（    ）  是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是决定实现“两个一百年奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。

2023年3月13日，李强总理在回答中外记者提问时指出，（    ）是我们的基本国策，无论外部形势怎么变，我们都将坚定不移向前推进。

要把（    ）作为党的思想建设的首要任务。

2023年国务院政府工作报告中指出，今年发展的主要预期目标是（    ）。

（1）国内生产总值增长5%左右

（2）城镇新增就业1200万人左右

（3）城镇调查失业率5.5%左右

（4）居民消费价格涨幅3%左右

（5）粮食产量保持在1.3万亿斤以上

（    ）是党生存发展第一位的问题，事关党的前途命运和事业兴衰成败。

2022年12月中旬在北京召开的中央经济工作会议要求，2023年的经济工作要坚持（    ），继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，加大宏观政策调控力度，加强各类政策协调配合，形成共促高质量发展合力。

2023年3月5日，习近平总书记在参加十四届全国人大一次会议江苏代表团审议时指出，（    ）是推动高质量发展的战略基点。

新时代十年，我国实行更加积极主动的开放战略，以下哪些战略属于新时代对外开放取得的成就？（    ）

标志着中国共产党开始独立领导革命战争和创建人民军队的事件是（    ）。

习近平总书记强调，概括提出并深入阐述（    ）理论，是党的二十大的一个重大理论创新，是科学社会主义的最新重大成果。

周一上午，部门经理组织会议安排了本周的主要工作，结束时，部门经理说 ：“工作中遇到问题及时跟我说。”周内并没有哪位成员找到他。周五下午，部门经理了解本周工作情况时，却发现工作中存在障碍导致进度并没有推进多少。

以下哪种做法将最能帮助该部门经理改善当前的工作状态？（    ）

激励、指引员工的工作行为并处理各种工作冲突，这属于哪一管理职能？（    ）

甲是公司行政部的员工，他在遇到无法决定的工作时，向自己的主管领导汇报并询问该如何做，针对甲的问题，主管领导给出解决方案或方向，这种决策过程属于（    ）。

李某升任部门经理后，但凡任何一项工作，他都会主动告知成员，还会向他们询问工作开展的意见，他认为这是让成员参与管理，但不少人却抱怨，部门会议太多，他们的工作都不能按时完成。

这说明，李某的管理行为违背了哪一基本原理？（    ）

李某在技术研发方面能力很强，这也得到同事的认可。在一次软件开发任务中，他将研发工作拆分成各个细小部分，通过微信群直接安排给团队成员。在他的设想中，只要大家按照计划推进，研发工作就能如期完成。不久李某发现，有人解决不了所负责部分的技术问题，也有人请假，导致进度缓慢。

你认为哪项是导致李某困境的原因？（    ）

小李打算购买一款手机，他喜欢某品牌的旗舰机，但该旗舰机的价格太高，因此小李选择了另一款价格合适的手机。

从上述事情可以知道，分析消费者的行为，需要关注的点是（    ）。

2023年政府工作报告中明确了今年经济社会发展的工作重点，下列选项中正确的是（    ）。

（1）着力扩大国内需求

（2）加快建设现代化产业体系

（3）切实落实“两个毫不动摇”

（4）有效防范化解重大经济金融风险

（5）保障基本民生和发展社会事业

2022年12月中旬的中央经济工作会议强调，发展经济要始终坚持“两个毫不动摇”，其指的是（    ）。

（1）毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济

（2）毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展

（3）毫不动摇坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向

（4）毫不动摇地坚持以建设有中国特色社会主义理论为指导的党的基本路线

2022年12月中旬的中央经济工作会议指出，2023年的经济工作要把（    ）摆在优先位置。

下列哪些描述的是完全竞争市场的特征？（    ）

2023年1月下旬，中国人民银行印发通知，为引导金融机构加大对绿色发展领域的支持力度，延续实施碳减排支持工具等结构性货币政策工具，除了碳减排支持工具外，还有（    ）。

人们购买商品时，心中有一个愿意支付的最高价格，一旦超过该价格，人们就不会购买，而低于这个价格，就有希望成交。经济学上把实际成交价格和愿意支付的最高价格之间的差值称为消费者剩余。已知小李很饿，他愿意支付的价格和实际包子的价格如下表所示：

由此可知，上述交易中，消费者剩余是（    ）元。

2023年2月11日，《商业银行金融资产风险分类办法》发布，其中明确规定，金融资产逾期后应至少归为（    ）。

下表是四种商品价格变动和需求量变动的数值。

则四种商品中，最富有需求弹性的是（    ）。

经济增长的机会成本是（    ）。

手工艺人李师傅精通制作甲、乙两种工艺品。制作中需要使用一种特殊的颜料，这种颜料分为两种类型:一种是每瓶2克，200元/瓶：一瓶可以配3个甲工艺品和5个乙工艺品；另一种是每瓶3克，300元/瓶：一瓶可以配甲、乙工艺品各6个。两种类型的颜料一旦开封，就必须全部用完，否则不能再用。

现在，李师傅要制作45个甲工艺品，55个乙工艺品。制作中，李师傅希望两种类型的特殊颜料能够能能省则省。

在此要求下回答问题：

若每瓶2克的颜料仅有4瓶，每瓶3克的颜料仅有3瓶，则最多能制作甲、乙两种工艺品共多少件？（    ）

手工艺人李师傅精通制作甲、乙两种工艺品。制作中需要使用一种特殊的颜料，这种颜料分为两种类型:一种是每瓶2克，200元/瓶：一瓶可以配3个甲工艺品和5个乙工艺品；另一种是每瓶3克，300元/瓶：一瓶可以配甲、乙工艺品各6个。两种类型的颜料一旦开封，就必须全部用完，否则不能再用。

