2021年广发银行秋季招聘试卷

题目总数：157
总分数：157
时间：不限时
第 1 题    单选题
当前，在供给侧结构性改革、适度扩大总需求等政策作用下，中国经济运行保持在合理区间，积极变化累计增多，呈现总体平稳、稳中有进、稳中向好的发展态势：生产和商业活动持续升温；供给侧结构性改革取得积极进展；新经济继续保持较快发展，新动能加快成长。
这段文字主要说明的是：
A.
供给侧结构改革帮助中国经济保持在合理区间
B.
当前中国经济总体的发展态势和特点
C.
政策对中国经济总体发展的作用
D.
中国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进、稳中向好
第 2 题    单选题
评职称、分等级，原本是为了助推专业技术人才“百尺竿头进一步”，激励专业技术人才在各行各业“八仙过海各显神通”。然而，社会发展日新月异，职称评定却没有跟上时代。制度的路径依赖将其评价标准固化为一套难以突破的利益分配模式，导致“一切向论文看”“不管做什么工作都要懂英语、会计算机”的怪现象。
这段文字的主旨是：
A.
当前职称评定出现了唯论文、唯英语、唯计算机的怪现象
B.
制度的路径依赖固化并阻碍了职称评定的激励作用
C.
当前职称评定无法继续发挥促进作用
D.
过去评职称分等级激励了专业技术人才进步
第 3 题    单选题
（1）汽车的历史比手表要晚。早在汽车发明之时，手表已经非常精密复杂，与之相比，粗糙简单得多的早期汽车显然是从手表设计中________不少成熟的机械设计。
（2）一位优秀的钢琴演奏家越是能体察作曲家意念，越是深入解析作品，思考也就越能举一反三，演奏的表现也只会越灵活越丰富，而非________、动辄得咎。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.
借用 进退维谷
B.
模仿 进退维谷
C.
借用 墨守成规
D.
模仿 墨守成规
第 4 题    单选题
刺猬法则：为了研究刺猬在寒冷冬天的生活习性，生物学家作了一个实验，把十几只刺猬放到户外的空地上，这些刺猬被冻得浑身发抖，为了取暖，他们只好紧紧地靠在一起，而相互靠拢后，又因为忍受不了彼此身上的长刺，很快又要各自分开。然而，天气太冷，他们只好又靠在一起，在彼此的磨合中，终于找到了一个适中的距离，既可以相互取暖，又不至于被彼此刺痛。“刺猬法则”强调在人际关系交往中的“心理距离效应”。
在实际工作中，管理人员应用“刺猬法则”无法做到的是：
A.
可以避免下属的防备和紧张
B.
可以避免下属对自己的恭维、奉承
C.
可以在获得下属尊重的同时，又能保证在工作中不丧失原则
D.
可以与员工做到心与心的交流
第 5 题    单选题
业务外包（Outsourcing），是指企业为维持组织竞争核心能力，且因组织人力不足的困境，可将组织的非核心业务外包给外部的专业公司，以降低营运成本，提高品质，集中人力资源，提高顾客满意度。
根据以上定义，下列选项不属于外包的是：
A.
电脑制造厂商将运输业务分包给某运输公司
B.
手机制造厂商将电子屏幕制造分包给某电子元件厂商
C.
建筑公司将一部分建筑工程分包给另一家建筑公司
D.
食品加工厂将包装业务分包给某塑料制品厂商
第 6 题    单选题
潜意识，是指潜藏在我们一般意识底下的一股神秘力量，是相对于“意识”的一种思想。又称“右脑意识”、“宇宙意识”，也就是存在但却未被开发与利用的能力。潜能的动力深藏在我们的深层意识当中。
根据上述定义，下列属于潜意识的是：
A.
小李在考试前不断告诉自己不要紧张，但两腿还是不停打颤
B.
小明很不想去参加第二天的会议，结果第二天早上就睡过头了
C.
武警战士在听到领导的命令后，会自觉地去执行
D.
小王总觉得自己拥有超能力，只是没有开发出来
第 7 题    单选题
下列选项中，没有语病且句意明确的一项是：
A.
补偿贸易是在技术作为商品，转为商品贸易的条件下，逐渐形成的一种贸易方式
B.
经过了30多年的改革开放的发展，中国农村的经济取得了举世公认的瞩目成就
C.
如果不依靠技术进步来调整产业结构，而是依靠外延扩张和大量的资源投入，将导致风险投资的误区
D.
作家对生活的洞察力和理解力，对某些方面的喜爱，某些方面的憎厌，正是他形成自己的风格
第 8 题    单选题
虽然没有2015年海昏侯那样令公众________的发现，或者也不适合用横空出世、石破天惊这样________的词来形容，但一项项发现，有模有样，娓娓道来，也是绝对的让人喜出望外。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.
欣喜若狂 危言耸听
B.
奔走呼号 振聋发聩
C.
欢欣鼓舞 骇人听闻
D.
奔走相告 耸人听闻
第 9 题    单选题
下列句子中，没有语病且句意明确的一项是：
A.
中医讲究睡眠有三忌：一忌睡前不可恼怒，二忌睡前不可饱，三忌卧处不可当风。
B.
专家指出，我国西部广大中小学在未来的5到10年左右，学生入学人数会快速上升至饱和。
C.
由于海啸和核辐射的原因，“311地震”时日本国内食品、药品都非常奇缺，采取儿童、老人和妇女优先的政策。
D.
今年的《政府工作报告》明确提出，今年居民消费价格总水平涨幅控制在4%左右。
第 10 题    单选题
所有的病毒都由两部分组成：核酸构成的核和包住核的一层蛋白质，在有些情况下是脂肪或类脂的包膜。蛋白质外衣或类脂包膜（如果有的话）使病毒依附上细胞膜——然后病毒进入细胞。实际上这并不容易。病毒外衣的表面必须刚好依附在细胞膜的“接收器”的位置。即使在理想的条件下，病毒与合适的细胞的几千次撞击中，也只有一次能使它们正确地连接。
上文中“实际上这并不容易”里“这”指的是：
A.
病毒进入细胞
B.
病毒依附上细胞膜
C.
病毒有脂肪或类脂的包膜
D.
病毒有蛋白质外表
第 11 题    单选题
（1）教育部副部长在发言中指出，3年来我国已经初步建立了适合中国国情、符合教育规律的国家基础教育质量________系统。
（2）某经济学家认为，央行近期上调存款准备金率以及增发央票（中央银行票据）________对引导市场预期会有帮助，但需要采取更多的措施。
（3）金融活动日益广泛地________到社会生活的各个方面，金融产品的推广、金融工具的使用与百姓的日常经济生活越来越密切。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.
监测 纵然 渗透
B.
监控 纵然 深入
C.
监控 固然 深入
D.
监测 固然 渗透
第 12 题    单选题
下列语句中，表达不当、句意不明的一项是：
A.
2011年6月底，京沪高铁率先实行网络售票，随着铁路信息服务系统的逐步建成，当年年底全国铁路已经全面推开网络售票。
B.
最近几十年沙尘天气到底是在增加还是减少？记者为此采访了中国气象局和国家林业局有关专家。
C.
网络教育可以解决新兴学科发展的问题以及课程设置和教学内容的改革。
D.
两餐间隔太长或太短都会对人体造成影响，太长会引起高度饥饿感，影响劳动和工作效率。
第 13 题    单选题
“这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代”——英国文学家狄更斯是这样描述工业革命发生后的时代。在今日用这句话来形容也是恰如其分，科技日新月异发展速度令人咂舌，全球经济疲软萎靡不振，地缘政治带来的影响深刻铭刻在这个时代的背影里，在北非、中东，战争、饥馑时刻威胁着叙利亚等地区人民，而就在不远处的阿联酋，迪拜的奢华举世皆知。这是何等矛盾的共存？
对上述文段中“这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代”理解错误的是：
A.
这样的时代贫穷和奢华共存，繁荣与萎靡同在
B.
今日来说，也是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代
C.
这个时代最好掩盖了最坏，最坏潜伏于最好
D.
这是狄更斯对工业革命发生后的时代的描述
第 14 题    单选题
“创意可视化信息图形”，绝对不像看上去的那么简单。专业人士认为，它涉足制图学、图形绘制设计、计算机视觉、数据采集、统计学、图解技术、数形结合以及动画、立体渲染、用户交互等，而你至少必须了解的领域有：影像学、视知觉、空间分析、科学建模等。要下的功夫很多，这和以往找几个数据做柱形图已经完全不是一个概念了。要真正完成“创意可视化信息图形”，第一步就是完成数据收集和整理工作。
这段话理解正确的一项是：
A.
“创意可视化信息图形”看上去非常简单
B.
必须掌握制图学、图形绘制设计、影像学等才能够完成“创意可视化信息图形”
C.
“创意可视化信息图形”和根据数据制作的柱形图是完全不一样的两种东西
D.
不进行数据收集和整理就不能制作“创意可视化信息图形”
第 15 题    单选题
学校食堂霉变的竹筷、黑斑的土豆等看上去让人________的食品安全问题，却被一句“学校领导及子女都在用”来回应，一句“领导也在吃”怎能充当学校食材的合格“标签”，简直是________，驴唇不对马嘴。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.
不寒而栗 圆凿方枘
B.
触目惊心 答非所问
C.
胆战心惊 装疯卖傻
D.
毛骨悚然 文不对题
第 16 题    单选题
（1）20世纪30年代，美国为了________在经济危机冲击下已濒临崩溃的银行体系，其国会在1933年通过《格拉斯-斯迪格尔法案》。
（2）安史之乱于公元755年12月16日________，公元763年2月17日平息，历时七年零二个月，最终被大将郭子仪平乱。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.
拯救 爆发
B.
拯救 暴发
C.
