-4-1-3
第 87 题
单选题
桌上有一杯液体。甲说“这不是白水，也不是糖水”，乙说“这不是白水，而是盐水”，丙说“这不是盐水，而是白水”。丁尝了一下，说：“你们三个人中，有一个人全说错了，有一个人对了一半错了一半，只有一个全部说对了。”那么，这杯液体是（ ）。
A.
糖水
B.
盐水
C.
不确定
D.
白水
第 88 题
单选题
根据以下图形的规律，问号处应填入的是（ ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 89 题
单选题
选择符合规律的图形填入问号处（ ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 90 题
单选题
根据以下数字的规律，空缺处应填入的是（ ）。
， 
， 
， 
， （ ）
， ， ， ， （ ）
A.
B.
C.
1
D.
第 91 题
单选题
用10枚硬币可以摆成三条线交汇在一起的对称形状，每条线由4枚硬币组成，如图。如果取走2枚硬币，并且依旧摆成三条交汇在一点，每条线由4枚硬币组成的对称形状，应该取走（ ），移动（ ）。
A.
a g；i
B.
g j；d
C.
a j；g
D.
a i；d
第 92 题
单选题
某地小学实行划片就学，下面四张卡片记录了四个小学生的信息，卡片的一面是学生的学校，另一面是他们的家庭住址。有人认为“如果一个学生住在枫桥镇，则她在育才小学上学”。若要推翻这个论断，最多只能翻看两张卡片，正确的选择是（ ）。
（1） （2） （3） （4）
（1） （2） （3） （4）
A.
（3）
B.
（1）（4）
C.
（2）（3）
D.
（1）
第 93 题
单选题
10076，9976，10276，9876，10176以上五个数的和是（ ）。
A.
53800
B.
50380
C.
53080
D.
50830
第 94 题
单选题
2+5+8+11+......+101=（ ）。
A.
1743
B.
1741
C.
1692
D.
1751
第 95 题
单选题
在一个平面上画2010条直线最多可将此平面分割为（ ）个部分。
A.
2021056
B.
2010055
C.
2021055
D.
2010056
第 96 题
单选题
有一对孪生兄弟，一个是左撇子，一个是右撇子。其中哥哥上午诚实下午说谎，弟弟下午诚实上午说谎。一天，兄弟俩走在路上，有人问他们：“你们俩谁是哥哥啊？”兄弟俩都说“我是。”那人又问：“那请问现在几点了？”左撇子说：“上午11点55分。”右撇子却说：“12点05分了。”究竟左撇子和右撇子谁是哥哥？当时又是上午还是下午？（ ）
A.
左撇子是哥哥；当时是下午
B.
右撇子是哥哥；当时是上午
C.
右撇子是哥哥；当时是下午
D.
左撇子是哥哥，当时是上午
第 97 题
单选题
357×0.49+672+357×0.2+327+357×0.31+2=（ ）。
A.
1358
B.
2012
C.
1537
D.
2013
第 98 题
单选题
某工厂生产的一批螺母共有1000个，但是其中有一个是次品，比其它的螺母轻。现在有一个天平，那么，最少称（ ）次就可以把这个螺母找出来。
A.
15
B.
9
C.
7
D.
20
第 99 题
单选题
，
，
，
中，数值最大的分数是（ ）。
A.
B.
C.
D.
第 100 题
单选题
李华在8点到9点之间的某一时刻开始解一道数学题目，当时时针、分针正好成一条直线，解完题目时两针正好第一次重合。问：小华解这道题用时为（ ）分钟。
A.
33
B.
32
C.
33
D.
32
第 101 题
单选题
（344+144×236）÷（288×236+688）-（
）=（ ）。
）=（ ）。
A.
-
B.
C.
-
D.
第 102 题
单选题
使用1条直径和一条弦可以将一个圆分割成4个部分，那么，使用10条直径和1条弦可以把一个圆分割成多少个部分？
A.
31
B.
27
C.
21
D.
40
第 103 题
单选题
老李的任务是要在一条马路上插上旗帜。要求每隔4米插一面彩旗，老李插了25面彩旗以后，公司更改要求变成每隔6米插一面，老李可以不用拔出来的彩旗有（ ）面。
A.
11
B.
14
C.
13
D.
9
第 104 题
单选题
请比较
，
，
，
，
的大小，以下选项中正确的是：
， ， ， ， 的大小，以下选项中正确的是：
A.
＞ ＞ ＞ ＞
B.
＞ ＞ ＞ ＞
C.
＞ ＞ ＞ ＞
D.
＞ ＞ ＞ ＞
第 105 题
单选题
如果A，B，C，D分别代表1~9中一个数字，且2×AA+BB÷3=DCD=DD×DD，则ABC×D=（ ）。
A.
492
B.
942
C.
893
D.
389
第 106 题
单选题
7643×2819-7644×2818=（ ）。
A.
4825
B.
5824
C.
5825
D.
4824
第 107 题
单选题
A、B、C、D、E、F六个球队进行比赛，每两个球队间都要比赛一场。已知A球队已经比赛了5场，B球队已经比赛了4场，C球队已经比赛了3场，D球队已经比赛了2场，E球队已经比赛了1场，则F球队已经比赛了（ ）场。
A.
2
B.
5
C.
4
D.
3
第 108 题
单选题
（315+111×228）÷（110×76+181）-1=（ ）。
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
0
第 109 题
单选题
185÷8+21.975－105.97=（ ）。
A.
-58.87
B.
-60.97
C.
-58.97
D.
-60.87
第 110 题
单选题
32×125×433×50=（ ）。
A.
86600003
B.
86600005
C.
86600000
D.
86600002
第 111 题
单选题
某年1—10月，全国商品房销售面积4.5亿，同比下降16.5%。其中，商品住宅销售面积下降17.0%，商品房销售额17590亿元，同比下降17.4%。其中，商品住宅销售额下降18.2%。截至10月末，全国商品房空置面积1.33亿平方米，同比增长13.1%，增幅比1—9月提高2.9个百分点。其中，空置商品住宅6835万平方米，同比增长18%，增幅比1—9月提高3.9个百分点。以下是各地区具体商品房销售情况。
本年1—10月，全国商品住宅平均销售价格和上一年度同期相比是（ ）。
本年1—10月，全国商品住宅平均销售价格和上一年度同期相比是（ ）。
A.
下降
B.
不变
C.
无法判断
D.
上涨
第 112 题
单选题
某年1—10月，全国商品房销售面积4.5亿，同比下降16.5%。其中，商品住宅销售面积下降17.0%，商品房销售额17590亿元，同比下降17.4%。其中，商品住宅销售额下降18.2%。截至10月末，全国商品房空置面积1.33亿平方米，同比增长13.1%，增幅比1—9月提高2.9个百分点。其中，空置商品住宅6835万平方米，同比增长18%，增幅比1—9月提高3.9个百分点。以下是各地区具体商品房销售情况。
我国四个直辖市中，本年1—10月商品房平均销售价格最高的是（ ）。
我国四个直辖市中，本年1—10月商品房平均销售价格最高的是（ ）。
A.
上海
B.
天津
C.
重庆
D.
北京
第 113 题
单选题
某年1—10月，全国商品房销售面积4.5亿，同比下降16.5%。其中，商品住宅销售面积下降17.0%，商品房销售额17590亿元，同比下降17.4%。其中，商品住宅销售额下降18.2%。截至10月末，全国商品房空置面积1.33亿平方米，同比增长13.1%，增幅比1—9月提高2.9个百分点。其中，空置商品住宅6835万平方米，同比增长18%，增幅比1—9月提高3.9个百分点。以下是各地区具体商品房销售情况。
我国中部地区中，本年1—10月商品房销售同比增长最快的省区是（ ）。
我国中部地区中，本年1—10月商品房销售同比增长最快的省区是（ ）。
A.