现在，李师傅要制作45个甲工艺品，55个乙工艺品。制作中，李师傅希望两种类型的特殊颜料能够能能省则省。

在此要求下回答问题：

李师傅完成该工艺品制作任务，在使用费用最少的情况下，每瓶3克的颜料需要多少瓶？（    ）

手工艺人李师傅精通制作甲、乙两种工艺品。制作中需要使用一种特殊的颜料，这种颜料分为两种类型:一种是每瓶2克，200元/瓶：一瓶可以配3个甲工艺品和5个乙工艺品；另一种是每瓶3克，300元/瓶：一瓶可以配甲、乙工艺品各6个。两种类型的颜料一旦开封，就必须全部用完，否则不能再用。

现在，李师傅要制作45个甲工艺品，55个乙工艺品。制作中，李师傅希望两种类型的特殊颜料能够能能省则省。

在此要求下回答问题：

李师傅完成该艺品制作任务，最小花费是多少元？（    ）

某商业银行计划在下图所示地点中设立网点。示意图中，线段表示两个地点之间的道路，线段旁的数字表示道路的长度，单位是千米。

如果将网点设立在和谐小区，则该网点的最大服务距离是（    ）千米。

某商业银行计划在下图所示地点中设立网点。示意图中，线段表示两个地点之间的道路，线段旁的数字表示道路的长度，单位是千米。

如果设置1个网点，要令最大服务距离最小，则应该设立在哪一个地点？（    ）

某商业银行计划在下图所示地点中设立网点。示意图中，线段表示两个地点之间的道路，线段旁的数字表示道路的长度，单位是干米。

如果选择2个地点，各分别设置1个网点，则最大服务距离的最小值是（    ）千米。

有四项任务要分派给甲乙丙丁四个人去做，每人独立完成其中一项任务。经过测算，每个人独立完成每项任务所需时间(单位:天)如下表所示：

分派任务后，要让他们每个人完成任务天数总和最少。

据此回答问题。

根据要求，应把哪一任务指派给甲？（    ）

有四项任务要分派给甲乙丙丁四个人去做，每人独立完成其中一项任务。经过测算，每个人独立完成每项任务所需时间(单位:天)如下表所示：

分派任务后，要让他们每个人完成任务天数总和最少。

据此回答问题。

根据要求，任务天数总和最少是多少天？（    ）

有四项任务要分派给甲乙丙丁四个人去做，每人独立完成其中一项任务。经过测算，每个人独立完成每项任务所需时间(单位:天)如下表所示：

分派任务后，要让他们每个人完成任务天数总和最少。

据此回答问题。

四人同时开始各自任务，则安排计划表时，应至少在（    ）天后才开始下一价段工作?（假定下一阶段工作需要这四项任务都完成的情况下才能开始）

许多古代文化发展了各种各样的数学，但希腊的数学家们是独一无二的，他们将逻辑推理和证明摆在数学的中心位置，正因为如此，他们永远改变了运用数学的意义。

这段文字主要强调的是（    ）。

下列排序，句意最为连贯的一项是（    ）。

（1）在实现减少碳排放方面，人工智能技术不能，也不会缺席。

（2）通过改进工业流程等，人工智能技术可以降低能耗和碳排放。

（3）减少能源消耗，减少碳排排放是各行各业的共同目标。

（4）这说明，人工智能拥有促进绿色发展的极大潜力。

（5）智能路灯可以在没有人的时候自动关闭，从而节省能源。

填入括号处最恰当的词语是（    ）。

随着改革开放的深入和市场经济的发展，我国居民的收入、消费水平稳步提高，消费结构不断（    ）。居民的食物消费逐步从相对单一的谷物为主，向（    ）的方向转变，反映为粮食直接消费量从增长至稳定再到下降，肉、鱼、蛋、奶、水果等食物消费量快速上升。老百姓从过去“吃得饱”转向“吃得好”，再到“吃得健康”的趋势，这是大食物观的（    ）。

下列句子中没有语病的一项是（    ）。

从全年看，四季度经济在全年总量中所占比重最大，如果能切实用好政策开发性金融工具，用好专项再贷款、财政贴息等政策，则经济有望短期筑底。但这一苗头的出现需要当前政策具有持续性，而且要不断发力。

这段文字主要强调的是（    ）。

填入括号处最恰当的词语是（    ）。

对技能人才来说，市场的需求就是机遇。如今，技能人才迎来了新的春天，不仅市场有需求，而且创新有舞台，成才有支撑，奋斗有（    ）。这等于是在鼓励技能人才增强锐意创新的勇气、（    ）的锐气，在建设制造强国的新征程中（    ）。

某单位组织象棋比赛，共有8支队伍报名。各支队伍之间进行循环赛，胜者得2分，平局则各得1分，负者得0分。8支队伍比赛结束后，各队的得分各不相同，其中第二名的得分与后四名的得分总和相同，第三名的得分是第五名的2倍。若第二名得分是偶数，则第四名最多得到（    ）分。

若干人在商场购买甲、乙、丙三种商品，其中，购买甲、乙商品的各有27人，购买丙商品的有37人，购买甲和丙商品的有7人，购买甲和乙商品的有4人，购买乙和丙商品的有10人，三种商品都购买的有5人，三种商品都没购买的也有5人，那么购物人数是（    ）人。

仓库中有若干公斤原料，第一天取走，第二天取走剩下的，第三天又取走剩下的，第四天取走2公斤，则还剩下3公斤，那么仓库中原来有（    ）公斤原料。

甲、乙两种蛋糕需要添加某种原料，每份甲需要3斤，每份乙需要1斤，要求甲和乙的份数之和不超过10份，且该种原料的总用量不超过18斤。已知每份甲40元，每份乙20元，则在收入最大时，应制作甲多少份？（    ）

上午7:00小李出门上班，9分钟后他发现忘记带一份资料，于是打电话给同住的小张，同时将速度降低为之前的50%，然后继续往地铁口走去。小张接到电话后立即取资料出发，速度是每分钟120米，这是小李此刻速度的4倍。小张追上小李时，两人都恰好到达地铁口。那么，他们的住处距离地铁是（    ）米。