挽救 暴发
D.
挽救 爆发
第 17 题    单选题
①这种差距虽然使发展中国家在知识的选择和应用方面可以有较大的回旋余地，但同时使得他们与发达国家在国际分工中因位势的不同形成垂直分工的关系，因而处于不利地位。
②而正是这两点，发展中国家同发达国家存在着巨大差距。
③有迹象表明，近30年来，在全球的收入分配方面，情况逐渐恶化。从1960年到80年代末，世界人均国民生产（以购买力平价计算）的基尼系数呈上升趋势，从1960年的0.44到1989年的0.55。
④经济学家保罗罗默指出，知识的生产、应用和扩散的效率与知识的积累及人力资本正相关。
⑤可见，全球增长的好处并没有平均扩散到所有国家，贫富差距还在加大。
将以上5个句子重新排列，语序正确的是：
A.
③④②①⑤
B.
④②①③⑤
C.
③⑤④①②
D.
④③⑤②①
第 18 题    单选题
下列选项中，没有语病且句意明确的一项是：
A.
就目前中国大学的现状而言，首先是明白自己脚下的历史舞台，寻找适合自己发展的道路。
B.
员工如果思想滑坡，工作氛围不好，业绩是很难上去的，即使上去了，也很难持续。
C.
在长期外出游玩期间，如何防止家中财物免遭盗窃是每个业主深感头疼的事情。
D.
一份杂志的生命力在于能否为读者提供及时、丰富、准确，富有启示的精神食粮。
第 19 题    单选题
下列选项中，有语病的一项是：
A.
圈子的增多与细化跟社会本身的开放程度和容忍度有关。
B.
这个声誉远播的幼儿园，不但环境优雅，而且幼儿教育观念新颖独特。
C.
中国人服的是权威，如果你能让他心服口服，那么他就愿意对你肝脑涂地。
D.
由于农民的生活习惯，使他们大多不愿意选择住进楼房。
第 20 题    单选题
下列没有语病的一项是：
A.
那些努力学习、平常考试成绩好的学生，即便是在一次比赛中出现失误，也不应该被否定，而是要找到症结，加以舒缓。
B.
中国的购买力从20世纪80年代到现在，每年的增长速度是2.1%，这意味着，如果每年不能为你的投资增值2.1%，你就是一个失败者。
C.
户外素质拓展活动已经结束了，我们体会到一段令人难忘的经历，没有疲惫，有的只是在困境下贡献自我、与队友真诚合作。
D.
救援行动没有能够成功，这主要是由于缺乏具有针对性的救援工具以及当时恶劣的自然天气情况所导致的。
第 21 题    单选题
鼓励机关事业单位的人才与市场对接，这是推动全民创新、万众创业的利国利民之举，有利于为人才松绑和激发人才活力，形成具有竞争力的人才制度优势。但在鼓励干部离岗创业、离岗兼职的同时，要兼顾公务员法等有关离职从事营利性活动的回避规定，防止干部“脚踏两只船”，影响公务廉洁性。
这段文字主要强调的是：
A.
鼓励干部离岗创业需要注意的事项
B.
鼓励干部离岗创业可能会有弊端
C.
鼓励公职人员与市场对接政策的作用
D.
要为人才松绑，激发人才活力，形成制度优势
第 22 题    单选题
眼下，无论是各种调查报告，还是我们身边的现实案例，都说明了现在职场的流动性已经越来越高。跳槽，在老一辈看来也许是有些异类的举动，在今天的年轻人看来却是家常便饭，甚至一生只服务一个企业，反倒成了“异类”。有人据此指责，“现在的年轻人忠诚度太低。”
这段文字的主旨是：
A.
一生只服务一个企业现在成了异类
B.
年轻人频繁跳槽被老一辈看成异类
C.
跳槽已经成为越来越常见的现实
D.
眼下，职场流动性非常高
第 23 题    单选题
①我们看到历朝历代政治的变化、政权的更迭，最终都归结为官民关系的调整或改变。
②腐败一般表现为凭借权力地位而先占先得的特权行为和利用权力贪赃枉法的腐败行为。
③这个关系实际上是历史上决定国家兴衰、王朝更替、政权演变的关键因素。
④腐败问题反映的是统治者和被统治者的关系，也就是官民关系。
⑤官民关系恶化，引发民众的不满，进而激化矛盾，导致政权更迭。
⑥恰恰是腐败，成为了恶化官民关系的最主要的根源。
将以上6个句子重新排列，语序正确的是：
A.
④③①②⑥⑤
B.
②④③①⑥⑤
C.
④①③②⑥⑤
D.
②⑥④③①⑤
第 24 题    单选题
①根据权威机构预计，全球数据总量每过两年就会增长一倍，到2020年人类拥有的数据总量将会达到惊人的35万亿GB。
②对这些数据进行收集存储、价值提炼、智能处理和分发，就催生了一个前景可观的新兴产业——大数据产业。
③如今，人类社会正进入一个数据爆炸的时代。
④何为“大数据”？简单地说就是一般的软件工具难以捕捉、存储、管理和分析的数据。
⑤新增数据中，90%以上属于传统技术难以处理的非结构化数据，比如音视频、图片、网页等。
将以上5个句子重新排列，语序正确的是：
A.
③④①⑤②
B.
④③①⑤②
C.
④①⑤②③
D.
③①⑤②④
第 25 题    单选题
①例如计算机等工科人才，在市场上能够享受较高待遇
②为了保留人才，全球变化研究的机构需要提高这类人才的待遇
③有必要从全球吸引优秀人才，尤其是给予不懂汉语的学者更多帮助，需要国家对他们倾斜支持
④这个行业从事不同学科的交叉人才有不同的市场竞争力
⑤但是这方面的人才十分缺乏
⑥全球变化问题复杂，需要很多具备交叉能力的科研人才
将以上6个句子重新排列，语序正确的是：
A.
②④①⑤③⑥
B.
②⑤⑥③④①
C.
⑥⑤④③②①
D.
⑥⑤③④①②
第 26 题    单选题
①如今，超市中货物编码随处可见，这项技术就是脱胎于阿波罗登月时用的条形码对航天器进行管理的实践。
②目前已有近2000项空间技术成果应用于通信、纺织、石油、交通运输、医疗等行业。
③航天技术靠人力计算弹道十分困难，由此促成世界上第一台计算机的诞生，使人类进入信息时代。
④据统计，我国近年来开发使用的1100多种新材料，80%是在航天技术的牵引下完成的。
将以上4个句子重新排列，语序正确的是：
A.
②③①④
B.
③①④②
C.
①②④③
D.
④②①③
第 27 题    单选题
（1）近年来，人事测评在人员中发挥着越来越重要的作用，测评的科学性与实用性也越来越得到人们的________。
（2）面对________的大海，使人们浮躁的心开始平复下来，海的辽阔，海的蔚蓝，涤荡了一切认识喧嚣。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.
青睐 宽广
B.
认可 广阔
C.
青睐 宽阔
D.
认可 无垠
第 28 题    单选题
展望未来，社会、经济、政策等领域的进步，都值得期待。但要说“突破”，恐怕科学技术的颠覆式创新才真正配得上。未来50年，人类与人工智能会迎来深度融合。按照科学家的大胆设想，神经元芯片可以通过毛细血管进入大脑，让人类拥有“脑机接口”，人脑可以轻易连到云端，快速修复和增强大脑功能，甚至借助神经元让人类做到某种意义上的永生。
下列说法中符合文意的一项是：
A.
人脑与神经元芯片结合，将实现人类的永生
B.
五十年后，人类与人工智能将实现融合
C.
展望未来，科技的颠覆创新才真正值得期待
D.
神经元芯片能快速修复和增强大脑功能
第 29 题    单选题
①当人类大刀阔斧地开展活动时，自然界这些忙忙碌碌的小动物并不列入考虑之内。
②若这些花粉传播工人灭绝，我们面临的是水果、蔬菜、坚果的大量短缺，直接导致维生素匮乏和营养不良。
③尽管有些农作物可以“等风来”播种，但更多的必须依靠蜂、蛾、蝶、鸟协助传播。
④但越来越多的共识是传粉动物与全国人口健康息息相关。
⑤要减缓或扭转现在的局面，唯有从改进我们自身活动做起。
将以上5个句子重新排列，顺序正确的是：
A.
③④②⑤①
B.
③④①②⑤
C.
①④②⑤③
D.
①④③②⑤
第 30 题    单选题
互联网金融业的快速扩张，从单纯的支付业务向转账汇款、跨境结算、小额贷款、现金管理、资产管理等传统银行业务领域渗透，已使商业银行倍感压力。但由于互联网业务创新速度过快，没有现成法规可循，往往游离于银监会和央行监管之外，加上互联网的开放性，潜在的风险不容忽视。所以老百姓千万不可把所有的资产都存放在同一互联网金融产品上，这样一旦金融产品发生风险，所有的金融积蓄全部化为乌有，对个人甚至家庭的伤害都是巨大的。
上述文字中，作者的观点是：
A.
互联网金融缺乏监管，开放性大，具有很大的风险
B.
互联网金融产品的有效组合能够降低个人的资产风险
C.
互联网金融发展迅猛对传统银行业务形成挑战
D.
互联网金融产品发生风险的概率大于传统金融产品
第 31 题    单选题
某学校金融学院大四毕业生中有300名学生需要就业找工作，其中金融类、市场营销类、财务管理类和国际贸易类四个专业的学生分别有100、80、70和50人。问要保证一定有70名找到工作的人专业相同，则找到工作的至少要有多少人？
A.
258
B.
119
C.
227
D.