吉林
B.
江苏
C.
湖南
D.
山西
第 114 题
单选题
某年1—10月，全国商品房销售面积4.5亿，同比下降16.5%。其中，商品住宅销售面积下降17.0%，商品房销售额17590亿元，同比下降17.4%。其中，商品住宅销售额下降18.2%。截至10月末，全国商品房空置面积1.33亿平方米，同比增长13.1%，增幅比1—9月提高2.9个百分点。其中，空置商品住宅6835万平方米，同比增长18%，增幅比1—9月提高3.9个百分点。以下是各地区具体商品房销售情况。
根据上述材料，下面说法不正确的是（ ）。
根据上述材料，下面说法不正确的是（ ）。
A.
本年1—10月，在中部地区中河南省商品房市场规模最大
B.
统计数据显示我国东部地区在本年增速落后于西部和中部地区
C.
在本年1—10月，四川省的商品房平均售价高于重庆市
D.
本年1—10月，安徽省商品房平均售价有所提高
第 115 题
单选题
某年1—10月，全国商品房销售面积4.5亿，同比下降16.5%。其中，商品住宅销售面积下降17.0%，商品房销售额17590亿元，同比下降17.4%。其中，商品住宅销售额下降18.2%。截至10月末，全国商品房空置面积1.33亿平方米，同比增长13.1%，增幅比1—9月提高2.9个百分点。其中，空置商品住宅6835万平方米，同比增长18%，增幅比1—9月提高3.9个百分点。以下是各地区具体商品房销售情况。
本年1—10月，我国东部地区商品房销售面积最大的4个省市依次为（ ）。
本年1—10月，我国东部地区商品房销售面积最大的4个省市依次为（ ）。
A.
广东、山东、江苏、辽宁
B.
山东、江苏、广东、辽宁
C.
江苏、山东、广东、辽宁
D.
山东、广东、江苏、辽宁
第 116 题
单选题
倘若一家公司聘不到也留不住足够的合格员工，经济学家给出了一个现成的解决办法：提供更高的薪水。可一些雇主似乎采用了一种不同的策略。例如：美国一家无线通讯公司，为在企业效力一年以上的所有员工提供一辆“免费”的宝马汽车，希望借此降低招募和培训新员工的成本，其他几家使用了类似的奖惩制度的公司，据说也取得了成功。
当然，这些车并不是真正免费的。一辆车每年的租赁和保险费是9000美元；拿到车的员工必须向税务局申报这笔“额外收入”。于是我们碰到了一个难解之谜：如果公司直接在员工年薪上多加9000美元，而不是给一辆车，没有人的利益会受损，有些人甚至还能得利。
毕竟，要是哪名员工真的想要一辆宝马车，完全可以自己花钱租一辆。再说了，虽说宝马是辆好车，可对于那些不想要它的人，总还可以拿着每年多出来的9000美元去干点别的事。那么，为什么公司宁愿给车，而不直接给现金呢
从本质上来说，这很类似家人和朋友之间互送礼品。为什么你要送给表弟一条他恐怕一辈子也不会戴的领带，而不直接给他钱，让他把钱花在自己真正喜欢的东西上呢？有人会说，这是因为给钱太容易，而特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意。这个解释用在小礼物上似乎挺合适，可显然没法套用到豪华汽车上。
经济学家理查德·泰勒给出了一个更合理的说法，根据他的观察，最好的礼物往往是让我们自己买的有点舍不得的东西。他问，妻子用跟丈夫的联名户头买了一套价值1000美元的钛钢高尔夫球具，可为什么丈夫还是很高兴呢？或许因为他很想要这套球具，可自己买又觉得太奢侈。有别人帮他做了这个抉择，他就能开开心心地享用自己的高尔夫球杆，又无需愧疚。我们似乎可以用同样的逻辑，来解释美国这家无线通讯公司送宝马车的理由。说不定你觉得很难开口对大萧条年代出生的爸妈说，你买了一辆比丰田佳美贵两倍的汽车；或者你担心邻居们会觉得你这个人装腔作势；又或者你一直想要一辆宝马，可妻子坚持要重新装修厨房。公司送你一辆礼物车，能打消上述所有顾虑。从公司的角度来看还有一个额外好处，给所有长期效力的员工一辆豪华汽车，比给新招募的员工加薪，招致的怨恨情绪更少。
美国的劳动力市场会继续朝着以物代薪的方向发展么？不大可能，因为这家无线通讯公司的做法并不适合其他雇主。比如，汉堡王连锁店的老板们，碰到店员人手短缺，恐怕不会拿出辆二手福特车做奖励吧。需要非技术性工作人员的雇主，大概会继续采用提高薪资的老一套做法。
但以物代薪的薪资方式，很可能在需要熟练技术工人的行业发展开来。因为这些企业面对的是持久的劳动力不足状况，他们想要招聘和挽留的员工，对新款豪华品更为敏感。
在传统的经济模型假设中，人们有着明确的目标，并卓有成效地力求实现，可近来行为经济学所做的研究显示，在很大程度上，人们所做的选择，源于一种想要构建、保持个人或群体认同的心理动机。这一观察有助于解释不少从传统经济模型来看逻辑不太明显的选择。
本篇文章的主旨是：
当然，这些车并不是真正免费的。一辆车每年的租赁和保险费是9000美元；拿到车的员工必须向税务局申报这笔“额外收入”。于是我们碰到了一个难解之谜：如果公司直接在员工年薪上多加9000美元，而不是给一辆车，没有人的利益会受损，有些人甚至还能得利。
毕竟，要是哪名员工真的想要一辆宝马车，完全可以自己花钱租一辆。再说了，虽说宝马是辆好车，可对于那些不想要它的人，总还可以拿着每年多出来的9000美元去干点别的事。那么，为什么公司宁愿给车，而不直接给现金呢
从本质上来说，这很类似家人和朋友之间互送礼品。为什么你要送给表弟一条他恐怕一辈子也不会戴的领带，而不直接给他钱，让他把钱花在自己真正喜欢的东西上呢？有人会说，这是因为给钱太容易，而特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意。这个解释用在小礼物上似乎挺合适，可显然没法套用到豪华汽车上。
经济学家理查德·泰勒给出了一个更合理的说法，根据他的观察，最好的礼物往往是让我们自己买的有点舍不得的东西。他问，妻子用跟丈夫的联名户头买了一套价值1000美元的钛钢高尔夫球具，可为什么丈夫还是很高兴呢？或许因为他很想要这套球具，可自己买又觉得太奢侈。有别人帮他做了这个抉择，他就能开开心心地享用自己的高尔夫球杆，又无需愧疚。我们似乎可以用同样的逻辑，来解释美国这家无线通讯公司送宝马车的理由。说不定你觉得很难开口对大萧条年代出生的爸妈说，你买了一辆比丰田佳美贵两倍的汽车；或者你担心邻居们会觉得你这个人装腔作势；又或者你一直想要一辆宝马，可妻子坚持要重新装修厨房。公司送你一辆礼物车，能打消上述所有顾虑。从公司的角度来看还有一个额外好处，给所有长期效力的员工一辆豪华汽车，比给新招募的员工加薪，招致的怨恨情绪更少。
美国的劳动力市场会继续朝着以物代薪的方向发展么？不大可能，因为这家无线通讯公司的做法并不适合其他雇主。比如，汉堡王连锁店的老板们，碰到店员人手短缺，恐怕不会拿出辆二手福特车做奖励吧。需要非技术性工作人员的雇主，大概会继续采用提高薪资的老一套做法。
但以物代薪的薪资方式，很可能在需要熟练技术工人的行业发展开来。因为这些企业面对的是持久的劳动力不足状况，他们想要招聘和挽留的员工，对新款豪华品更为敏感。
在传统的经济模型假设中，人们有着明确的目标，并卓有成效地力求实现，可近来行为经济学所做的研究显示，在很大程度上，人们所做的选择，源于一种想要构建、保持个人或群体认同的心理动机。这一观察有助于解释不少从传统经济模型来看逻辑不太明显的选择。
本篇文章的主旨是：
A.