贾某和王某对弈，每一局贾某胜的概率是0.3，两人是三局两胜，则贾某最终取胜的概率是（    ）。

有5个零件，它们的重量从大到小排序，前2个的重量之和是42克，前四个的重量之和是76克，后两个的重量之和是30克，已知它们是等差数列，则排在第四的零件的重量是（    ）克。

今年10月，公司人事部门招聘了5名管培生，根据规定，要将他们安排到3个部门锻炼一年，每个部门至少接收一名管培生，但最多不超过两名。那么分配方案有（    ）种。

某小区的电费价格分二级阶梯，用户的月用电量在180（合）度以内的价格是0.5元/度，180度以上的价格是0.7元/度。户内人口在5人以上，每多1人第一阶梯用电量在180度基础上加30度。老李家有5口人，老刘家有6口人，上月用电量都是210度。则老刘家人均电费比老李家少（    ）元。

有一批零件加工任务交给李师傅和黄师傅负责。已知，两人合作需要的天数比李师傅单独加工所需天数少4天。如果两人合作先加工6天，再由黄师傅单独加工6天，则恰好完成任务，则李师傅单独加工需要（    ）天。

将若干克浓度为20%的溶液倒入350克浓度为10%的同种物质溶液中，然后往其中加入500克清水，搅拌均匀后测得此刻的浓度是5%，则原来20%浓度的物质溶液是（    ）克。

2020年小马和小李年龄之和是年龄之差的21倍，小马和小李的年龄之差是小王年龄的，5年后小李和小王的年龄都是正整数的平方。则2020年小马的年龄是（    ）岁。

某自助餐厅规定，成人就餐每位98元，儿童1.2米以下是49元，1.2米至1.4米是59元。就餐也可购买团体票，一张团体票是799元，最多可以允许10人进入餐厅。李先生一行人中，成人是5位，1.2米以下儿童有3位，1.2至1.4米儿童有6位，则他们的最少花费是（    ）元。

根据规律填入问号处的图形是（    ）。

观察数列的变化规律，然后为空缺处选出正确的数：12、2、、、、（    ）

根据规律填入问号处的图形是（    ）。

一张圆桌边上坐着甲、乙、丙、丁四人。关于他们彼此的位置关系，他们说了以下的话：

甲：“我与乙不相邻。”

乙：“我与丙相邻。”

丙：“我与甲不相邻。”

丁：“我与丙不相邻。”

已知他们中有且仅有一人说了假话，则是谁说了假话？乙的对面是谁？（    ）

鄱阳湖是候鸟的栖息地。每年入秋以后，鄱阳湖湖水就会减少，这导致大片滩涂出现，这成为候鸟天然的食物场所。今年入秋以来，鄱阳湖水位也如往年那样下降了，许多往年来此的候鸟也如约来到鄱阳湖，但它们并没有在此栖息，而是在短暂停留后飞走了。

以下哪项为真，则最能对上述现象做出解释？（    ）

观察数列的变化规律，然后为空缺处选出正确的数：420、630、945、1417.5、2126.25、（    ）

根据规律填入问号处的图形是（    ）。

某部门要成立一个项目小组，现需要从现有的三名社会学专业毕业生A、B、C和五名新闻学专业毕业生甲、乙、丙、丁、戊中选取四名组成，选择条件如下：

（1）该小组既要有社会学专业毕业生也要有新闻学专业毕业生；

（2）A同学和甲同学不能同时入选；

（3）B同学和C同学不能同时入选；

（4）如果选择乙同学，则不能选择丙同学。

如果甲同学一定要入选，则可以得出（    ）。

根据规律填入问号处的图形是（    ）。

根据规律填入问号处的图形是（    ）。

会议室有一台笔记本电脑被人拿走了，询问甲乙丙丁四人，每个人的回答如下：

甲：“是乙拿走的。”

乙：“是丁拿走的。”

丙：“我可没拿。”

丁：“甲说错了。”

四人中有且只有一人说了真话，则四人中，是谁拿了电脑？（    ）

某公司为保证信息安全，加强了对于内部商业信息保密的规定，要求对于涉密信息仅可以通过公司内网进行交流。

下面哪一项不是规定包含的意思？（    ）

观察教列的变化规律，然后为空缺处选出正确的数：，3，1，12，17，37，（    ）

观察数列的变化规律，然后为空缺处选出正确的数：10，31，70，133，（    ）。

根据规律，填入问号处的数字是（    ）。

某系统每9天发送一次数据，数据分析员则每收到9次做一次分析，今天是2023年12月11日，数据分析员收到最后一批数据并立刻做了数据分析，则下次他做分析是在（    ）。

某实验室有18名员工，其中软件组有5名、机械组有6名、电气组有7名，现要外派5名员工：1名软件组员工、2名机械组员工、2名电气组员工；其中有1名机械组员工甲和1名电气组员工乙必须外派，则实验室可选择安排外派的组合有（    ）种。

计算：（    ）

计算：（    ）

现在是晚上7点20分，则大约经过多少分钟后，分针与时针重合?（    ）

一块不规则土地的形状如下图所示，已知米，且AB垂直BC，米，且DC垂直BC。那么，这块土地的面积是（    ）平方米。

计算：（    ）。

将1、2、3、5、9共五个数字填入空白的五个方格内，每个数字只能用1次，则问号所在方格内的数字是（    ）。

计算：（    ）

计算：

某物流中心要求每辆车工作5天后必须检修，检修的时间是2天。另外，该物流中心需要每天至少有30辆车处于工作状态，那么，该物流中心至少要配备多少辆车？（    ）

计算：

有ABCDE五个自然数，A最小，，E最大，，BCD是三个连续自然数。已知五个数的平均值是22.6，则C（    ）。

【数据一】

我国2022年三季度GDP核算结果如下：

【数据二】

前三季度，我国GDP同比增速比上半年加快0.5个百分点，经济总体呈现恢复向好态势。其中，第一产业对经济增长的贡献率为9.3%；第二产业对经济增长的贡献率为48.8%；第三产业对经济增长的贡献率为41.9%。