71
第 32 题    单选题
某公司年会抽奖活动，所有员工都可参与抽奖。一个袋中装有编号为0到9的十个完全相同的球，员工在袋中摸球，一共摸两次，每次摸出一个球（球放回），如果第一次摸出球的数字比第二次小，则可获奖，则某抽奖员工获奖概率是（       ）。
A.
45%
B.
25%
C.
85%
D.
5%
第 33 题    单选题
甲女工每小时可清洗A容器5个或B容器11个，乙女工每小时可清洗A容器3个或B容器14个，甲乙两名女工8小时共清洗容器160个，每名女工每小时只能清洗一种容器，问两名女工清洗容器的差是（       ）。
A.
10
B.
15
C.
20
D.
30
第 34 题    单选题
某公司组织岗位业务技能考试，一共考了五道题，全公司104人参加共做对362道题，已知每人至少做对1道题，做对1道题的有14人，5道题全对的有12人，做对2道题和3道题的人数一样多，请问做对4道题的员工有多少人？（       ）
A.
60
B.
62
C.
70
D.
78
第 35 题    单选题
某部门有甲、乙、丙、丁四个团队，甲、乙两个团队共有78人，乙、丙两个团队共有86人，甲、丁两个团队共有80人。请问，丙、丁两团队共有多少人？
A.
98
B.
96
C.
88
D.
86
第 36 题    单选题
某品牌下属的两个连锁店4月份销售额均为600万元，其中一店盈利20%，另一店亏损20%，则该品牌4月份（       ）。
A.
赚50万元
B.
赚60万元
C.
亏50万元
D.
亏60万元
第 37 题    单选题
某部门共有24名员工，其中13人参加了项目一，10人参加的项目二，2人两个项目都参加，请问既没有参加项目一也没有参加项目二的员工有几人？
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
5
第 38 题    单选题
给某工业企业架设一条专用电线，甲队单独架设8小时可以完成，而乙队每小时可架设50米。如果甲、乙两队同时架设，4小时可以完成全长的 ，这条电线全长是多少米？
A.
1200
B.
1100
C.
1000
D.
900
第 39 题    单选题
792.58的小数点向左移动两位，再向右移动三位，得到的数再扩大10倍，最后的得数是原来的（       ）。
A.
10倍
B.
100倍
C.
1000倍
D.
不变
第 40 题    单选题
公司的库房长8米，宽6米，高4米，现在要存放一批长4市尺，宽3市尺、高2市尺的箱子，库房中最多可以放下多少个这样的箱子？（已知，一米=3市尺）
A.
72
B.
213
C.
216
D.
225
第 41 题    单选题
水平相当的程序员小李和小王进行编程比赛，规定三局两胜者为胜方。如果在第一局比赛中小李获胜，这时小王最终取胜的可能性有多大？（       ）
A.
0.25
B.
0.33
C.
0.2
D.
0.5
第 42 题    单选题
某项有奖竞猜活动共包含25道题目，每位嘉宾猜对一题得5分，猜错一题扣3分，嘉宾王某共得85分，那么，他做错了多少道题？
A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
7
第 43 题    单选题
公司举行主管级以上会议，参加会议的人都两两握手，经统计在这次会上大家共握手45次，请问这次到会的主管共有多少人？
A.
8
B.
10
C.
12
D.
14
第 44 题    单选题
小李去年花3860元买了一部手机，而随着高科技的迅速发展，该手机的价格之后下调了两次，分别为原来定价相继折扣了20%、6%，该手机目前的价格约是多少元？
A.
2902
B.
2903
C.
2905
D.
2856
第 45 题    单选题
有一种长方体形状的月饼盒子，长、宽、高分别为25厘米，20厘米和12厘米。现在将100个这样的盒子堆成一堆，请问表面积最小为多少平方厘米？
A.
44000
B.
36000
C.
48000
D.
54000
第 46 题    单选题
某集团公司组建新的子公司，有8人竞聘子公司的总经理、财务总监、行政总监、销售总监和技术总监五种职务，最后每种职务都有一个人担当，则共有结果多少种？
A.
6720
B.
840
C.
40320
D.
120
第 47 题    单选题
2015年，某汽车4S店所销售的汽车台数比上一年度上升了20%，而每台的价格比上一年度下降了20%，如果2015年该汽车4S店的汽车销售额为6000万元，那么2014年的汽车销售额是（       ）。
A.
6250万元
B.
6000万元
C.
6600万元
D.
5800万元
第 48 题    单选题
在已经挖好的底面积为169平方米的正方形水池的外围竖直铺一层高60厘米、厚6厘米的砖边。现在有长、宽、厚分别为20厘米、10厘米、6厘米的砖块，且这些砖块每块20元，请问这次铺砖最少花费多少元？
A.
27600
B.
28700
C.
29800
D.
31200
第 49 题    单选题
一份外语文件需要翻译，甲单独翻译12小时完成，乙单独翻译9小时可以完成，如果按照甲先乙后的顺序，每人每次1小时轮流进行，完成这件翻译工作需要几小时？
A.
10
B.
C.
11
D.
第 50 题    单选题
有50名学生参加数学竞赛，要求回答四道题，规定凡答对3道及以上试题的学生才有资格进入复试，考试结束后发现，做对第一题的有34人，做对第二题是30人，做对第三题的有37人，做对第四题的有20人。那么，获取复试资格的人至少有多少人？
A.
5
B.
6
C.
7
D.
11
第 51 题    单选题
根据以下的数字规律，空缺处应填入的事（       ）。
， ， ， ， （       ）
A.
B.
C.
D.
1
第 52 题    单选题
这个班级已有同学违纪作弊。
如果上述的断定是真的，则在下述三个断定中：
Ⅰ.这个班级没有同学不违纪作弊。
Ⅱ.这个班级有的同学没有违纪作弊。
Ⅲ.这个班级所有的同学都未违纪作弊。
不能确定真假的是（       ）。
A.
Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ
B.
只有Ⅱ
C.
Ⅰ和Ⅱ
D.
只有Ⅰ
第 53 题    单选题
请从所给的选择项中，选择唯一的一项填在问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：（       ）
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 54 题    单选题
根据下图图形规律，问号处应填入的是（       ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 55 题    单选题
根据以下的图形规律，问号处应填入的是（       ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 56 题    单选题
根据以下数字规律，空缺处应填入得是（       ）。
0， 1， 1， 4， （       ）
A.
6
B.
12
C.
22
D.
25
第 57 题    单选题
某大学邀请经济学家甲来做报告，结果到场人数超过1000人；这一次该大学准备邀请经济学家乙来做报告，估计到场人数仍会超过1000人。那么，以下哪项假设为真，上述推断成立？（       ）
A.
这次报告会比上次多出一个小时的时间，足够吸引更多的同学
B.
很多同学错过了前面的报告，正好在这次得到精神上的补偿
C.
该大学加大了这次报告的宣传力度，有更多的同学知晓
D.
经济学家甲和乙对学生的吸引程度差不多
第 58 题    单选题
根据以下数字规律，图中问号处应填入的数字是（       ）。
A.
13
B.
14
C.
24
D.
28
第 59 题    单选题
根据以下的图形规律，问号处应填入的是（       ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 60 题    单选题
根据以下数字的规律，空缺处应填入的是（       ）。
1， 4， 9， 25， 49， 121， （       ）
A.
225
B.
196
C.
169
D.
144
第 61 题    单选题
甲、乙、丙、丁都是经理，分别管理产品部、研发部、销售部、市场部，但不能确定每个人管理的是哪一个部门。已知：
（1）甲和丙曾参加过市场部经理邀约的会议；
（2）研发部经理曾邀请过乙和产品部经理一起开会；
（3）产品部经理正准备请甲参加一次会议，他曾邀请丁参加。
下列选项中，甲、乙、丙、丁身份匹配一致的是（       ）。
A.
甲-研发部经理、乙-销售部经理、丙-产品部经理、丁-市场部经理
B.
甲-产品部经理、乙-销售部经理、丙-研发部经理、丁-市场部经理
C.
甲-销售部经理、乙-产品部经理、丙-市场部经理、丁-研发部经理
D.
甲-市场部经理、乙-产品部经理、丙-销售部经理、丁-研发部经理
第 62 题    单选题
从去年7月开始，某火锅店实施了绩效考核制度。这一制度有效地激励了员工的工作积极性，实施绩效考核制度以来，来该火锅店的人数逐渐增加，月营业额收入由去年7月的45万，增加到今年7月的65万。
由此可以推出（       ）。
A.
绩效考核制度办法实施之前，员工的工作积极性没有被充分调动起来
B.
合理配置人力、物力资源可以实现利益最大化
C.
绩效考核制度促进了该店月营业收入的增加
D.
科学合理地利用现有资源能创造更大价值
第 63 题    单选题
塑料垃圾可以存在数百年甚至数千年，随着时间的流逝，它积累的量也是越来越大，最近一个科研小组在赤道附近的雨林中发现了一种真菌，它能降解普通的聚氨酯塑料。因此，有人认为利用这种真菌的特性，将有望帮助人类消除塑料垃圾所带来的威胁。
得出该判断还需基于以下哪一前提？（       ）
A.
塑料垃圾是人类活动产生的最主要的废弃物种类
B.
这种真菌在任何条件下都可以很好地分解塑料制品
C.
世界上的塑料垃圾都属于普通的聚氨酯塑料
D.
这种真菌的繁殖速度是同类物种的100倍
第 64 题    单选题
请从所给的选项中，选择唯一的一项填在问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：（       ）.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 65 题    单选题
已知命题“如果公路被冰雪覆盖了，汽车就不会按时回来”为真，那么，以下哪项命题为假？（       ）
（1）若公路被冰雪覆盖为真，那么汽车肯定不会按时回来
（2）若公路未被冰雪覆盖为真，那么汽车肯定会按时回来
（3）若汽车按时回来为真，那么公路一定没有被冰雪覆盖
（4）若汽车没有按时回来，那么公路一定被冰雪覆盖
A.