人们在做出选择的时候考虑的是一种心理上的满足
B.
传统的经济模型已经不再适应现代的经济形势
C.
以物代薪的方式是公司奖励方式的最好选择
D.
选择礼物的时候要谨慎，最好是知晓对方的喜好
第 117 题
单选题
倘若一家公司聘不到也留不住足够的合格员工，经济学家给出了一个现成的解决办法：提供更高的薪水。可一些雇主似乎采用了一种不同的策略。例如：美国一家无线通讯公司，为在企业效力一年以上的所有员工提供一辆“免费”的宝马汽车，希望借此降低招募和培训新员工的成本，其他几家使用了类似的奖惩制度的公司，据说也取得了成功。
当然，这些车并不是真正免费的。一辆车每年的租赁和保险费是9000美元；拿到车的员工必须向税务局申报这笔“额外收入”。于是我们碰到了一个难解之谜：如果公司直接在员工年薪上多加9000美元，而不是给一辆车，没有人的利益会受损，有些人甚至还能得利。
毕竟，要是哪名员工真的想要一辆宝马车，完全可以自己花钱租一辆。再说了，虽说宝马是辆好车，可对于那些不想要它的人，总还可以拿着每年多出来的9000美元去干点别的事。那么，为什么公司宁愿给车，而不直接给现金呢
从本质上来说，这很类似家人和朋友之间互送礼品。为什么你要送给表弟一条他恐怕一辈子也不会戴的领带，而不直接给他钱，让他把钱花在自己真正喜欢的东西上呢？有人会说，这是因为给钱太容易，而特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意。这个解释用在小礼物上似乎挺合适，可显然没法套用到豪华汽车上。
经济学家理查德·泰勒给出了一个更合理的说法，根据他的观察，最好的礼物往往是让我们自己买的有点舍不得的东西。他问，妻子用跟丈夫的联名户头买了一套价值1000美元的钛钢高尔夫球具，可为什么丈夫还是很高兴呢？或许因为他很想要这套球具，可自己买又觉得太奢侈。有别人帮他做了这个抉择，他就能开开心心地享用自己的高尔夫球杆，又无需愧疚。我们似乎可以用同样的逻辑，来解释美国这家无线通讯公司送宝马车的理由。说不定你觉得很难开口对大萧条年代出生的爸妈说，你买了一辆比丰田佳美贵两倍的汽车；或者你担心邻居们会觉得你这个人装腔作势；又或者你一直想要一辆宝马，可妻子坚持要重新装修厨房。公司送你一辆礼物车，能打消上述所有顾虑。从公司的角度来看还有一个额外好处，给所有长期效力的员工一辆豪华汽车，比给新招募的员工加薪，招致的怨恨情绪更少。
美国的劳动力市场会继续朝着以物代薪的方向发展么？不大可能，因为这家无线通讯公司的做法并不适合其他雇主。比如，汉堡王连锁店的老板们，碰到店员人手短缺，恐怕不会拿出辆二手福特车做奖励吧。需要非技术性工作人员的雇主，大概会继续采用提高薪资的老一套做法。
但以物代薪的薪资方式，很可能在需要熟练技术工人的行业发展开来。因为这些企业面对的是持久的劳动力不足状况，他们想要招聘和挽留的员工，对新款豪华品更为敏感。
在传统的经济模型假设中，人们有着明确的目标，并卓有成效地力求实现，可近来行为经济学所做的研究显示，在很大程度上，人们所做的选择，源于一种想要构建、保持个人或群体认同的心理动机。这一观察有助于解释不少从传统经济模型来看逻辑不太明显的选择。
文中提到的无线通讯公司选择以车代替现金奖励的原因是：
当然，这些车并不是真正免费的。一辆车每年的租赁和保险费是9000美元；拿到车的员工必须向税务局申报这笔“额外收入”。于是我们碰到了一个难解之谜：如果公司直接在员工年薪上多加9000美元，而不是给一辆车，没有人的利益会受损，有些人甚至还能得利。
毕竟，要是哪名员工真的想要一辆宝马车，完全可以自己花钱租一辆。再说了，虽说宝马是辆好车，可对于那些不想要它的人，总还可以拿着每年多出来的9000美元去干点别的事。那么，为什么公司宁愿给车，而不直接给现金呢
从本质上来说，这很类似家人和朋友之间互送礼品。为什么你要送给表弟一条他恐怕一辈子也不会戴的领带，而不直接给他钱，让他把钱花在自己真正喜欢的东西上呢？有人会说，这是因为给钱太容易，而特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意。这个解释用在小礼物上似乎挺合适，可显然没法套用到豪华汽车上。
经济学家理查德·泰勒给出了一个更合理的说法，根据他的观察，最好的礼物往往是让我们自己买的有点舍不得的东西。他问，妻子用跟丈夫的联名户头买了一套价值1000美元的钛钢高尔夫球具，可为什么丈夫还是很高兴呢？或许因为他很想要这套球具，可自己买又觉得太奢侈。有别人帮他做了这个抉择，他就能开开心心地享用自己的高尔夫球杆，又无需愧疚。我们似乎可以用同样的逻辑，来解释美国这家无线通讯公司送宝马车的理由。说不定你觉得很难开口对大萧条年代出生的爸妈说，你买了一辆比丰田佳美贵两倍的汽车；或者你担心邻居们会觉得你这个人装腔作势；又或者你一直想要一辆宝马，可妻子坚持要重新装修厨房。公司送你一辆礼物车，能打消上述所有顾虑。从公司的角度来看还有一个额外好处，给所有长期效力的员工一辆豪华汽车，比给新招募的员工加薪，招致的怨恨情绪更少。
美国的劳动力市场会继续朝着以物代薪的方向发展么？不大可能，因为这家无线通讯公司的做法并不适合其他雇主。比如，汉堡王连锁店的老板们，碰到店员人手短缺，恐怕不会拿出辆二手福特车做奖励吧。需要非技术性工作人员的雇主，大概会继续采用提高薪资的老一套做法。
但以物代薪的薪资方式，很可能在需要熟练技术工人的行业发展开来。因为这些企业面对的是持久的劳动力不足状况，他们想要招聘和挽留的员工，对新款豪华品更为敏感。
在传统的经济模型假设中，人们有着明确的目标，并卓有成效地力求实现，可近来行为经济学所做的研究显示，在很大程度上，人们所做的选择，源于一种想要构建、保持个人或群体认同的心理动机。这一观察有助于解释不少从传统经济模型来看逻辑不太明显的选择。
文中提到的无线通讯公司选择以车代替现金奖励的原因是：
A.
奖励的资金更多
B.
满足员工生活所需
C.
能够减少员工的怨恨
D.