与上年同期相比，第一产业比重持平，第二产业比重提高1.1个百分点，第三产业比重下降1.1个百分点。

前三季度，最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率为413%，拉动GDP增长1.2个百分点。其中，三季度最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率为52.46，拉动GDP增长2.1个百分点。

前三季度，资本形成总额对经济增长贡献率为26.7%，拉动GDP增长0.8个百分点。其中，三季度资本形成总额对经济增长贡献率为20.2%，拉动GDP增长0.8个百分点。

前三季度货物和服务净出口对经济增长贡献率为32.0%，拉动GDP增长1.0个百分点。其中，三季度货物和服务净出口对经济增长贡献率为27.4%，拉动GDP增长1.1个百分点。

根据资料，下列一段表述中，错误的一句是（    ）。

（甲）前三季度，我国GDP为870269亿元，同比增长3.9%。其中，（乙）第产业增加值54779亿元，同比增长4.2%；（丙）第二产业增加值350189亿元同比增长3.9%；（丁）第三产业增加值465300亿元，同比增长2.3%。

【数据一】

我国2022年三季度GDP核算结果如下：

【数据二】

前三季度，我国GDP同比增速比上半年加快0.5个百分点，经济总体呈现恢复向好态势。其中，第一产业对经济增长的贡献率为9.3%；第二产业对经济增长的贡献率为48.8%；第三产业对经济增长的贡献率为41.9%。

与上年同期相比，第一产业比重持平，第二产业比重提高1.1个百分点，第三产业比重下降1.1个百分点。

前三季度，最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率为41.3%，拉动GDP增长1.2个百分点。其中，三季度最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率为52.4%，拉动GDP增长2.1个百分点。

前三季度，资本形成总额对经济增长贡献率为26.7%，拉动GDP增长0.8个百分点。其中，三季度资本形成总额对经济增长贡献率为20.2%，拉动GDP增长0.8个百分点。

前三季度货物和服务净出口对经济增长贡献率为32.0%，拉动GDP增长1.0个百分点。其中，三季度货物和服务净出口对经济增长贡献率为27.4%，拉动GDP增长1.1个百分点。

三季度GDP在前三季度GDP总额中的比重是（    ）。

【数据一】

我国2022年三季度GDP核算结果如下：

【数据二】

前三季度，我国GDP同比增速比上半年加快0.5个百分点，经济总体呈现恢复向好态势。其中，第一产业对经济增长的贡献率为9.3%；第二产业对经济增长的贡献率为48.8%；第三产业对经济增长的贡献率为41.9%。

与上年同期相比，第一产业比重持平，第二产业比重提高1.1个百分点，第三产业比重下降1.1个百分点。

前三季度，最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率为41.3%，拉动GDP增长1.2个百分点。其中，三季度最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率为52.4%，拉动GDP增长2.1个百分点。

前三季度，资本形成总额对经济增长贡献率为26.7%，拉动GDP增长0.8个百分点。其中，三季度资本形成总额对经济增长贡献率为20.2%，拉动GDP增长0.8个百分点。

前三季度货物和服务净出口对经济增长贡献率为32.0%，拉动GDP增长1.0个百分点。其中，三季度货物和服务净出口对经济增长贡献率为27.4%，拉动GDP增长1.1个百分点。

数据二表明，拉动前三季度GDP增长的主要因素包括（    ）。

（1）消费支出；（2）投资；（3）净出口；

【数据一】

我国2022年三季度GDP核算结果如下：

【数据二】

前三季度，我国GDP同比增速比上半年加快0.5个百分点，经济总体呈现恢复向好态势。其中，第一产业对经济增长的贡献率为9.3%；第二产业对经济增长的贡献率为48.8%；第三产业对经济增长的贡献率为41.9%。

与上年同期相比，第一产业比重持平，第二产业比重提高1.1个百分点，第三产业比重下降1.1个百分点。

前三季度，最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率为41.3%，拉动GDP增长1.2个百分点。其中，三季度最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率为52.4%，拉动GDP增长2.1个百分点。

前三季度，资本形成总额对经济增长贡献率为26.7%，拉动GDP增长0.8个百分点。其中，三季度资本形成总额对经济增长贡献率为20.2%，拉动GDP增长0.8个百分点。

前三季度货物和服务净出口对经济增长贡献率为32.0%，拉动GDP增长1.0个百分点。其中，三季度货物和服务净出口对经济增长贡献率为27.4%，拉动GDP增长1.1个百分点。

与去年同期相比，2022年上半年GDP增加了约多少亿元?（    ）

近年来，我国一直推动大城市治理工作，提出要转变超大特大城市的发展方式，对此，甲、乙、两和丁四人发表了如下看法:

【甲】

城区人口超过1000万的为超大城市，超过500万的为特大城市，2021年我国城区人口超过1000万的超大城市就有7个，城区人口在500万到1000万之间的持大城市有14个。随着发展，这个数量肯定还会继续增加。比如，2021年武汉、东莞、西安的城区常住人口已超过900万，最近几年将走进超大城市行列。

其中，特别是武汉，城区常住人口已达到995万。

当前，信息化是大趋势，我们应当把城市看成人、物、信息、时间科学高效运行的四元时空有机体，要通过海量数据资源、完善的基础设施、先进的信息网络、人性化的体制机制设计让城市从数字化到智能化再到智慧化，如此才能让城市变得更加聪明、更加安全、更加人性、更加温暖、更有生机和活力。

【乙】

我国的特大超大城市常住人口动辄就上千万，但城市占地面积却非常有限，因此，人口密度绝对是相当可观的。

以北京、上海为例，北京总人口数量为2188.6万人，面积为16410.54平方公里，平均每平方公里1333个人。上海总人口数量为2489.43万人，面积只有6340.5平方公里，每平方公里住着3926个人。