只有（2）和（3）
B.
只有（1）和（3）
C.
只有（3）和（4）
D.
只有（2）和（4）
第 66 题    单选题
将如下所示图形折叠起来后，应该是四个选项中的（       ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 67 题    单选题
请问将如下所示图形折叠起来后，应该是四个选项中的（       ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 68 题    单选题
2， 6， 11， 18， 29， 48， （       ）
A.
59
B.
66
C.
75
D.
83
第 69 题    单选题
根据以下图形规律，问号处应填入的是（       ）。
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 70 题    单选题
请从所给的选择项中，选择唯一的一项填在问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：（       ）
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
第 71 题    单选题
佛吉尼亚理工大学加里兰研究所的科学家，最近一项新发现表明，将超声波直接作用于脑部特定区域，能增强人们对触觉的分辨能力。这也是第一次证明了低强度、经颅聚焦超声波能调节人类脑活动，提高觉察能力。
“目前绘制人脑神经连接呈增长趋势，超声波有望为此带来前所未有的分辨率。”负责该研究的加里兰研究所副教授威廉姆·杰米泰勒说，“我们决定看看超声波对负责处理触觉输入信息的脑区有哪些影响。”
他们对处理手部感觉的脑皮层区发送了聚焦超声波。为了刺激中间神经（沿手臂下来通过腕骨通道的一条神经），他们在志愿者手腕放了一个小电极，并用电脑图（EEG）记录其脑部反应。然后在刺激神经之前，瞄准相应脑区开始发送超声波，结果发现，超声波能降低EEG信号，削弱脑波对编码触觉刺激的反应。
研究人员随后进行了两项传统神经学测试：两点辨别和频率辨别。前者检查志愿者能否区分接触皮肤的两个相邻物体是在不同的两个点；后者检测他对一串气流频率的敏感性。实验显示，在辨别靠近物体、连续气流频率的微小差异方面，接受超声波的志愿者的察觉能力明显提高。当研究小组将超声波束从原来位置移动了一厘米时，这种影响消失了。
泰勒说：“观察结果让我们惊讶！虽然与触觉刺激相关的脑波被削弱，但人们在觉知感觉差异方面确实做得更好。”为什么遏制大脑对感觉刺激的反应却提高了觉知能力？这似乎很矛盾。泰勒推测，是超声波影响了重要的神经平衡。“我们认为，聚焦超声波在它标准的脑区部位，改变了处理感觉刺激时兴奋与抑制的平衡，这种改变阻止了刺激兴奋的扩展，使得觉知功能增强。”
泰勒说：“这意味着我们能利用超声波瞄准一毫米大小的脑区。这一发现也带来了一种调节人脑活动的非入侵式新方法，而且空间分辨率超过现有任何方法。”基于研究和较早的一项研究结果，研究人员认为，超声波比目前的经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激的空间分辨率更高。
超声波提高人们觉察能力的必要条件是：
A.
准确作用于大脑功能区
B.
足够聚焦
C.
具有特定的频率
D.
强度足够低
第 72 题    单选题
佛吉尼亚理工大学加里兰研究所的科学家，最近一项新发现表明，将超声波直接作用于脑部特定区域，能增强人们对触觉的分辨能力。这也是第一次证明了低强度、经颅聚焦超声波能调节人类脑活动，提高觉察能力。
“目前绘制人脑神经连接呈增长趋势，超声波有望为此带来前所未有的分辨率。”负责该研究的加里兰研究所副教授威廉姆·杰米泰勒说，“我们决定看看超声波对负责处理触觉输入信息的脑区有哪些影响。”
他们对处理手部感觉的脑皮层区发送了聚焦超声波。为了刺激中间神经（沿手臂下来通过腕骨通道的一条神经），他们在志愿者手腕放了一个小电极，并用电脑图（EEG）记录其脑部反应。然后在刺激神经之前，瞄准相应脑区开始发送超声波，结果发现，超声波能降低EEG信号，削弱脑波对编码触觉刺激的反应。
研究人员随后进行了两项传统神经学测试：两点辨别和频率辨别。前者检查志愿者能否区分接触皮肤的两个相邻物体是在不同的两个点；后者检测他对一串气流频率的敏感性。实验显示，在辨别靠近物体、连续气流频率的微小差异方面，接受超声波的志愿者的察觉能力明显提高。当研究小组将超声波束从原来位置移动了一厘米时，这种影响消失了。
泰勒说：“观察结果让我们惊讶！虽然与触觉刺激相关的脑波被削弱，但人们在觉知感觉差异方面确实做得更好。”为什么遏制大脑对感觉刺激的反应却提高了觉知能力？这似乎很矛盾。泰勒推测，是超声波影响了重要的神经平衡。“我们认为，聚焦超声波在它标准的脑区部位，改变了处理感觉刺激时兴奋与抑制的平衡，这种改变阻止了刺激兴奋的扩展，使得觉知功能增强。”
泰勒说：“这意味着我们能利用超声波瞄准一毫米大小的脑区。这一发现也带来了一种调节人脑活动的非入侵式新方法，而且空间分辨率超过现有任何方法。”基于研究和较早的一项研究结果，研究人员认为，超声波比目前的经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激的空间分辨率更高。
两点辨别和频率辨别实验的目的：
A.
证明人的大脑可以区分出来不同的功能区域
B.
证明超声波可以提高人脑处理信息的速度
C.
证明超声波在改变大脑活动时很容易被人员蛊惑
D.
证明超声波可以提高人们的觉察能力
第 73 题    单选题
佛吉尼亚理工大学加里兰研究所的科学家，最近一项新发现表明，将超声波直接作用于脑部特定区域，能增强人们对触觉的分辨能力。这也是第一次证明了低强度、经颅聚焦超声波能调节人类脑活动，提高觉察能力。
“目前绘制人脑神经连接呈增长趋势，超声波有望为此带来前所未有的分辨率。”负责该研究的加里兰研究所副教授威廉姆·杰米泰勒说，“我们决定看看超声波对负责处理触觉输入信息的脑区有哪些影响。”
他们对处理手部感觉的脑皮层区发送了聚焦超声波。为了刺激中间神经（沿手臂下来通过腕骨通道的一条神经），他们在志愿者手腕放了一个小电极，并用电脑图（EEG）记录其脑部反应。然后在刺激神经之前，瞄准相应脑区开始发送超声波，结果发现，超声波能降低EEG信号，削弱脑波对编码触觉刺激的反应。
研究人员随后进行了两项传统神经学测试：两点辨别和频率辨别。前者检查志愿者能否区分接触皮肤的两个相邻物体是在不同的两个点；后者检测他对一串气流频率的敏感性。实验显示，在辨别靠近物体、连续气流频率的微小差异方面，接受超声波的志愿者的察觉能力明显提高。当研究小组将超声波束从原来位置移动了一厘米时，这种影响消失了。
泰勒说：“观察结果让我们惊讶！虽然与触觉刺激相关的脑波被削弱，但人们在觉知感觉差异方面确实做得更好。”为什么遏制大脑对感觉刺激的反应却提高了觉知能力？这似乎很矛盾。泰勒推测，是超声波影响了重要的神经平衡。“我们认为，聚焦超声波在它标准的脑区部位，改变了处理感觉刺激时兴奋与抑制的平衡，这种改变阻止了刺激兴奋的扩展，使得觉知功能增强。”
泰勒说：“这意味着我们能利用超声波瞄准一毫米大小的脑区。这一发现也带来了一种调节人脑活动的非入侵式新方法，而且空间分辨率超过现有任何方法。”基于研究和较早的一项研究结果，研究人员认为，超声波比目前的经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激的空间分辨率更高。
在志愿者手腕上放置一个电极，主要是为了：
A.
诱发EEC并将结果记录
B.
刺激中间神经
C.
记录身体消耗能量
D.
记录大脑反应
第 74 题    单选题
佛吉尼亚理工大学加里兰研究所的科学家，最近一项新发现表明，将超声波直接作用于脑部特定区域，能增强人们对触觉的分辨能力。这也是第一次证明了低强度、经颅聚焦超声波能调节人类脑活动，提高觉察能力。
“目前绘制人脑神经连接呈增长趋势，超声波有望为此带来前所未有的分辨率。”负责该研究的加里兰研究所副教授威廉姆·杰米泰勒说，“我们决定看看超声波对负责处理触觉输入信息的脑区有哪些影响。”
他们对处理手部感觉的脑皮层区发送了聚焦超声波。为了刺激中间神经（沿手臂下来通过腕骨通道的一条神经），他们在志愿者手腕放了一个小电极，并用电脑图（EEG）记录其脑部反应。然后在刺激神经之前，瞄准相应脑区开始发送超声波，结果发现，超声波能降低EEG信号，削弱脑波对编码触觉刺激的反应。
研究人员随后进行了两项传统神经学测试：两点辨别和频率辨别。前者检查志愿者能否区分接触皮肤的两个相邻物体是在不同的两个点；后者检测他对一串气流频率的敏感性。实验显示，在辨别靠近物体、连续气流频率的微小差异方面，接受超声波的志愿者的察觉能力明显提高。当研究小组将超声波束从原来位置移动了一厘米时，这种影响消失了。
泰勒说：“观察结果让我们惊讶！虽然与触觉刺激相关的脑波被削弱，但人们在觉知感觉差异方面确实做得更好。”为什么遏制大脑对感觉刺激的反应却提高了觉知能力？这似乎很矛盾。泰勒推测，是超声波影响了重要的神经平衡。“我们认为，聚焦超声波在它标准的脑区部位，改变了处理感觉刺激时兴奋与抑制的平衡，这种改变阻止了刺激兴奋的扩展，使得觉知功能增强。”
泰勒说：“这意味着我们能利用超声波瞄准一毫米大小的脑区。这一发现也带来了一种调节人脑活动的非入侵式新方法，而且空间分辨率超过现有任何方法。”基于研究和较早的一项研究结果，研究人员认为，超声波比目前的经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激的空间分辨率更高。
与经颅磁刺激和经颅直接电刺激相比，超声波的空间分辨率更高，这里的“空间分辨率”可以理解为：
A.