体现公司的诚意
第 118 题
单选题
倘若一家公司聘不到也留不住足够的合格员工，经济学家给出了一个现成的解决办法：提供更高的薪水。可一些雇主似乎采用了一种不同的策略。例如：美国一家无线通讯公司，为在企业效力一年以上的所有员工提供一辆“免费”的宝马汽车，希望借此降低招募和培训新员工的成本，其他几家使用了类似的奖惩制度的公司，据说也取得了成功。
当然，这些车并不是真正免费的。一辆车每年的租赁和保险费是9000美元；拿到车的员工必须向税务局申报这笔“额外收入”。于是我们碰到了一个难解之谜：如果公司直接在员工年薪上多加9000美元，而不是给一辆车，没有人的利益会受损，有些人甚至还能得利。
毕竟，要是哪名员工真的想要一辆宝马车，完全可以自己花钱租一辆。再说了，虽说宝马是辆好车，可对于那些不想要它的人，总还可以拿着每年多出来的9000美元去干点别的事。那么，为什么公司宁愿给车，而不直接给现金呢
从本质上来说，这很类似家人和朋友之间互送礼品。为什么你要送给表弟一条他恐怕一辈子也不会戴的领带，而不直接给他钱，让他把钱花在自己真正喜欢的东西上呢？有人会说，这是因为给钱太容易，而特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意。这个解释用在小礼物上似乎挺合适，可显然没法套用到豪华汽车上。
经济学家理查德·泰勒给出了一个更合理的说法，根据他的观察，最好的礼物往往是让我们自己买的有点舍不得的东西。他问，妻子用跟丈夫的联名户头买了一套价值1000美元的钛钢高尔夫球具，可为什么丈夫还是很高兴呢？或许因为他很想要这套球具，可自己买又觉得太奢侈。有别人帮他做了这个抉择，他就能开开心心地享用自己的高尔夫球杆，又无需愧疚。我们似乎可以用同样的逻辑，来解释美国这家无线通讯公司送宝马车的理由。说不定你觉得很难开口对大萧条年代出生的爸妈说，你买了一辆比丰田佳美贵两倍的汽车；或者你担心邻居们会觉得你这个人装腔作势；又或者你一直想要一辆宝马，可妻子坚持要重新装修厨房。公司送你一辆礼物车，能打消上述所有顾虑。从公司的角度来看还有一个额外好处，给所有长期效力的员工一辆豪华汽车，比给新招募的员工加薪，招致的怨恨情绪更少。
美国的劳动力市场会继续朝着以物代薪的方向发展么？不大可能，因为这家无线通讯公司的做法并不适合其他雇主。比如，汉堡王连锁店的老板们，碰到店员人手短缺，恐怕不会拿出辆二手福特车做奖励吧。需要非技术性工作人员的雇主，大概会继续采用提高薪资的老一套做法。
但以物代薪的薪资方式，很可能在需要熟练技术工人的行业发展开来。因为这些企业面对的是持久的劳动力不足状况，他们想要招聘和挽留的员工，对新款豪华品更为敏感。
在传统的经济模型假设中，人们有着明确的目标，并卓有成效地力求实现，可近来行为经济学所做的研究显示，在很大程度上，人们所做的选择，源于一种想要构建、保持个人或群体认同的心理动机。这一观察有助于解释不少从传统经济模型来看逻辑不太明显的选择。
以物代薪的方式适合：
当然，这些车并不是真正免费的。一辆车每年的租赁和保险费是9000美元；拿到车的员工必须向税务局申报这笔“额外收入”。于是我们碰到了一个难解之谜：如果公司直接在员工年薪上多加9000美元，而不是给一辆车，没有人的利益会受损，有些人甚至还能得利。
毕竟，要是哪名员工真的想要一辆宝马车，完全可以自己花钱租一辆。再说了，虽说宝马是辆好车，可对于那些不想要它的人，总还可以拿着每年多出来的9000美元去干点别的事。那么，为什么公司宁愿给车，而不直接给现金呢
从本质上来说，这很类似家人和朋友之间互送礼品。为什么你要送给表弟一条他恐怕一辈子也不会戴的领带，而不直接给他钱，让他把钱花在自己真正喜欢的东西上呢？有人会说，这是因为给钱太容易，而特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意。这个解释用在小礼物上似乎挺合适，可显然没法套用到豪华汽车上。
经济学家理查德·泰勒给出了一个更合理的说法，根据他的观察，最好的礼物往往是让我们自己买的有点舍不得的东西。他问，妻子用跟丈夫的联名户头买了一套价值1000美元的钛钢高尔夫球具，可为什么丈夫还是很高兴呢？或许因为他很想要这套球具，可自己买又觉得太奢侈。有别人帮他做了这个抉择，他就能开开心心地享用自己的高尔夫球杆，又无需愧疚。我们似乎可以用同样的逻辑，来解释美国这家无线通讯公司送宝马车的理由。说不定你觉得很难开口对大萧条年代出生的爸妈说，你买了一辆比丰田佳美贵两倍的汽车；或者你担心邻居们会觉得你这个人装腔作势；又或者你一直想要一辆宝马，可妻子坚持要重新装修厨房。公司送你一辆礼物车，能打消上述所有顾虑。从公司的角度来看还有一个额外好处，给所有长期效力的员工一辆豪华汽车，比给新招募的员工加薪，招致的怨恨情绪更少。
美国的劳动力市场会继续朝着以物代薪的方向发展么？不大可能，因为这家无线通讯公司的做法并不适合其他雇主。比如，汉堡王连锁店的老板们，碰到店员人手短缺，恐怕不会拿出辆二手福特车做奖励吧。需要非技术性工作人员的雇主，大概会继续采用提高薪资的老一套做法。
但以物代薪的薪资方式，很可能在需要熟练技术工人的行业发展开来。因为这些企业面对的是持久的劳动力不足状况，他们想要招聘和挽留的员工，对新款豪华品更为敏感。
在传统的经济模型假设中，人们有着明确的目标，并卓有成效地力求实现，可近来行为经济学所做的研究显示，在很大程度上，人们所做的选择，源于一种想要构建、保持个人或群体认同的心理动机。这一观察有助于解释不少从传统经济模型来看逻辑不太明显的选择。
以物代薪的方式适合：
A.
饮食业
B.
服务行业
C.
投资行业
D.