由于面积大、人口多，大家上班问题不能就近解决，远距离上班成为常态，每天通勤时间要两个小时，中午还不能回家吃饭、午休，只能在单位对付下。所以，只有扩大城市的面积，才能解决特大超大城市的发展问题。

【丙】

我国常住人口城镇化率2012年是53.1%，2021年是64.7%，数值是得到很大提升的。这说明，超大特大城市日益成为承载人口和经济的主要空间形式。但部分超大特大城市功能过度集中，中心城区人口过度集聚，存在空气污染、交通拥堵等”大城市病”，从而制约了城镇化发展质量进一步提升。

如今，城市居民的需求更加多元化、个性化、品质化，对美好生活提出了更高要求，因此，必须把城市居民对美好生活的向往作为城市发展工作的出发点和落脚点。

【丁】

人口流入过多，导致城市医疗、基础教育、住房等公共服务设施紧张。“本地人”由于资源获取难度增加而抱怨，这会撕裂城市发展中的氛围这个问题在超大特大城市中则更加突出，因此要推动这些城市”瘦身”，在严控中心城市规模无序扩张的同时，还要完善宜居宜业功能，向周边新生中小城市转移产业，提到通勤圈的交通效率，让超大特大城市与周围小城市实现社保、教育和医疗资源的互认、共享，从都市圈的角度规划区域发展。

最能概括甲的核心观点的一项是（    ）。

以下是某省2022年9月、10月的能源消耗的同比数据，据此回答问题。

【数据一】

【数据二】

该省10月份综合能源消费量环比增长率大约是（    ）。

以下是某省2022年9月、10月的能源消耗的同比数据，据此回答问题。

【数据一】

【数据二】

10月，国有企业能源消耗量较去年同期（    ）。

以下是某省2022年9月、10月的能源消耗的同比数据，据此回答问题。

【数据一】

【数据二】

与9月相比，10月高耗行业能源消耗占比的变动情况是（    ）。

以下是某省2022年9月、10月的能源消耗的同比数据，据此回答问题。

【数据一】

【数据二】

一种观点认为，如果企业增加值是同比增长的，那么该企业的能耗也一定是同比增长。如果该观点是正确的，结合数据情况，可以推知下列观点中一定正确的是（    ）。

A good mood may put a spring in your step. But the（  1  ） can work too: purposefully walking more energetically may improve your mood.That's the finding from a study in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry.

Scientists showed volunteers a list of negative and positive words,like afraid and anxious,orsunny and pretty.Then the subjects had to walk on a treadmill while watching a gauge that moved left or right.

But here's what the participants did not know: if their （  2  ）for example, slumped shoulders--seemed to indicate a down mood, the gauge moved to the left.If their walk was more（  3  ）,say with like swinging arms, the gauge maved to the right.

The scientists asked half the subjects to adjust their walking style until the gauge moved to the right, and the other half so that the gauge went the left. Each group quickly learned （  4  ）adjustments moved the gauge in the desired direction.

Then the subjects had to write down as many words from the list that they remembered.And those who walked with a depressed gait （  5  ）more negative terms, while the ones who were asked to walk in a more energetic style came up with many more positive words.

Past research has shown that depressed people tend to remember negative words andhappier people tend to remember happy words. So this study suggests that the way we walkinfluences our mental state. And that we can change our state by changing our gait.

（1）

A good mood may put a spring in your step. But the（  1  ） can work too: purposefully walking more energetically may improve your mood.That's the finding from a study in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry.

Scientists showed volunteers a list of negative and positive words,like afraid and anxious,orsunny and pretty.Then the subjects had to walk on a treadmill while watching a gauge that moved left or right.

But here's what the participants did not know: if their （  2  ）for example, slumped shoulders--seemed to indicate a down mood, the gauge moved to the left.If their walk was more（  3  ）,say with like swinging arms, the gauge maved to the right.

The scientists asked half the subjects to adjust their walking style until the gauge moved to the right, and the other half so that the gauge went the left. Each group quickly learned （  4  ）adjustments moved the gauge in the desired direction.

Then the subjects had to write down as many words from the list that they remembered.And those who walked with a depressed gait （  5  ）more negative terms, while the ones who were asked to walk in a more energetic style came up with many more positive words.

Past research has shown that depressed people tend to remember negative words andhappier people tend to remember happy words. So this study suggests that the way we walkinfluences our mental state. And that we can change our state by changing our gait.

（2）

A good mood may put a spring in your step. But the（  1  ） can work too: purposefully walking more energetically may improve your mood.That's the finding from a study in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry.

Scientists showed volunteers a list of negative and positive words,like afraid and anxious,orsunny and pretty.Then the subjects had to walk on a treadmill while watching a gauge that moved left or right.

But here's what the participants did not know: if their （  2  ）for example, slumped shoulders--seemed to indicate a down mood, the gauge moved to the left.If their walk was more（  3  ）,say with like swinging arms, the gauge maved to the right.

The scientists asked half the subjects to adjust their walking style until the gauge moved to the right, and the other half so that the gauge went the left. Each group quickly learned （  4  ）adjustments moved the gauge in the desired direction.

Then the subjects had to write down as many words from the list that they remembered.And those who walked with a depressed gait （  5  ）more negative terms, while the ones who were asked to walk in a more energetic style came up with many more positive words.

Past research has shown that depressed people tend to remember negative words andhappier people tend to remember happy words. So this study suggests that the way we walkinfluences our mental state. And that we can change our state by changing our gait.

（3）

A good mood may put a spring in your step. But the（  1  ） can work too: purposefully walking more energetically may improve your mood.That's the finding from a study in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry.

Scientists showed volunteers a list of negative and positive words,like afraid and anxious,orsunny and pretty.Then the subjects had to walk on a treadmill while watching a gauge that moved left or right.

But here's what the participants did not know: if their （  2  ）for example, slumped shoulders--seemed to indicate a down mood, the gauge moved to the left.If their walk was more（  3  ）,say with like swinging arms, the gauge maved to the right.