超声波对人脑功能区域的定位更加准确
B.
超声波成像时更加清晰
C.
超声波对人脑神经信息处理的探知方式更加多样
D.
超声波可以聚焦作用于更小范围的脑区
第 75 题    单选题
佛吉尼亚理工大学加里兰研究所的科学家，最近一项新发现表明，将超声波直接作用于脑部特定区域，能增强人们对触觉的分辨能力。这也是第一次证明了低强度、经颅聚焦超声波能调节人类脑活动，提高觉察能力。
“目前绘制人脑神经连接呈增长趋势，超声波有望为此带来前所未有的分辨率。”负责该研究的加里兰研究所副教授威廉姆·杰米泰勒说，“我们决定看看超声波对负责处理触觉输入信息的脑区有哪些影响。”
他们对处理手部感觉的脑皮层区发送了聚焦超声波。为了刺激中间神经（沿手臂下来通过腕骨通道的一条神经），他们在志愿者手腕放了一个小电极，并用电脑图（EEG）记录其脑部反应。然后在刺激神经之前，瞄准相应脑区开始发送超声波，结果发现，超声波能降低EEG信号，削弱脑波对编码触觉刺激的反应。
研究人员随后进行了两项传统神经学测试：两点辨别和频率辨别。前者检查志愿者能否区分接触皮肤的两个相邻物体是在不同的两个点；后者检测他对一串气流频率的敏感性。实验显示，在辨别靠近物体、连续气流频率的微小差异方面，接受超声波的志愿者的察觉能力明显提高。当研究小组将超声波束从原来位置移动了一厘米时，这种影响消失了。
泰勒说：“观察结果让我们惊讶！虽然与触觉刺激相关的脑波被削弱，但人们在觉知感觉差异方面确实做得更好。”为什么遏制大脑对感觉刺激的反应却提高了觉知能力？这似乎很矛盾。泰勒推测，是超声波影响了重要的神经平衡。“我们认为，聚焦超声波在它标准的脑区部位，改变了处理感觉刺激时兴奋与抑制的平衡，这种改变阻止了刺激兴奋的扩展，使得觉知功能增强。”
泰勒说：“这意味着我们能利用超声波瞄准一毫米大小的脑区。这一发现也带来了一种调节人脑活动的非入侵式新方法，而且空间分辨率超过现有任何方法。”基于研究和较早的一项研究结果，研究人员认为，超声波比目前的经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激的空间分辨率更高。
根据泰勒的观点，超声波有助于提高人们的觉察能力，其中的机制是:
A.
超声波采用非入侵法干扰大脑活动
B.
超声波增强了人脑可续之间的持久交易市场
C.
超声波提升了人们的触觉能力，然后增强了觉察能力
D.
超声波破坏了神经系统不同情绪之间的平衡
第 76 题    单选题
2016年1—9月，A市累计接待入境游客309.6万人次，比上年同期下降了0.6%。其中，接待外国游客263.6万人次，下降0.6%；接待港澳台游客46万人次，下降1%。
从主要的客源国情况来看，1—9月累计接待美国游客53.5万人次，增长了2.1%；接待韩国游客29.1万人次，下降了4.1%；接待日本游客18.5万人次，下降3.9%。
从洲际客源市场情况看，1—9月，累积接待亚洲游客（不含港澳台）92.9万人次，下降5.6%；接待欧洲游客78.6万人次，下降0.5%；接待美洲游客72万人次，增长4.3%；接待大洋洲游客13万人次，增长11.5%；接待非洲游客6.7万人次，增长3.7%。

2015年5月A市接待入境游客人数接近以下哪个数值？（       ）
A.
42万人次
B.
40万人次
C.
45万人次
D.
35万人次
第 77 题    单选题
2016年1—9月，A市累计接待入境游客309.6万人次，比上年同期下降了0.6%。其中，接待外国游客263.6万人次，下降0.6%；接待港澳台游客46万人次，下降1%。
从主要的客源国情况来看，1—9月累计接待美国游客53.5万人次，增长了2.1%；接待韩国游客29.1万人次，下降了4.1%；接待日本游客18.5万人次，下降3.9%。
从洲际客源市场情况看，1—9月，累积接待亚洲游客（不含港澳台）92.9万人次，下降5.6%；接待欧洲游客78.6万人次，下降0.5%；接待美洲游客72万人次，增长4.3%；接待大洋洲游客13万人次，增长11.5%；接待非洲游客6.7万人次，增长3.7%。

从2016年1—9月数据看，入境A市的游客中，来自（       ）的人数占比最高。
A.
韩国
B.
日本
C.
港澳台
D.
美国
第 78 题    单选题
2016年1—9月，A市累计接待入境游客309.6万人次，比上年同期下降了0.6%。其中，接待外国游客263.6万人次，下降0.6%；接待港澳台游客46万人次，下降1%。
从主要的客源国情况来看，1—9月累计接待美国游客53.5万人次，增长了2.1%；接待韩国游客29.1万人次，下降了4.1%；接待日本游客18.5万人次，下降3.9%。
从洲际客源市场情况看，1—9月，累积接待亚洲游客（不含港澳台）92.9万人次，下降5.6%；接待欧洲游客78.6万人次，下降0.5%；接待美洲游客72万人次，增长4.3%；接待大洋洲游客13万人次，增长11.5%；接待非洲游客6.7万人次，增长3.7%。

同期相比，1—9月份，A市接待游客的情况如何？（       ）
A.
增加了约1.86万人次
B.
减少了约1.59万人次
C.
增加了约1.59万人次
D.
减少了约1.86万人次
第 79 题    单选题
2016年1—9月，A市累计接待入境游客309.6万人次，比上年同期下降了0.6%。其中，接待外国游客263.6万人次，下降0.6%；接待港澳台游客46万人次，下降1%。
从主要的客源国情况来看，1—9月累计接待美国游客53.5万人次，增长了2.1%；接待韩国游客29.1万人次，下降了4.1%；接待日本游客18.5万人次，下降3.9%。
从洲际客源市场情况看，1—9月，累积接待亚洲游客（不含港澳台）92.9万人次，下降5.6%；接待欧洲游客78.6万人次，下降0.5%；接待美洲游客72万人次，增长4.3%；接待大洋洲游客13万人次，增长11.5%；接待非洲游客6.7万人次，增长3.7%。

同期相比，1—9月份，除美国外其他美洲国家来A市的人数情况如何？（       ）
A.
增加了0.9万人
B.
减少了约1.9万人
C.
减少约0.9万人
D.
增加了约1.9万人
第 80 题    单选题
2016年1—9月，A市累计接待入境游客309.6万人次，比上年同期下降了0.6%。其中，接待外国游客263.6万人次，下降0.6%；接待港澳台游客46万人次，下降1%。
从主要的客源国情况来看，1—9月累计接待美国游客53.5万人次，增长了2.1%；接待韩国游客29.1万人次，下降了4.1%；接待日本游客18.5万人次，下降3.9%。
从洲际客源市场情况看，1—9月，累积接待亚洲游客（不含港澳台）92.9万人次，下降5.6%；接待欧洲游客78.6万人次，下降0.5%；接待美洲游客72万人次，增长4.3%；接待大洋洲游客13万人次，增长11.5%；接待非洲游客6.7万人次，增长3.7%。

根据文中数据，下列说法中正确的是（       ）。
A.
根据2016年1—9月同比数据可知，五大洲中，只有亚洲游客人数出现了下降
B.
同期相比，2016年1—9月A市每个月的入境人数都有所增长
C.
根据已知数据，到A市来的境外游客一般选择每年的4-5月或者9-10月
D.
2016年，在A市停留的入境游客最多的月份是4月，最少的是12月
第 81 题    单选题
下图是A省2015年1季度至2016年3季度分产业生产总值，请根据图表回答问题。

该省2015年生产总值是（       ）万亿元。
A.
17.5
B.
21
C.
13.5
D.
9
第 82 题    单选题
下图是A省2015年1季度至2016年3季度分产业生产总值，请根据图表回答问题。

2016年第3季度生产总值同比增速约（       ）。
A.
5.7%
B.
2.3%
C.
6.2%
D.
9.6%
第 83 题    单选题
下图是A省2015年1季度至2016年3季度分产业生产总值，请根据图表回答问题。

2016年生产总值比例中，比重最大的一定是（       ）。
A.
第三产业
B.
第二产业
C.
第一产业
D.
缺少数据无法判断
第 84 题    单选题
下图是A省2015年1季度至2016年3季度分产业生产总值，请根据图表回答问题。

根据2015年至2016年的分季度数据，下列说法中判断正确的是（       ）。
（1）第一产业处于萎缩状态，呈逐步下降趋势
（2）第二产业发展平衡，但是占比逐季度下降
（3）第三产业是发展最好的产业，生产值均超过第一第二产业生产值之和
A.
只有（2）和（3）对
B.
只有（1）和（3）对
C.
只有（3）对
D.
全都对
第 85 题    单选题
下图是A省2015年1季度至2016年3季度分产业生产总值，请根据图表回答问题。

根据图表信息，下列推理中正确的有（       ）。
（1）在未来两年内，该省第三产业生产总值呈上升趋势，比重将超过50%
（2）第一、二、三产业的生产活动具有周期性，四个季度都是逐步递增的
（3）2015年第二产业比重未超过50%，可以预见2016年它的比重仍然不会超过50%
A.