需要熟练技工的行业
第 119 题
单选题
倘若一家公司聘不到也留不住足够的合格员工，经济学家给出了一个现成的解决办法：提供更高的薪水。可一些雇主似乎采用了一种不同的策略。例如：美国一家无线通讯公司，为在企业效力一年以上的所有员工提供一辆“免费”的宝马汽车，希望借此降低招募和培训新员工的成本，其他几家使用了类似的奖惩制度的公司，据说也取得了成功。
当然，这些车并不是真正免费的。一辆车每年的租赁和保险费是9000美元；拿到车的员工必须向税务局申报这笔“额外收入”。于是我们碰到了一个难解之谜：如果公司直接在员工年薪上多加9000美元，而不是给一辆车，没有人的利益会受损，有些人甚至还能得利。
毕竟，要是哪名员工真的想要一辆宝马车，完全可以自己花钱租一辆。再说了，虽说宝马是辆好车，可对于那些不想要它的人，总还可以拿着每年多出来的9000美元去干点别的事。那么，为什么公司宁愿给车，而不直接给现金呢
从本质上来说，这很类似家人和朋友之间互送礼品。为什么你要送给表弟一条他恐怕一辈子也不会戴的领带，而不直接给他钱，让他把钱花在自己真正喜欢的东西上呢？有人会说，这是因为给钱太容易，而特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意。这个解释用在小礼物上似乎挺合适，可显然没法套用到豪华汽车上。
经济学家理查德·泰勒给出了一个更合理的说法，根据他的观察，最好的礼物往往是让我们自己买的有点舍不得的东西。他问，妻子用跟丈夫的联名户头买了一套价值1000美元的钛钢高尔夫球具，可为什么丈夫还是很高兴呢？或许因为他很想要这套球具，可自己买又觉得太奢侈。有别人帮他做了这个抉择，他就能开开心心地享用自己的高尔夫球杆，又无需愧疚。我们似乎可以用同样的逻辑，来解释美国这家无线通讯公司送宝马车的理由。说不定你觉得很难开口对大萧条年代出生的爸妈说，你买了一辆比丰田佳美贵两倍的汽车；或者你担心邻居们会觉得你这个人装腔作势；又或者你一直想要一辆宝马，可妻子坚持要重新装修厨房。公司送你一辆礼物车，能打消上述所有顾虑。从公司的角度来看还有一个额外好处，给所有长期效力的员工一辆豪华汽车，比给新招募的员工加薪，招致的怨恨情绪更少。
美国的劳动力市场会继续朝着以物代薪的方向发展么？不大可能，因为这家无线通讯公司的做法并不适合其他雇主。比如，汉堡王连锁店的老板们，碰到店员人手短缺，恐怕不会拿出辆二手福特车做奖励吧。需要非技术性工作人员的雇主，大概会继续采用提高薪资的老一套做法。
但以物代薪的薪资方式，很可能在需要熟练技术工人的行业发展开来。因为这些企业面对的是持久的劳动力不足状况，他们想要招聘和挽留的员工，对新款豪华品更为敏感。
在传统的经济模型假设中，人们有着明确的目标，并卓有成效地力求实现，可近来行为经济学所做的研究显示，在很大程度上，人们所做的选择，源于一种想要构建、保持个人或群体认同的心理动机。这一观察有助于解释不少从传统经济模型来看逻辑不太明显的选择。
传统的经济模型所具有的的特点不包括：
当然，这些车并不是真正免费的。一辆车每年的租赁和保险费是9000美元；拿到车的员工必须向税务局申报这笔“额外收入”。于是我们碰到了一个难解之谜：如果公司直接在员工年薪上多加9000美元，而不是给一辆车，没有人的利益会受损，有些人甚至还能得利。
毕竟，要是哪名员工真的想要一辆宝马车，完全可以自己花钱租一辆。再说了，虽说宝马是辆好车，可对于那些不想要它的人，总还可以拿着每年多出来的9000美元去干点别的事。那么，为什么公司宁愿给车，而不直接给现金呢
从本质上来说，这很类似家人和朋友之间互送礼品。为什么你要送给表弟一条他恐怕一辈子也不会戴的领带，而不直接给他钱，让他把钱花在自己真正喜欢的东西上呢？有人会说，这是因为给钱太容易，而特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意。这个解释用在小礼物上似乎挺合适，可显然没法套用到豪华汽车上。
经济学家理查德·泰勒给出了一个更合理的说法，根据他的观察，最好的礼物往往是让我们自己买的有点舍不得的东西。他问，妻子用跟丈夫的联名户头买了一套价值1000美元的钛钢高尔夫球具，可为什么丈夫还是很高兴呢？或许因为他很想要这套球具，可自己买又觉得太奢侈。有别人帮他做了这个抉择，他就能开开心心地享用自己的高尔夫球杆，又无需愧疚。我们似乎可以用同样的逻辑，来解释美国这家无线通讯公司送宝马车的理由。说不定你觉得很难开口对大萧条年代出生的爸妈说，你买了一辆比丰田佳美贵两倍的汽车；或者你担心邻居们会觉得你这个人装腔作势；又或者你一直想要一辆宝马，可妻子坚持要重新装修厨房。公司送你一辆礼物车，能打消上述所有顾虑。从公司的角度来看还有一个额外好处，给所有长期效力的员工一辆豪华汽车，比给新招募的员工加薪，招致的怨恨情绪更少。
美国的劳动力市场会继续朝着以物代薪的方向发展么？不大可能，因为这家无线通讯公司的做法并不适合其他雇主。比如，汉堡王连锁店的老板们，碰到店员人手短缺，恐怕不会拿出辆二手福特车做奖励吧。需要非技术性工作人员的雇主，大概会继续采用提高薪资的老一套做法。
但以物代薪的薪资方式，很可能在需要熟练技术工人的行业发展开来。因为这些企业面对的是持久的劳动力不足状况，他们想要招聘和挽留的员工，对新款豪华品更为敏感。
在传统的经济模型假设中，人们有着明确的目标，并卓有成效地力求实现，可近来行为经济学所做的研究显示，在很大程度上，人们所做的选择，源于一种想要构建、保持个人或群体认同的心理动机。这一观察有助于解释不少从传统经济模型来看逻辑不太明显的选择。
传统的经济模型所具有的的特点不包括：
A.
力求实现
B.
逻辑清晰
C.
高薪奖励
D.
目标明确
第 120 题
单选题
倘若一家公司聘不到也留不住足够的合格员工，经济学家给出了一个现成的解决办法：提供更高的薪水。可一些雇主似乎采用了一种不同的策略。例如：美国一家无线通讯公司，为在企业效力一年以上的所有员工提供一辆“免费”的宝马汽车，希望借此降低招募和培训新员工的成本，其他几家使用了类似的奖惩制度的公司，据说也取得了成功。
当然，这些车并不是真正免费的。一辆车每年的租赁和保险费是9000美元；拿到车的员工必须向税务局申报这笔“额外收入”。于是我们碰到了一个难解之谜：如果公司直接在员工年薪上多加9000美元，而不是给一辆车，没有人的利益会受损，有些人甚至还能得利。
毕竟，要是哪名员工真的想要一辆宝马车，完全可以自己花钱租一辆。再说了，虽说宝马是辆好车，可对于那些不想要它的人，总还可以拿着每年多出来的9000美元去干点别的事。那么，为什么公司宁愿给车，而不直接给现金呢
从本质上来说，这很类似家人和朋友之间互送礼品。为什么你要送给表弟一条他恐怕一辈子也不会戴的领带，而不直接给他钱，让他把钱花在自己真正喜欢的东西上呢？有人会说，这是因为给钱太容易，而特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意。这个解释用在小礼物上似乎挺合适，可显然没法套用到豪华汽车上。
经济学家理查德·泰勒给出了一个更合理的说法，根据他的观察，最好的礼物往往是让我们自己买的有点舍不得的东西。他问，妻子用跟丈夫的联名户头买了一套价值1000美元的钛钢高尔夫球具，可为什么丈夫还是很高兴呢？或许因为他很想要这套球具，可自己买又觉得太奢侈。有别人帮他做了这个抉择，他就能开开心心地享用自己的高尔夫球杆，又无需愧疚。我们似乎可以用同样的逻辑，来解释美国这家无线通讯公司送宝马车的理由。说不定你觉得很难开口对大萧条年代出生的爸妈说，你买了一辆比丰田佳美贵两倍的汽车；或者你担心邻居们会觉得你这个人装腔作势；又或者你一直想要一辆宝马，可妻子坚持要重新装修厨房。公司送你一辆礼物车，能打消上述所有顾虑。从公司的角度来看还有一个额外好处，给所有长期效力的员工一辆豪华汽车，比给新招募的员工加薪，招致的怨恨情绪更少。