The scientists asked half the subjects to adjust their walking style until the gauge moved to the right, and the other half so that the gauge went the left. Each group quickly learned （  4  ）adjustments moved the gauge in the desired direction.

Then the subjects had to write down as many words from the list that they remembered.And those who walked with a depressed gait （  5  ）more negative terms, while the ones who were asked to walk in a more energetic style came up with many more positive words.

Past research has shown that depressed people tend to remember negative words andhappier people tend to remember happy words. So this study suggests that the way we walkinfluences our mental state. And that we can change our state by changing our gait.

（4）

A good mood may put a spring in your step. But the（  1  ） can work too: purposefully walking more energetically may improve your mood.That's the finding from a study in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry.

Scientists showed volunteers a list of negative and positive words,like afraid and anxious,orsunny and pretty.Then the subjects had to walk on a treadmill while watching a gauge that moved left or right.

But here's what the participants did not know: if their （  2  ）for example, slumped shoulders--seemed to indicate a down mood, the gauge moved to the left.If their walk was more（  3  ）,say with like swinging arms, the gauge maved to the right.

The scientists asked half the subjects to adjust their walking style until the gauge moved to the right, and the other half so that the gauge went the left. Each group quickly learned （  4  ）adjustments moved the gauge in the desired direction.

Then the subjects had to write down as many words from the list that they remembered.And those who walked with a depressed gait （  5  ）more negative terms, while the ones who were asked to walk in a more energetic style came up with many more positive words.

Past research has shown that depressed people tend to remember negative words andhappier people tend to remember happy words. So this study suggests that the way we walkinfluences our mental state. And that we can change our state by changing our gait.

（5）

This year was a rough year for investors: Between inflation, falling stock prices, and the crypto crash, it was hard to find a safe haven. All of that economic turmoil had a lot of investors looking at one of the most ancient places to store wealth: gold. For decades, investing in gold has been seen as a very old school investment, for the maverick, perhaps slightly anti-establishment investor. But last year, it seemed everyone wanted in. Global-demand for gold jumped nearly 20% to a decade high.

One of those buyers was Julia Grugen,20, a finance major at Temple University. A few months ago, she made one of her first big investments ever in gold. "I went in to the coin store" she recalls with a laugh. Grugan quickly realized she was not the typical cold customer .”I was a little timid and I had barrettes in my hair." But Grugan was determined. She had been studying economics and finance and she wasn’t interested in the investments her friends were excited about like NFTs and cryptocurrency.” I am that old school girl,"  she says."And for gold specifically . I definitely think of it as a value store more than an investment.”

Investors all over the world have been looking for a value store: a safe haven from inflation,geopolitical problems and other things that can

erode the value of a country's money.So, barrettes and all ,Grugan marched up to the counter at the coin store and placed her order. Millions of Americans have been doing the same: they are betting the future is golden. The last few years have shaken their faith in the US dollar stocks and cryptocurrency. But they trust gold.

Gold doesn't have a great track record as an investment: Gold right now is worth roughly the same price it was l2 years ago. Almost any decent stock would have been a more profitable bet. But that hasn't deterred true believers like 20-year-old Julia Grugan. She did get her gold in the end: a little bar about the size of a postage stamp. She likes to take it out and just look at it sometimes."There's so much cultural weight that comes with gold," she says. "You feel, you feel a little bougie, you feel special."

Why is gold a good investment option now?（    ）

This year was a rough year for investors: Between inflation, falling stock prices, and the crypto crash, it was hard to find a safe haven. All of that economic turmoil had a lot of investors looking at one of the most ancient places to store wealth: gold. For decades, investing in gold has been seen as a very old school investment, for the maverick, perhaps slightly anti-establishment investor. But last year, it seemed everyone wanted in. Global-demand for gold jumped nearly 20% to a decade high.

One of those buyers was Julia Grugen,20, a finance major at Temple University. A few months ago, she made one of her first big investments ever in gold. "I went in to the coin store" she recalls with a laugh. Grugan quickly realized she was not the typical cold customer .”I was a little timid and I had barrettes in my hair." But Grugan was determined. She had been studying economics and finance and she wasn’t interested in the investments her friends were excited about like NFTs and cryptocurrency.” I am that old school girl,"  she says."And for gold specifically . I definitely think of it as a value store more than an investment.”

Investors all over the world have been looking for a value store: a safe haven from inflation,geopolitical problems and other things that can

erode the value of a country's money.So, barrettes and all ,Grugan marched up to the counter at the coin store and placed her order. Millions of Americans have been doing the same: they are betting the future is golden. The last few years have shaken their faith in the US dollar stocks and cryptocurrency. But they trust gold.

Gold doesn't have a great track record as an investment: Gold right now is worth roughly the same price it was l2 years ago. Almost any decent stock would have been a more profitable bet. But that hasn't deterred true believers like 20-year-old Julia Grugan. She did get her gold in the end: a little bar about the size of a postage stamp. She likes to take it out and just look at it sometimes."There's so much cultural weight that comes with gold," she says. "You feel, you feel a little bougie, you feel special."

What does Julia Grugan think of gold?（    ）

This year was a rough year for investors: Between inflation, falling stock prices, and the crypto crash, it was hard to find a safe haven. All of that economic turmoil had a lot of investors looking at one of the most ancient places to store wealth: gold. For decades, investing in gold has been seen as a very old school investment, for the maverick, perhaps slightly anti-establishment investor. But last year, it seemed everyone wanted in. Global-demand for gold jumped nearly 20% to a decade high.

One of those buyers was Julia Grugen,20, a finance major at Temple University. A few months ago, she made one of her first big investments ever in gold. "I went in to the coin store" she recalls with a laugh. Grugan quickly realized she was not the typical cold customer .”I was a little timid and I had barrettes in my hair." But Grugan was determined. She had been studying economics and finance and she wasn’t interested in the investments her friends were excited about like NFTs and cryptocurrency.” I am that old school girl,"  she says."And for gold specifically . I definitely think of it as a value store more than an investment.”