只有（2）和（3）对
B.
只有（1）和（3）对
C.
只有（1）对
D.
全都对
第 86 题    单选题
如果采取非市场的手段，硬性维持价格的稳定，就会出现实际产生了通货紧缩，但价格可能并没有降低下来的状况，而这种类型的通货紧缩就是（       ）。
A.
柔性通货紧缩
B.
显性通货紧缩
C.
慢性通货紧缩
D.
隐性通货紧缩
第 87 题    单选题
任何信用工具都具有风险，只是程度不同，其中违约风险称为（       ）。
A.
流动性风险
B.
政治风险
C.
市场风险
D.
信用风险
第 88 题    单选题
在国际金融市场中，为短期周转资金而放航的商业票据属于（       ）。
A.
单名票据
B.
贴现票据
C.
市场票据
D.
融通票据
第 89 题    单选题
商业银行协助企业，科学合理地管理账户头寸，以达到提高资金流动性和使用效益的目的，该类业务属于（       ）。
A.
资产管理顾问业务
B.
企业信息咨询业务
C.
现金管理业务
D.
财务顾问业务
第 90 题    单选题
在债券市场上，效益好的企业发行的债券通常较受投资者欢迎，因而发行时利率低，筹资成本小，该功能称为（       ）。
A.
导向功能
B.
融资功能
C.
调控功能
D.
优化功能
第 91 题    单选题
在保险公司的主要类型中，由工商企业自己设立，旨在为该企业，附属企业以及其他相关企业的风险保险或再保险的保险公司，属于（       ）。
A.
专属保险公司
B.
相互保险公司
C.
股份保险公司
D.
产业保险公司
第 92 题    单选题
根据马克思的利率决定理论，决定利率的基本因素（       ）。
A.
社会再生产状况
B.
平均利润率
C.
货币供求和竞争关系
D.
国家经济政策
第 93 题    单选题
以下属于中央银行为社会公众服务内容的是（       ）。
A.
通过货币政策、信用政策，影响商业银行、金融机构的行为和活动
B.
对银行业金融机构董事和高级管理人员实行任职资格管理
C.
负责统一编制全国银行业金融机构的统计数据、报表，并按照国家有关规定予以公布
D.
依照法律、行政法规制定银行业金融机构的审慎经营规则
第 94 题    单选题
吸收论（Absorption Approach）又称支出分析法，该理论建立的基础是凯恩斯主义的宏观经济分析，他把经济视为一个相互联系的整体，在这个整体中最重要的分析指标有四个，以下不属于其中的是（       ）。
A.
总供给
B.
总需求
C.
国民支出
D.
国民收入
第 95 题    单选题
金融账号是指用于记录各机构单位（部门或经济总体）在一定时期所发生的各种金融交易的账户，是金融交易核算的主要表现形式，其平衡关系不正确的是（       ）。
A.
部门内部平衡，金融机构：资产净获得=负债净发生+净借出
B.
部门外部平衡关系，纵向平衡：资产净获得=负债净发生-净借出
C.
部门外部平衡关系，横向平衡：净借出=净借入
D.
部门内部平衡，国内各部门合计：资产净获得=负债净发生+净借出
第 96 题    单选题
“汇率”亦称“外汇行市”或“汇价”，是一种货币兑换另一种货币的比率。根据本国货币与关键货币实际价值的对比，制定出的汇率是（       ）。
A.
基本汇率
B.
套算汇率
C.
浮动汇率
D.
固定汇率
第 97 题    单选题
货币配对指外汇交易市场上对所交易的货币进行的报价和定价结构，一种货币的价格是通过其与另一种货币的对比得出的，货币对中的第一种货币是（       ）。
A.
基准货币
B.
计价货币
C.
对比货币
D.
基础货币
第 98 题    单选题
通过金融资产的收益率计算和价格分析，以下关于金融资产的价格与利率方面的表述，不正确的是（       ）。
A.
金融资产的价格与到期收益率上升，则金融资产的价格下降
B.
对资产需求的增加，将引起金融资产供给的增加，造成利率上升
C.
金融资产的价格与金融资产的供给成反比的关系
D.
金融资产的价格与利率成正比例关系
第 99 题    单选题
货币政策传导途径一般有三个基本环节，以下表述不正确的是（       ）。
A.
从商业银行等金融机构到非金融机构部门的各类经济行为主体
B.
从中央银行到商业银行等金融机构和金融市场
C.
从非金融部门经济行为主体到社会各经济变量
D.
从生产者到消费者各类经济行为主体
第 100 题    单选题
中央银行和专业金商交易的大金锭一般的成色为（       ）。
A.
99.99%
B.
99.90%
C.
99.50%
D.
99.00%
第 101 题    单选题
对于（       ），其得到100元获得的效用大于失去100元损失的效用。
A.
风险规避者
B.
风险偏好者
C.
风险中立者
D.
风险厌恶者
第 102 题    单选题
流动性陷阱（Liquidity Trap）是凯恩斯提出的一种假说，从宏观上看，一个国家的经济陷入流动性陷阱主要有三个特点，但不包括（       ）。
A.
整个宏观经济陷入严重的萧条中，需求不足，单凭市场的调节显得力不从心。
B.
利率已经达到最低水平，名义利率水平大幅度下降，甚至为零利率和负利率。
C.
货币需求利率弹性趋向大于无限大，无论增加多少货币，都会被人们存储起来的
D.
货币需求利率弹性趋向大于无穷小，使得利率刺激投资和消费的杠杆作用失效
第 103 题    单选题
在股市上，投机者在当天先卖出手中持有的预计要下跌的股票，然后待股价下跌至某一价位时，再以低价买进所卖出的股票，从而获取差额利润的方法，俗称为（       ）
A.
抬轿子
B.
洗盘
C.
抢帽子
D.
回档
第 104 题    单选题
金融主管当局依法对金融机构及其经营活动实施的领导，组织，协调和控制等一系列的活动称为（       ）。
A.
金融监察
B.
金融督导
C.
金融管理
D.
金融监督
第 105 题    多选题
金融市场的形成条件包括（       ）。
A.
金融交易的工具丰富，交易形式多样化
B.
政府能对金融市场进行合理有效的管理
C.
拥有完善和健全的金融机构体系
D.
商品经济高度发达，存在资金需求与供给
确定
第 106 题    多选题
由成本或供给方面的原因形成的通货膨胀，即成本推进的通货膨胀，又称为供给型通货膨胀，是由厂商生产成本增加而引起的一般价格总水平的上涨，造成成本向上移动的原因大致有（       ）。
A.
进口商品价格上涨
B.
利润过度增加
C.
银行利率过度提高
D.
工资过度上涨
确定
第 107 题    多选题
货币市场具有传导货币政策的功能，以下表述正确的是（       ）。
A.
票据市场为中央银行提供了宏观调控的载体和渠道
B.
同业拆借市场是传导中央银行货币政策的重要渠道
C.
国库券等短期债券是央行进行公开市场业务操作的主要工具
D.
促进资本市场尤其是证券市场发展的功能
确定
第 108 题    多选题
实体监管是指国家订立有完善的金融监督管理规则，金融监管机构根据法律赋予的权力，对金融市场，尤其是金融企业进行全方位、全过程有效的监督和管理。实体监管过程分为以下几个阶段（       ）。
A.
金融企业设立时的可行性研究
B.
金融企业设立时的监管，即金融许可证监管
C.
金融企业破产和清算的监管
D.
金融企业经营期间的监管，这是实体监管的核心
确定
第 109 题    多选题
与公募证券投资基金相比，私募投资基金具有以下显著特征（       ）。
A.
私募证券投资基金严格限定投资者的范围
B.
私募证券投资基金在信息披露方面比较低
C.
私募证券投资基金一直处于阳光地带，有专门法律规范
D.
私募证券投资基金不用于公募证劵投资基金的公开募集
确定
第 110 题    单选题
The river is already ______ its banks because of the excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.
A.
level in
B.
parallel to
C.
flat on
D.
flush with
第 111 题    单选题
Do you know where ______ now
A.
he lives
B.
does he live
C.
he lived
D.
did he live
第 112 题    单选题
But for the storm, the anniversary ceremony of the company ______.
A.
had been held
B.
would have been held
C.
is held
D.
would be held
第 113 题    单选题
______ the unpredictability, the technological failure is another big threat to the aviation industry.
A.
Other than
B.
Along with
C.
Like
D.
Except
第 114 题    单选题
Most economic data, ______ regarding hiring, is positive.
A.
particularly
B.
exclusively
C.
specifically
D.
completely
第 115 题    单选题
Attachments ______ to your Hotmail account can be downloaded to your personal computer by clicking them.
A.
sending
B.
to send
C.
sent
D.
are sent
第 116 题    单选题
On behalf of board of directors, I appreciate you for providing the ______ information.
A.
requested
B.
requesting
C.
request
D.
requester
第 117 题    单选题
It was no ______ that his car was seen near the bank when the robbery happened.
A.
convention
B.
certainty
C.
coincidence
D.
complication
第 118 题    单选题
Life magazine chose Oprah ______ the wife of the president as “America’s Most Powerful Woman”.
A.
beside
B.
over
C.
above
D.
beyond
第 119 题    单选题
It was about 100 years ago ______ this beautiful clock was made.
A.
since
B.
that
C.
then
D.
when
第 120 题    单选题
New employees should spend more of their time on ______ duties.
A.
additional
B.
professional
C.
exceptional
D.
international
第 121 题    单选题
______ of the twins has passed the examination.
A.
All
B.
Neither
C.
Both
D.