美国的劳动力市场会继续朝着以物代薪的方向发展么？不大可能，因为这家无线通讯公司的做法并不适合其他雇主。比如，汉堡王连锁店的老板们，碰到店员人手短缺，恐怕不会拿出辆二手福特车做奖励吧。需要非技术性工作人员的雇主，大概会继续采用提高薪资的老一套做法。
但以物代薪的薪资方式，很可能在需要熟练技术工人的行业发展开来。因为这些企业面对的是持久的劳动力不足状况，他们想要招聘和挽留的员工，对新款豪华品更为敏感。
在传统的经济模型假设中，人们有着明确的目标，并卓有成效地力求实现，可近来行为经济学所做的研究显示，在很大程度上，人们所做的选择，源于一种想要构建、保持个人或群体认同的心理动机。这一观察有助于解释不少从传统经济模型来看逻辑不太明显的选择。
下列说法错误的是：
当然，这些车并不是真正免费的。一辆车每年的租赁和保险费是9000美元；拿到车的员工必须向税务局申报这笔“额外收入”。于是我们碰到了一个难解之谜：如果公司直接在员工年薪上多加9000美元，而不是给一辆车，没有人的利益会受损，有些人甚至还能得利。
毕竟，要是哪名员工真的想要一辆宝马车，完全可以自己花钱租一辆。再说了，虽说宝马是辆好车，可对于那些不想要它的人，总还可以拿着每年多出来的9000美元去干点别的事。那么，为什么公司宁愿给车，而不直接给现金呢
从本质上来说，这很类似家人和朋友之间互送礼品。为什么你要送给表弟一条他恐怕一辈子也不会戴的领带，而不直接给他钱，让他把钱花在自己真正喜欢的东西上呢？有人会说，这是因为给钱太容易，而特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意。这个解释用在小礼物上似乎挺合适，可显然没法套用到豪华汽车上。
经济学家理查德·泰勒给出了一个更合理的说法，根据他的观察，最好的礼物往往是让我们自己买的有点舍不得的东西。他问，妻子用跟丈夫的联名户头买了一套价值1000美元的钛钢高尔夫球具，可为什么丈夫还是很高兴呢？或许因为他很想要这套球具，可自己买又觉得太奢侈。有别人帮他做了这个抉择，他就能开开心心地享用自己的高尔夫球杆，又无需愧疚。我们似乎可以用同样的逻辑，来解释美国这家无线通讯公司送宝马车的理由。说不定你觉得很难开口对大萧条年代出生的爸妈说，你买了一辆比丰田佳美贵两倍的汽车；或者你担心邻居们会觉得你这个人装腔作势；又或者你一直想要一辆宝马，可妻子坚持要重新装修厨房。公司送你一辆礼物车，能打消上述所有顾虑。从公司的角度来看还有一个额外好处，给所有长期效力的员工一辆豪华汽车，比给新招募的员工加薪，招致的怨恨情绪更少。
美国的劳动力市场会继续朝着以物代薪的方向发展么？不大可能，因为这家无线通讯公司的做法并不适合其他雇主。比如，汉堡王连锁店的老板们，碰到店员人手短缺，恐怕不会拿出辆二手福特车做奖励吧。需要非技术性工作人员的雇主，大概会继续采用提高薪资的老一套做法。
但以物代薪的薪资方式，很可能在需要熟练技术工人的行业发展开来。因为这些企业面对的是持久的劳动力不足状况，他们想要招聘和挽留的员工，对新款豪华品更为敏感。
在传统的经济模型假设中，人们有着明确的目标，并卓有成效地力求实现，可近来行为经济学所做的研究显示，在很大程度上，人们所做的选择，源于一种想要构建、保持个人或群体认同的心理动机。这一观察有助于解释不少从传统经济模型来看逻辑不太明显的选择。
下列说法错误的是：
A.
以物代薪的做法和家人之间送礼物的本质相同
B.
技术性工作人员的雇主，更合适采用提高薪资的做法来激励员工
C.
行为经济学可以解释不少从传统经济模型无法解释的行为
D.
“特意花时间选礼物更能表达诚意”较适合解释小礼物
第 121 题
单选题
去年全年粮食种植面积10987万公顷，比上年增加89万公顷；棉花种植面积485万公顷，减少10万公顷；油料种植面积1379万公顷，增加32万公顷；糖料种植面积192万公顷，增加3万公顷。全年粮食产量54641万吨，比上年增加1559万吨，增长2.9%。其中，夏粮产量12310万吨，减产0.3%，早稻产量3132万吨，减产6.1%，秋粮产量39199万吨，增产4.8%。请根据下面的图表回答后面的问题。
图一 近五年来粮食产量及其增长速度
图二 去年部分粮食作物产量及增长率
同比增长率是指和前一年同期相比较的增长率。关于我国粮食种植面积，去年较第四年同比增长（ ）。
图一 近五年来粮食产量及其增长速度
图二 去年部分粮食作物产量及增长率
同比增长率是指和前一年同期相比较的增长率。关于我国粮食种植面积，去年较第四年同比增长（ ）。
A.
8.10%
B.
0.82%
C.
8.20%
D.
0.81%
第 122 题
单选题
去年全年粮食种植面积10987万公顷，比上年增加89万公顷；棉花种植面积485万公顷，减少10万公顷；油料种植面积1379万公顷，增加32万公顷；糖料种植面积192万公顷，增加3万公顷。全年粮食产量54641万吨，比上年增加1559万吨，增长2.9%。其中，夏粮产量12310万吨，减产0.3%，早稻产量3132万吨，减产6.1%，秋粮产量39199万吨，增产4.8%。请根据下面的图表回答后面的问题。
图一 近五年来粮食产量及其增长速度
图二 去年部分粮食作物产量及增长率
去年，我国粮食产量同比增幅最大的是（ ）。
图一 近五年来粮食产量及其增长速度
图二 去年部分粮食作物产量及增长率
去年，我国粮食产量同比增幅最大的是（ ）。
A.
早稻
B.
棉花
C.
秋粮
D.
夏粮
第 123 题
单选题
去年全年粮食种植面积10987万公顷，比上年增加89万公顷；棉花种植面积485万公顷，减少10万公顷；油料种植面积1379万公顷，增加32万公顷；糖料种植面积192万公顷，增加3万公顷。全年粮食产量54641万吨，比上年增加1559万吨，增长2.9%。其中，夏粮产量12310万吨，减产0.3%，早稻产量3132万吨，减产6.1%，秋粮产量39199万吨，增产4.8%。请根据下面的图表回答后面的问题。
图一 近五年来粮食产量及其增长速度
图二 去年部分粮食作物产量及增长率
第四年，平均每万公顷糖料种植地的产量约为（ ）吨。
图一 近五年来粮食产量及其增长速度
图二 去年部分粮食作物产量及增长率
第四年，平均每万公顷糖料种植地的产量约为（ ）吨。
A.
62
B.
2
C.
1
D.
64
第 124 题
单选题
去年全年粮食种植面积10987万公顷，比上年增加89万公顷；棉花种植面积485万公顷，减少10万公顷；油料种植面积1379万公顷，增加32万公顷；糖料种植面积192万公顷，增加3万公顷。全年粮食产量54641万吨，比上年增加1559万吨，增长2.9%。其中，夏粮产量12310万吨，减产0.3%，早稻产量3132万吨，减产6.1%，秋粮产量39199万吨，增产4.8%。请根据下面的图表回答后面的问题。
图一 近五年来粮食产量及其增长速度
图二 去年部分粮食作物产量及增长率
去年，我国粮食作物（棉花、油料、糖料）种植面积同比增长率降序排列为（ ）。
图一 近五年来粮食产量及其增长速度
图二 去年部分粮食作物产量及增长率
去年，我国粮食作物（棉花、油料、糖料）种植面积同比增长率降序排列为（ ）。
A.
棉花 油料 糖料
B.
糖料 棉花 油料
C.
油料 糖料 棉花
D.