Investors all over the world have been looking for a value store: a safe haven from inflation,geopolitical problems and other things that can

erode the value of a country's money.So, barrettes and all ,Grugan marched up to the counter at the coin store and placed her order. Millions of Americans have been doing the same: they are betting the future is golden. The last few years have shaken their faith in the US dollar stocks and cryptocurrency. But they trust gold.

Gold doesn't have a great track record as an investment: Gold right now is worth roughly the same price it was l2 years ago. Almost any decent stock would have been a more profitable bet. But that hasn't deterred true believers like 20-year-old Julia Grugan. She did get her gold in the end: a little bar about the size of a postage stamp. She likes to take it out and just look at it sometimes."There's so much cultural weight that comes with gold," she says. "You feel, you feel a little bougie, you feel special."

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（    ）

This year was a rough year for investors: Between inflation, falling stock prices, and the crypto crash, it was hard to find a safe haven. All of that economic turmoil had a lot of investors looking at one of the most ancient places to store wealth: gold. For decades, investing in gold has been seen as a very old school investment, for the maverick, perhaps slightly anti-establishment investor. But last year, it seemed everyone wanted in. Global-demand for gold jumped nearly 20% to a decade high.

One of those buyers was Julia Grugen,20, a finance major at Temple University. A few months ago, she made one of her first big investments ever in gold. "I went in to the coin store" she recalls with a laugh. Grugan quickly realized she was not the typical cold customer .”I was a little timid and I had barrettes in my hair." But Grugan was determined. She had been studying economics and finance and she wasn’t interested in the investments her friends were excited about like NFTs and cryptocurrency.” I am that old school girl,"  she says."And for gold specifically . I definitely think of it as a value store more than an investment.”

Investors all over the world have been looking for a value store: a safe haven from inflation,geopolitical problems and other things that can

erode the value of a country's money.So, barrettes and all ,Grugan marched up to the counter at the coin store and placed her order. Millions of Americans have been doing the same: they are betting the future is golden. The last few years have shaken their faith in the US dollar stocks and cryptocurrency. But they trust gold.

Gold doesn't have a great track record as an investment: Gold right now is worth roughly the same price it was l2 years ago. Almost any decent stock would have been a more profitable bet. But that hasn't deterred true believers like 20-year-old Julia Grugan. She did get her gold in the end: a little bar about the size of a postage stamp. She likes to take it out and just look at it sometimes."There's so much cultural weight that comes with gold," she says. "You feel, you feel a little bougie, you feel special."

When compared with any decent stock, Gold right now is （    ）.

This year was a rough year for investors: Between inflation, falling stock prices, and the crypto crash, it was hard to find a safe haven. All of that economic turmoil had a lot of investors looking at one of the most ancient places to store wealth: gold. For decades, investing in gold has been seen as a very old school investment, for the maverick, perhaps slightly anti-establishment investor. But last year, it seemed everyone wanted in. Global-demand for gold jumped nearly 20% to a decade high.

One of those buyers was Julia Grugen,20, a finance major at Temple University. A few months ago, she made one of her first big investments ever in gold. "I went in to the coin store" she recalls with a laugh. Grugan quickly realized she was not the typical cold customer .”I was a little timid and I had barrettes in my hair." But Grugan was determined. She had been studying economics and finance and she wasn’t interested in the investments her friends were excited about like NFTs and cryptocurrency.” I am that old school girl,"  she says."And for gold specifically . I definitely think of it as a value store more than an investment.”

Investors all over the world have been looking for a value store: a safe haven from inflation,geopolitical problems and other things that can

erode the value of a country's money.So, barrettes and all ,Grugan marched up to the counter at the coin store and placed her order. Millions of Americans have been doing the same: they are betting the future is golden. The last few years have shaken their faith in the US dollar stocks and cryptocurrency. But they trust gold.

Gold doesn't have a great track record as an investment: Gold right now is worth roughly the same price it was l2 years ago. Almost any decent stock would have been a more profitable bet. But that hasn't deterred true believers like 20-year-old Julia Grugan. She did get her gold in the end: a little bar about the size of a postage stamp. She likes to take it out and just look at it sometimes."There's so much cultural weight that comes with gold," she says. "You feel, you feel a little bougie, you feel special."

What can be the best title of the passage?（    ）

Scientists increasingly are aiming to move animals threatened by rising temperatures to new areas where they never lived before in an effort to save them. One example is a project in Hawaii that moved, or relocated. a seabird species from one island to another about 800 kilometers away. Traditionally.scientists have considered the idea of species relocations risky. This is because it can cause problems for existing native animals. But some scientists now believe such relocations are necessary to save threatened species. Moves have already been considered for several species including birds, lizards, butterflies and even plants.

The relocation in Hawaii involved the Tristram s storm petrel, a seabird that is native to low-lying islands in Hawaii and Japan. The project moved about 40 young birds from Hawaii's Tern Island to Oahu one of the state's biggest islands. The Tristram's storm petrel is considered at risk of disappearing completely. Tern Island is currently just 1.8 meters above sea level. Scientists fear the island may disappear .completely if the sea level there continues to rise."Tern Island is washing away .”said biologist Eric VanderWerf of the nonprofit group Pacific Rim Conservation. "Climate change is causing a greater need for this -- for taking a species outside its known historical range."

Scientists hope the relocated animals can someday be returned to their native environments if conditions change. State wildlife officials and scientists have suggested moving populations of some species. These include the Keydeer of southern Florida and the Karner blue butterfly from the Midwest and Northeast. In addition, officials are suggesting moving desert flowering plants in Nevada and California. However some politicians in western states -including Montana, New Mexico and Arizona - are against the project. They say moving species to new places could create environmental problems and result in an“invasive species.”