Every
第 122 题    单选题
Sales are up dramatically ______ percentage terms compared with a year ago.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
at
D.
for
第 123 题    单选题
It is said that this job is open to all, ______ previous experience.
A.
regardless of
B.
prior to
C.
because of
D.
in case of
第 124 题    单选题
The first ICs were made ______ the early 1960’s.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
from
D.
of
第 125 题    单选题
No single individual can ______ handle this kind of responsibilities alone.
A.
efficiently
B.
adequately
C.
necessarily
D.
appropriately
第 126 题    单选题
Some experts note that children’s performances are ______ more influenced by parents than by teachers.
A.
almost
B.
quite
C.
many
D.
far
第 127 题    单选题
The leaves have been swept into huge ______.
A.
layers
B.
loads
C.
pyramids
D.
heaps
第 128 题    单选题
She said she’s gonna ______ them dead with her best dress and make-up.
A.
pat
B.
rap
C.
knock
D.
kill
第 129 题    单选题
I have been looking ______ your kind reply.
A.
down on
B.
out for
C.
forward to
D.
in on
第 130 题    单选题
We’ll give every employee ______ for development.
A.
house
B.
room
C.
employment
D.
place
第 131 题    单选题
She would rather her husband ______ travel during the bad weather, but he insists that he return home today.
A.
did not
B.
not
C.
do not
D.
must not
第 132 题    单选题
“This is the best present I’ve ever received,” Mary said with a smile, trying to ______ her tears.
A.
keep down
B.
keep up
C.
keep back
D.
keep at
第 133 题    单选题
______ them all up, you can finally get the answer.
A.
To add
B.
Added
C.
Add
D.
Adding
第 134 题    单选题
They could give you a nationally ______ qualification and the experience you need to get the job you want.
A.
regarded
B.
recognized
C.
viewed
D.
realized
第 135 题    单选题
Responsible parents should show ______ love to their children and make them grow healthily.
A.
unlimited
B.
unconditional
C.
unreserved
D.
unrestricted
第 136 题    单选题
The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study.
Such programs can show undisclosed private information such as Facebook users’ sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by the University of Cambridge academics.
In one of the biggest studies of its kind, scientists from the university’s psychometrics team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.
The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion and political leanings. Personality types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent.
The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information, even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private. Less than 5 per cent of users predicted to be gay, for example, were connected with explicitly gay groups.
Michal Kosinksi, one of the report’s authors, told the Financial Times that the university’s techniques could easily be replicated by companies to infer personal attributes a person did not wish to share, such as sexual orientation or political views: “We used very simple and generic methods. Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources, and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.”
The report also revealed some unexpected correlations — such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs, while those who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On” page were unlikely to use drugs.
The word “algorithm” in the fourth paragraph refers to _______.
A.
the results of a study
B.
information from the Facebook
C.
the number of Facebook users
D.
personality types and emotional stability
第 137 题    单选题
The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study.
Such programs can show undisclosed private information such as Facebook users’ sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by the University of Cambridge academics.
In one of the biggest studies of its kind, scientists from the university’s psychometrics team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.
The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion and political leanings. Personality types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent.
The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information, even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private. Less than 5 per cent of users predicted to be gay, for example, were connected with explicitly gay groups.
Michal Kosinksi, one of the report’s authors, told the Financial Times that the university’s techniques could easily be replicated by companies to infer personal attributes a person did not wish to share, such as sexual orientation or political views: “We used very simple and generic methods. Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources, and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.”
The report also revealed some unexpected correlations — such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs, while those who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On” page were unlikely to use drugs.
Why does the author mention “religion” in Paragraph Four
A.
To show the importance of it in people’s life
B.
To support that people can collect information from Facebook
C.
To give an example of the information predicted in the study
D.
To illustrate the percentage of people with religious belief
第 138 题    单选题
The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study.
Such programs can show undisclosed private information such as Facebook users’ sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by the University of Cambridge academics.
In one of the biggest studies of its kind, scientists from the university’s psychometrics team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.
The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion and political leanings. Personality types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent.
The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information, even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private. Less than 5 per cent of users predicted to be gay, for example, were connected with explicitly gay groups.
Michal Kosinksi, one of the report’s authors, told the Financial Times that the university’s techniques could easily be replicated by companies to infer personal attributes a person did not wish to share, such as sexual orientation or political views: “We used very simple and generic methods. Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources, and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.”
The report also revealed some unexpected correlations — such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs, while those who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On” page were unlikely to use drugs.
According to Michal Kosinksi, which of the following is true according to the passage
A.
The study draws people’s attention for private information.
B.
Information can be predicted correctly in the study.
C.
Some personal information may be collected and used by some companies.
D.
If people attempt to keep personal information private, things will change.
第 139 题    单选题
The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study.
Such programs can show undisclosed private information such as Facebook users’ sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by the University of Cambridge academics.
In one of the biggest studies of its kind, scientists from the university’s psychometrics team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.
The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion and political leanings. Personality types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent.
The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information, even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private. Less than 5 per cent of users predicted to be gay, for example, were connected with explicitly gay groups.
Michal Kosinksi, one of the report’s authors, told the Financial Times that the university’s techniques could easily be replicated by companies to infer personal attributes a person did not wish to share, such as sexual orientation or political views: “We used very simple and generic methods. Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources, and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.”
The report also revealed some unexpected correlations — such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs, while those who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On” page were unlikely to use drugs.
What’s the main point of this passage
A.
The efficiency of computer programs in data analysis.
B.
The result of a study can be predictable by computers.
C.
Usefulness of some personal information in marketing.
D.
Personal information could be collected and analyzed online.
第 140 题    单选题
The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A.
Selling and Buying.
B.
What Is the Market
C.
Everything You Do Is Producing for the Market.
D.
What the Market Can Do for You
第 141 题    单选题
The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ______.
A.
working in a bank
B.
printing a book
C.
attending a night school
D.
growing beans for sale
第 142 题    单选题
The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
You are buying from the market when you ______.
A.
borrow a book from the library
B.
look after your children
C.
drive to the seaside for a holiday
D.
dine at a restaurant
第 143 题    单选题
The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
The word “real” in the last paragraph may most probably mean ______.
A.
serious
B.
true
C.
important
D.
concrete
第 144 题    单选题
The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something
A.
It tells you what to produce.
B.
It tells you how to grow tomatoes.
C.
It provides you with everything you need.
D.
It helps you save money.
第 145 题    单选题
We all know that lack of sleep affects our memory, along with other cognitive abilities. Sitting in the office, sleep deprived, it’s difficult to remember your own name, let alone the ever-lengthening to-do list.
But now new research shows that not getting enough sleep increases the chances your mind will actually create false memories. The study, published in Psychological Science, allowed one group of participants to get a full night’s sleep, while another had to stay up all night. In the morning they were given a series of photos that were supposed to show a crime being committed. Next, both groups were given some eyewitness statements about the crime. Like many witness statements in real-life crimes, the details were different to those shown in the photographs. For example, in one instance the photo showed a thief putting a wallet in his jacket, but in the witness statement it said he put it in his pants that’s ‘trousers’ for British people, not his underwear! . Afterwards, they were asked what they had seen in the original photographs. The results showed that those who’d missed out on their sleep were the most likely to regurgitate the false eyewitness statements they’d just read, rather than remembering the ‘true’ crime-scene photos they’d been shown moments beforehand.
The lack of sleep had messed with their heads to the extent that all the evidence — right and wrong — had got mixed up.
One of the study’s authors, Kimberly Fenn, said, “People who repeatedly get low amounts of sleep every night could be more prone in the long run to develop these forms of memory distortion. It’s not just a full night of sleep deprivation that puts them at risk.” Indeed, a preliminary study they carried out found that getting just five hours sleep was enough to cause people to start manufacturing false memories.
Which of the following statements is true according to the article
A.
A full night of sleep deprivation puts people on the risk of false memory.
B.
Deprivation of sleep fails to have impact on the ability to memorize list.
C.
Short-term lack of sleep is more likely to result in memory distortion.
D.
Your own name will not escape you no matter how long you sleep.
第 146 题    单选题
We all know that lack of sleep affects our memory, along with other cognitive abilities. Sitting in the office, sleep deprived, it’s difficult to remember your own name, let alone the ever-lengthening to-do list.
But now new research shows that not getting enough sleep increases the chances your mind will actually create false memories. The study, published in Psychological Science, allowed one group of participants to get a full night’s sleep, while another had to stay up all night. In the morning they were given a series of photos that were supposed to show a crime being committed. Next, both groups were given some eyewitness statements about the crime. Like many witness statements in real-life crimes, the details were different to those shown in the photographs. For example, in one instance the photo showed a thief putting a wallet in his jacket, but in the witness statement it said he put it in his pants that’s ‘trousers’ for British people, not his underwear! . Afterwards, they were asked what they had seen in the original photographs. The results showed that those who’d missed out on their sleep were the most likely to regurgitate the false eyewitness statements they’d just read, rather than remembering the ‘true’ crime-scene photos they’d been shown moments beforehand.
The lack of sleep had messed with their heads to the extent that all the evidence — right and wrong — had got mixed up.
One of the study’s authors, Kimberly Fenn, said, “People who repeatedly get low amounts of sleep every night could be more prone in the long run to develop these forms of memory distortion. It’s not just a full night of sleep deprivation that puts them at risk.” Indeed, a preliminary study they carried out found that getting just five hours sleep was enough to cause people to start manufacturing false memories.
What is the independent variable in the study
A.
The memory distortion
B.
The short-term memory
C.
The amount of sleep
D.
The ability to recall long list
第 147 题    单选题
We all know that lack of sleep affects our memory, along with other cognitive abilities. Sitting in the office, sleep deprived, it’s difficult to remember your own name, let alone the ever-lengthening to-do list.