油料 棉花 糖料
第 125 题
单选题
去年全年粮食种植面积10987万公顷，比上年增加89万公顷；棉花种植面积485万公顷，减少10万公顷；油料种植面积1379万公顷，增加32万公顷；糖料种植面积192万公顷，增加3万公顷。全年粮食产量54641万吨，比上年增加1559万吨，增长2.9%。其中，夏粮产量12310万吨，减产0.3%，早稻产量3132万吨，减产6.1%，秋粮产量39199万吨，增产4.8%。请根据下面的图表回答后面的问题。
图一 近五年来粮食产量及其增长速度
图二 去年部分粮食作物产量及增长率
根据上述资料，下列说法正确的是（ ）。
图一 近五年来粮食产量及其增长速度
图二 去年部分粮食作物产量及增长率
根据上述资料，下列说法正确的是（ ）。
A.
去年，平均每万公顷粮食种植地的产粮量约为4.97万吨
B.
去年，我国棉花产量同比增长率高于烤烟
C.
第四年，我国茶叶产量约为154万吨
D.
近五年来，我国粮食产量增速保持持续增长的势头
第 126 题
单选题
据65000户城镇居民家庭抽样调查资料显示，去年某国城镇居民家庭人均总收入21033元，比上年增长11.5%；扣除价格因素，实际增长8.0%。其中，人均可支配收入19109元，比上年增长11.3%；扣除价格因素，实际增长7.8%。去年该国城镇居民家庭人均消费性支出13471元，比上年增长9.8%，增速高于上年0.7个百分点；扣除价格因素，实际增长6.4%。请根据下面的图表回答后面的问题。
去年与第二年相比，农村住户人均纯收入增加了（ ）。
去年与第二年相比，农村住户人均纯收入增加了（ ）。
A.
63%
B.
102%
C.
2%
D.
163%
第 127 题
单选题
据65000户城镇居民家庭抽样调查资料显示，去年某国城镇居民家庭人均总收入21033元，比上年增长11.5%；扣除价格因素，实际增长8.0%。其中，人均可支配收入19109元，比上年增长11.3%；扣除价格因素，实际增长7.8%。去年该国城镇居民家庭人均消费性支出13471元，比上年增长9.8%，增速高于上年0.7个百分点；扣除价格因素，实际增长6.4%。请根据下面的图表回答后面的问题。
根据上表，城市与农村人均生活消费支出之比最大的是（ ）。
根据上表，城市与农村人均生活消费支出之比最大的是（ ）。
A.
第三年
B.
第四年
C.
第五年
D.
第二年
第 128 题
单选题
据65000户城镇居民家庭抽样调查资料显示，去年某国城镇居民家庭人均总收入21033元，比上年增长11.5%；扣除价格因素，实际增长8.0%。其中，人均可支配收入19109元，比上年增长11.3%；扣除价格因素，实际增长7.8%。去年该国城镇居民家庭人均消费性支出13471元，比上年增长9.8%，增速高于上年0.7个百分点；扣除价格因素，实际增长6.4%。请根据下面的图表回答后面的问题。
根据上表，第三年至第六年间该国住户人均储蓄余额增长最快的一年是（ ）。
根据上表，第三年至第六年间该国住户人均储蓄余额增长最快的一年是（ ）。
A.
第四年
B.
第五年
C.
第六年
D.
第三年
第 129 题
单选题
据65000户城镇居民家庭抽样调查资料显示，去年某国城镇居民家庭人均总收入21033元，比上年增长11.5%；扣除价格因素，实际增长8.0%。其中，人均可支配收入19109元，比上年增长11.3%；扣除价格因素，实际增长7.8%。去年该国城镇居民家庭人均消费性支出13471元，比上年增长9.8%，增速高于上年0.7个百分点；扣除价格因素，实际增长6.4%。请根据下面的图表回答后面的问题。
如按照第六年农村人均储蓄余额较上年的增长比率，第七年农村住户人均储蓄余额为（ ）。
如按照第六年农村人均储蓄余额较上年的增长比率，第七年农村住户人均储蓄余额为（ ）。
A.
7430
B.
10348
C.
7076
D.
1626
第 130 题
单选题
据65000户城镇居民家庭抽样调查资料显示，去年某国城镇居民家庭人均总收入21033元，比上年增长11.5%；扣除价格因素，实际增长8.0%。其中，人均可支配收入19109元，比上年增长11.3%；扣除价格因素，实际增长7.8%。去年该国城镇居民家庭人均消费性支出13471元，比上年增长9.8%，增速高于上年0.7个百分点；扣除价格因素，实际增长6.4%。请根据下面的图表回答后面的问题。
根据上述图表，下列说法正确的是（ ）。
（1）近八年来，城镇住户人均可支配收入呈逐渐上升的趋势。
（2）近八年来，农村人均纯收入均比农村人均消费支出多。
（3）第六年较第二年，农村人均储蓄余额的增长量要多于城市人均储蓄余额的增长量。
（4）第六年，农村人均储蓄金额要比城市人均储蓄余额多。
根据上述图表，下列说法正确的是（ ）。
（1）近八年来，城镇住户人均可支配收入呈逐渐上升的趋势。
（2）近八年来，农村人均纯收入均比农村人均消费支出多。
（3）第六年较第二年，农村人均储蓄余额的增长量要多于城市人均储蓄余额的增长量。
（4）第六年，农村人均储蓄金额要比城市人均储蓄余额多。
A.
二项
B.
三项
C.
四项
D.
一项
第 131 题
单选题
管理是一个指挥他人的工作、控制他人的活动、调整他人的行为以满足组织需要的过程，该观点属于：
A.
超Y理论
B.
Y理论
C.
ABC理论
D.
X理论
第 132 题
单选题
《关税与贸易总协定》第23条规定了三种争端类型。其中，申诉方须证明被诉违反了有关协定的条款，是争端类型中的（ ）。
A.
普通性申诉
B.
违反性申诉
C.
特殊性申诉
D.
非违反性申诉
第 133 题
单选题
模拟分权制也是一种组织的结构形式，它的特点是：
A.
介于直线制和职能制之间
B.
介于直线制和生产区域制之间
C.
介于矩阵制和直线职能制之间
D.
介于直线职能制和事业部制之间
第 134 题
单选题
个人小额短期信用贷款是无需提供担保的人民币信用贷款，一般的期限和金额为（ ）。
A.
发放的期限在半年以内，金额在一万元以下
B.
发放的期限在1年以内，金额在2万元以下
C.
发放的期限在2年以内，金额在3万元以下
D.
发放的期限在3年以内，金额在5万元以下
第 135 题
单选题
我国最高人民法院在《关于贯彻执行<中华人民共和国继承法>若干问题的意见》中规定：相互有继承关系的几个人在同一事件中死亡，若不能确定死亡先后的时间，应推定：
A.
年幼的先死
B.
男性先死
C.
年长的先死
D.
无继承人的先死
第 136 题
单选题
提高团队管理水平需要进行授权，有效授权不包括：
A.
授权原则
B.
授权认知
C.
授权技巧
D.
授权类型
第 137 题
单选题
实施积极财政政策对于上市公司的影响主要有以下几个方面，其中表述不正确的是（ ）。
A.
扩大财政支出，加大财政赤字，直接扩大总需求，股价趋于下降
B.
减少国债发行或回购部分短期国债，推动上市公司股价的上涨
C.
增加财政补贴扩大社会总需求、刺激供给增加，推动股价的上涨
D.
减少税收、降低税率，扩大减免税范围，进而推动股价的上涨
第 138 题
单选题
《中国人民银行法》对中国人民银行的性质及法律地位作了明确规定，但以下说法不正确的是：
A.