What do scientists think of the idea of species relocations traditionally? （    ）

Scientists increasingly are aiming to move animals threatened by rising temperatures to new areas where they never lived before in an effort to save them. One example is a project in Hawaii that moved, or relocated. a seabird species from one island to another about 800 kilometers away. Traditionally.scientists have considered the idea of species relocations risky. This is because it can cause problems for existing native animals. But some scientists now believe such relocations are necessary to save threatened species. Moves have already been considered for several species including birds, lizards, butterflies and even plants.

The relocation in Hawaii involved the Tristram s storm petrel, a seabird that is native to low-lying islands in Hawaii and Japan. The project moved about 40 young birds from Hawaii's Tern Island to Oahu one of the state's biggest islands. The Tristram's storm petrel is considered at risk of disappearing completely. Tern Island is currently just 1.8 meters above sea level. Scientists fear the island may disappear .completely if the sea level there continues to rise."Tern Island is washing away .”said biologist Eric VanderWerf of the nonprofit group Pacific Rim Conservation. "Climate change is causing a greater need for this -- for taking a species outside its known historical range."

Scientists hope the relocated animals can someday be returned to their native environments if conditions change. State wildlife officials and scientists have suggested moving populations of some species. These include the Keydeer of southern Florida and the Karner blue butterfly from the Midwest and Northeast. In addition, officials are suggesting moving desert flowering plants in Nevada and California. However some politicians in western states -including Montana, New Mexico and Arizona - are against the project. They say moving species to new places could create environmental problems and result in an“invasive species.”

What can be  learned about Hawaii's Tern Island from the passage?（    ）

Scientists increasingly are aiming to move animals threatened by rising temperatures to new areas where they never lived before in an effort to save them. One example is a project in Hawaii that moved, or relocated. a seabird species from one island to another about 800 kilometers away. Traditionally.scientists have considered the idea of species relocations risky. This is because it can cause problems for existing native animals. But some scientists now believe such relocations are necessary to save threatened species. Moves have already been considered for several species including birds, lizards, butterflies and even plants.

The relocation in Hawaii involved the Tristram s storm petrel, a seabird that is native to low-lying islands in Hawaii and Japan. The project moved about 40 young birds from Hawaii's Tern Island to Oahu one of the state's biggest islands. The Tristram's storm petrel is considered at risk of disappearing completely. Tern Island is currently just 1.8 meters above sea level. Scientists fear the island may disappear .completely if the sea level there continues to rise."Tern Island is washing away .”said biologist Eric VanderWerf of the nonprofit group Pacific Rim Conservation. "Climate change is causing a greater need for this -- for taking a species outside its known historical range."

Scientists hope the relocated animals can someday be returned to their native environments if conditions change. State wildlife officials and scientists have suggested moving populations of some species. These include the Keydeer of southern Florida and the Karner blue butterfly from the Midwest and Northeast. In addition, officials are suggesting moving desert flowering plants in Nevada and California. However some politicians in western states -including Montana, New Mexico and Arizona - are against the project. They say moving species to new places could create environmental problems and result in an“invasive species.”

According to scientists, the relocated animals will （    ）.

Scientists increasingly are aiming to move animals threatened by rising temperatures to new areas where they never lived before in an effort to save them. One example is a project in Hawaii that moved, or relocated. a seabird species from one island to another about 800 kilometers away. Traditionally.scientists have considered the idea of species relocations risky. This is because it can cause problems for existing native animals. But some scientists now believe such relocations are necessary to save threatened species. Moves have already been considered for several species including birds, lizards, butterflies and even plants.

The relocation in Hawaii involved the Tristram s storm petrel, a seabird that is native to low-lying islands in Hawaii and Japan. The project moved about 40 young birds from Hawaii's Tern Island to Oahu one of the state's biggest islands. The Tristram's storm petrel is considered at risk of disappearing completely. Tern Island is currently just 1.8 meters above sea level. Scientists fear the island may disappear .completely if the sea level there continues to rise."Tern Island is washing away .”said biologist Eric VanderWerf of the nonprofit group Pacific Rim Conservation. "Climate change is causing a greater need for this -- for taking a species outside its known historical range."

Scientists hope the relocated animals can someday be returned to their native environments if conditions change. State wildlife officials and scientists have suggested moving populations of some species. These include the Keydeer of southern Florida and the Karner blue butterfly from the Midwest and Northeast. In addition, officials are suggesting moving desert flowering plants in Nevada and California. However some politicians in western states -including Montana, New Mexico and Arizona - are against the project. They say moving species to new places could create environmental problems and result in an“invasive species.”

What does the underlined word "invasive" mean （in last para.）?（    ）

Scientists increasingly are aiming to move animals threatened by rising temperatures to new areas where they never lived before in an effort to save them. One example is a project in Hawaii that moved, or relocated. a seabird species from one island to another about 800 kilometers away. Traditionally.scientists have considered the idea of species relocations risky. This is because it can cause problems for existing native animals. But some scientists now believe such relocations are necessary to save threatened species. Moves have already been considered for several species including birds, lizards, butterflies and even plants.

The relocation in Hawaii involved the Tristram s storm petrel, a seabird that is native to low-lying islands in Hawaii and Japan. The project moved about 40 young birds from Hawaii's Tern Island to Oahu one of the state's biggest islands. The Tristram's storm petrel is considered at risk of disappearing completely. Tern Island is currently just 1.8 meters above sea level. Scientists fear the island may disappear .completely if the sea level there continues to rise."Tern Island is washing away .”said biologist Eric VanderWerf of the nonprofit group Pacific Rim Conservation. "Climate change is causing a greater need for this -- for taking a species outside its known historical range."

Scientists hope the relocated animals can someday be returned to their native environments if conditions change. State wildlife officials and scientists have suggested moving populations of some species. These include the Keydeer of southern Florida and the Karner blue butterfly from the Midwest and Northeast. In addition, officials are suggesting moving desert flowering plants in Nevada and California. However some politicians in western states -including Montana, New Mexico and Arizona - are against the project. They say moving species to new places could create environmental problems and result in an“invasive species.”

What can be the best title of the passage?（    ）