中国人民银行实行行长负责制，行长的人选，根据国务院总理提名，由全国人民代表大会决定
B.
中国人民银行在国务院的领导下，制定和实施货币政策，防范和化解金融风险，维护金融稳定
C.
中国人民银行应当向国务院提出有关货币政策情况和金融监管情况的工作报告
D.
中国人民银行就其他货币政策事项作出决定后，即予执行，并报国务院备案
第 139 题
单选题
在新凯恩斯主义中，斯蒂格利茨对风险和不确定性的研究，直接导致了他对以下问题的研究，但其中不包括（ ）。
A.
完全竞争理论
B.
不完全竞争理论
C.
信息甄别理论
D.
委托代理及道德风险理论
第 140 题
单选题
银行负债业务中最重要的业务是（ ）。
A.
抵押
B.
有价证券
C.
存款
D.
同业借款
第 141 题
单选题
当一般利率水平的变化引起不同种类的金融工具的利率发生程度不同的变动时，银行就会面临（ ）。
A.
基差风险
B.
基本风险
C.
系统风险
D.
组合风险
第 142 题
单选题
中国人民银行实行的体制是（ ）。
A.
复合中央银行体制
B.
多元中央银行体制
C.
二元中央银行体制
D.
一元中央银行体制
第 143 题
单选题
目标的制定应该遵循一般的原则，“到底完成了什么，应该有一个明确的界限”的说法属于：
A.
有标准的原则
B.
有时限的原则
C.
挑战性的原则
D.
可衡量的原则
第 144 题
单选题
下列关于隐性成本的表述，不正确的是（ ）。
A.
所谓的隐性成本，就是机器设备的折旧费的总和
B.
隐性成本指公司损失使用自身资源（不包括现金）机会的成本
C.
隐性成本是一种隐藏于企业总成本之中、游离于财务审计监督之外的成本
D.
隐性成本是厂商本身自己所拥有的且被用于企业生产过程的那些生产要素的总价格
第 145 题
单选题
进口商从外国出口商方面以商品形态获得的信用，然后定期清偿债务，该信用属于（ ）。
A.
社会信用
B.
长期信用
C.
公司信用
D.
直接信用
第 146 题
单选题
《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》中的赔偿，指的是：
A.
行政赔偿和刑事赔偿
B.
道德赔偿和法律赔偿
C.
民事赔偿和刑事赔偿
D.
行政赔偿和民事赔偿
第 147 题
单选题
动态密码是根据专门的算法产生变化的随机数字组合，但目前主流产生形式不包括（ ）。
A.
手机短信
B.
手机令牌
C.
手机微信
D.
硬件令牌
第 148 题
单选题
商业银行的存款种类可以按不同的标准来划分，以下不属于按存款性质划分的是（ ）。
A.
通知存款
B.
储蓄存款
C.
活期存款
D.
同业存款
第 149 题
单选题
与其他理论相比，内部化理论属于一般理论，能解释大部分（ ）。
A.
对外间接投资的动因
B.
对外直接投资的动因 D.对外间接出口的动因 D.对外直接出口的动因
C.
对外间接出口的动因 D.对外直接出口的动因
第 150 题
单选题
限制财产权的强制措施主要是查封、扣押、冻结、保全、拍卖。对违法的财产采取强制措施中，查封时不清点登记、加封条的行为属于：
A.
超越职权
B.
对象错误
C.
违反程序
D.
技术不当
第 151 题
单选题
在以下关于互换交易中利率互换功能的表述中，主要目的一般不包括（ ）。
A.
降低融资成本
B.
资产负债管理
C.
规避外币管理
D.
对利率风险保值
第 152 题
单选题
在证券交易所的职能汇总，依照法律、行政法规的规定，办理股票、公司债券的有关事务，不包括（ ）。
A.
暂停上市
B.
恢复上市
C.
临时上市
D.
终止上市
第 153 题
单选题
在组织设计的最重要原则中，不包括：
A.
效率
B.
学历
C.
精简
D.
统一
第 154 题
单选题
根据管理方格理论，小市民式领导者的风格是：
A.
既不偏重业绩指标也不偏重员工关系，有一定的团队士气和业绩量，但都不卓越
B.
对业绩指标的关心少，对员工关系的关心多，营造一种轻松、充满友谊的工作环境
C.
只关心业绩指标，很少关心到员工，在他看来，员工知识完成业绩的工具
D.
对业绩指标和员工关系都很关系，将两者紧密结合起来
第 155 题
单选题
由成本增加带动收入和工资增加，进而导致高消费支出所造成的通货膨胀属于（ ）。
A.
诱发性通货膨胀
B.
拉动型通货膨胀
C.
支持性通货膨胀
D.
推动型通货膨胀
第 156 题
单选题
在货币供应量的调控模式中，发展中国家一般采用的货币供应量调控模式属于（ ）。
A.
间接性
B.
直接性
C.
强制性
D.
过渡性
第 157 题
单选题
《民通意见》对重大误解的解释是，行为人因对行为性质、对方当事人、标的物的品种、质量、规格和数量等的错误认识，使行为的后果与自己的意思相悖，并造成较大的损失，可以认定为重大误解。重大误解行为的要件不包括：
A.
须当事人属有意犯了错误
B.
须当事人不了解其错误
C.
须错误性质严重
D.
须有错误认识
第 158 题
单选题
国际储备（储备资产）不包括（ ）。
A.
特别提款权
B.
货币黄金
C.
外汇
D.
本币
第 159 题
单选题
总需求曲线是由IS-LM模型决定的，当物价水平不变时，有许多影响总需求曲线的因素，以下属于引起总需求增加的因素是（ ）。
A.
货币量减少
B.
利率下降
C.
预期的未来利润减少
D.
税收减少或转移支付减少
第 160 题
单选题
在以下基金投资策略中，投资者完全依据市场行情的变化来买卖基金的策略是（ ）。
A.
更换操作投资策略
B.
固定比例投资策略
C.
适时进出投资策略
D.
定期定额购入策略
第 161 题
多选题
在组织的一般环境研究中，微观经济环境包括：
第 162 题
多选题
我国《反垄断法》明文规定垄断协议的法律责任，包括：
第 163 题
多选题
在金融中介机构的类型中，按所发挥的作用分类，包括（ ）。
第 164 题
多选题
POS（point of sale）是一种多功能终端，按照业务的类型分类，主要有（ ）。
第 165 题
多选题
法人（legal person）是法律上的专用名词，以下表述属于法人特征的有：
第 166 题
多选题
以下有关场内交易市场的特点，表述正确的是（ ）。
A.
场内交易市场集中在一个固定的地点，所有的买卖双方必须在证券交易所的管理之下进行证券买卖
B.
场内交易市场证券的买卖是通过公开竞价的方式形成的，多个买者对多个卖者以拍卖的方式进行
C.
在场内交易市场买卖证券活动必须通过专业经纪人，这是多年形成的规矩
D.
在场内交易过程中，证券监督部门及证券交易所对证券交易活动监管严密
第 167 题
多选题
国际储备货币的来源一般包括（ ）。
第 168 题
多选题
收入再分配效应一般的表现包括（ ）。
A.
物价上涨使实际收入的一个更大部分转变为政府的税收
B.
物价上涨先于工资的提高，使物价转变为企业家的利润
C.
收入从高边际吸收倾向朝低边际吸收倾向移动
D.
物价上涨使收入从某些集团转移到其他集团中
第 169 题
多选题
我国货币政策工具主要包括（ ）。
第 170 题
多选题
以下有利于组织的管理创新因素是：