But now new research shows that not getting enough sleep increases the chances your mind will actually create false memories. The study, published in Psychological Science, allowed one group of participants to get a full night’s sleep, while another had to stay up all night. In the morning they were given a series of photos that were supposed to show a crime being committed. Next, both groups were given some eyewitness statements about the crime. Like many witness statements in real-life crimes, the details were different to those shown in the photographs. For example, in one instance the photo showed a thief putting a wallet in his jacket, but in the witness statement it said he put it in his pants that’s ‘trousers’ for British people, not his underwear! . Afterwards, they were asked what they had seen in the original photographs. The results showed that those who’d missed out on their sleep were the most likely to regurgitate the false eyewitness statements they’d just read, rather than remembering the ‘true’ crime-scene photos they’d been shown moments beforehand.
The lack of sleep had messed with their heads to the extent that all the evidence — right and wrong — had got mixed up.
One of the study’s authors, Kimberly Fenn, said, “People who repeatedly get low amounts of sleep every night could be more prone in the long run to develop these forms of memory distortion. It’s not just a full night of sleep deprivation that puts them at risk.” Indeed, a preliminary study they carried out found that getting just five hours sleep was enough to cause people to start manufacturing false memories.
What is the dependent variable in the study
A.
Creation of false memories
B.
Crime being created
C.
Memory deprivation
D.
Different details shown
第 148 题    单选题
We all know that lack of sleep affects our memory, along with other cognitive abilities. Sitting in the office, sleep deprived, it’s difficult to remember your own name, let alone the ever-lengthening to-do list.
But now new research shows that not getting enough sleep increases the chances your mind will actually create false memories. The study, published in Psychological Science, allowed one group of participants to get a full night’s sleep, while another had to stay up all night. In the morning they were given a series of photos that were supposed to show a crime being committed. Next, both groups were given some eyewitness statements about the crime. Like many witness statements in real-life crimes, the details were different to those shown in the photographs. For example, in one instance the photo showed a thief putting a wallet in his jacket, but in the witness statement it said he put it in his pants that’s ‘trousers’ for British people, not his underwear! . Afterwards, they were asked what they had seen in the original photographs. The results showed that those who’d missed out on their sleep were the most likely to regurgitate the false eyewitness statements they’d just read, rather than remembering the ‘true’ crime-scene photos they’d been shown moments beforehand.
The lack of sleep had messed with their heads to the extent that all the evidence — right and wrong — had got mixed up.
One of the study’s authors, Kimberly Fenn, said, “People who repeatedly get low amounts of sleep every night could be more prone in the long run to develop these forms of memory distortion. It’s not just a full night of sleep deprivation that puts them at risk.” Indeed, a preliminary study they carried out found that getting just five hours sleep was enough to cause people to start manufacturing false memories.
What does the underlined word “regurgitate” Paragraph 2 mean
A.
Repeat
B.
Feed
C.
Pour back
D.
Remix
第 149 题    单选题
We all know that lack of sleep affects our memory, along with other cognitive abilities. Sitting in the office, sleep deprived, it’s difficult to remember your own name, let alone the ever-lengthening to-do list.
But now new research shows that not getting enough sleep increases the chances your mind will actually create false memories. The study, published in Psychological Science, allowed one group of participants to get a full night’s sleep, while another had to stay up all night. In the morning they were given a series of photos that were supposed to show a crime being committed. Next, both groups were given some eyewitness statements about the crime. Like many witness statements in real-life crimes, the details were different to those shown in the photographs. For example, in one instance the photo showed a thief putting a wallet in his jacket, but in the witness statement it said he put it in his pants that’s ‘trousers’ for British people, not his underwear! . Afterwards, they were asked what they had seen in the original photographs. The results showed that those who’d missed out on their sleep were the most likely to regurgitate the false eyewitness statements they’d just read, rather than remembering the ‘true’ crime-scene photos they’d been shown moments beforehand.
The lack of sleep had messed with their heads to the extent that all the evidence — right and wrong — had got mixed up.
One of the study’s authors, Kimberly Fenn, said, “People who repeatedly get low amounts of sleep every night could be more prone in the long run to develop these forms of memory distortion. It’s not just a full night of sleep deprivation that puts them at risk.” Indeed, a preliminary study they carried out found that getting just five hours sleep was enough to cause people to start manufacturing false memories.
What is best title for this article
A.
Sleep and Photographic Memory
B.
Sleep and Cognitive of Human Beings
C.
Lack of Sleep Leading to Crimes
D.
Lack of Sleep Producing False Memory
第 150 题    单选题
Talk about Christmas in July. Carrie Rocha has already started her holiday shopping. “A few weeks back I picked up a $60 toy for $4, and, truth be told, I picked up a whole lot more than that,” she wrote in an email. “I spent about $80 total and got $350+ in toys.”
If you think the holidays start too early as it is, you may find her approach a bit overboard. But several years ago, Rocha and her husband dug out of debt, paying off some $50000 in consumer debt, a process she detailed in her book and website. One of their strategies, she says, was to “stop pretending the holidays don’t come every year.”
Whether you want to think about it or not, the fact is the holidays will be here before you know it. So unless you have plenty of money to throw around or plan to forgo festivities altogether, now is the time to start planning for a debt-free and less stressful holiday.
According to the passage, why did Rocha buy quite a few toys in July
A.
Because she was preparing the gifts for Christmas.
B.
Because the toys were on sale in most stores.
C.
Because the holiday season is coming.
D.
Because she loves to give out toys as gifts.
第 151 题    单选题
Talk about Christmas in July. Carrie Rocha has already started her holiday shopping. “A few weeks back I picked up a $60 toy for $4, and, truth be told, I picked up a whole lot more than that,” she wrote in an email. “I spent about $80 total and got $350+ in toys.”
If you think the holidays start too early as it is, you may find her approach a bit overboard. But several years ago, Rocha and her husband dug out of debt, paying off some $50000 in consumer debt, a process she detailed in her book and website. One of their strategies, she says, was to “stop pretending the holidays don’t come every year.”
Whether you want to think about it or not, the fact is the holidays will be here before you know it. So unless you have plenty of money to throw around or plan to forgo festivities altogether, now is the time to start planning for a debt-free and less stressful holiday.
Which of the following is one way that Rocha used to live through her financial crisis
A.
Get loans from different banks.
B.
Buy as many cheap items as possible.
C.
Publish her own books to pay off the debt.
D.
Get prepared for holidays as early as possible.
第 152 题    单选题
Talk about Christmas in July. Carrie Rocha has already started her holiday shopping. “A few weeks back I picked up a $60 toy for $4, and, truth be told, I picked up a whole lot more than that,” she wrote in an email. “I spent about $80 total and got $350+ in toys.”
If you think the holidays start too early as it is, you may find her approach a bit overboard. But several years ago, Rocha and her husband dug out of debt, paying off some $50000 in consumer debt, a process she detailed in her book and website. One of their strategies, she says, was to “stop pretending the holidays don’t come every year.”
Whether you want to think about it or not, the fact is the holidays will be here before you know it. So unless you have plenty of money to throw around or plan to forgo festivities altogether, now is the time to start planning for a debt-free and less stressful holiday.
According to the passage, Rocha’s advice applies to ______.
A.
those with abundant money to waste
B.
those common people who give others presents during holidays
C.
those who never celebrate festivities and have no relatives
D.
those under stress from both work and life
第 153 题    单选题
In 1959, Frederick Herzberg developed the Two-Factor theory of motivation. His research showed that certain factors were the true motivators or satisfiers. Hygiene factors, in contrast, created dissatisfaction if they were absent or inadequate. Dissatisfaction could be prevented by improvements in hygiene factors but these improvements would not alone provide motivation. Herzberg showed that to truly motivate an employee a business needs to create conditions that make him or her feel fulfilled in the workplace.

A company aims to motivate its employees both by paying attention to hygiene factors and by enabling satisfiers. For example, it motivates and empowers its employees by appropriate and timely communication, by delegating responsibility and involving staff in decision making. It holds forums every year in which staff can be part of the discussions on pay rises. This shows recognition of the work people do and rewards them. The staff can even influence what food goes onto its restaurant menus. Employees thus become motivated to make choices that will increase their use of the restaurants.
According to Herzberg, what may be the factors of motivation
A.
The true motivators.
B.
The true motivators and the hygiene factors.
C.
Achievement, recognition and job security.
D.
All above.
第 154 题    单选题
In 1959, Frederick Herzberg developed the Two-Factor theory of motivation. His research showed that certain factors were the true motivators or satisfiers. Hygiene factors, in contrast, created dissatisfaction if they were absent or inadequate. Dissatisfaction could be prevented by improvements in hygiene factors but these improvements would not alone provide motivation. Herzberg showed that to truly motivate an employee a business needs to create conditions that make him or her feel fulfilled in the workplace.

A company aims to motivate its employees both by paying attention to hygiene factors and by enabling satisfiers. For example, it motivates and empowers its employees by appropriate and timely communication, by delegating responsibility and involving staff in decision making. It holds forums every year in which staff can be part of the discussions on pay rises. This shows recognition of the work people do and rewards them. The staff can even influence what food goes onto its restaurant menus. Employees thus become motivated to make choices that will increase their use of the restaurants.
Which situation s make s you feel motivated or discouraged because of a hygiene factor
A.
I work happily with the colleagues of our team.
B.
My boss appreciates my project plan.
C.
I am the best salesperson this year.
D.
All above.
第 155 题    单选题
In 1959, Frederick Herzberg developed the Two-Factor theory of motivation. His research showed that certain factors were the true motivators or satisfiers. Hygiene factors, in contrast, created dissatisfaction if they were absent or inadequate. Dissatisfaction could be prevented by improvements in hygiene factors but these improvements would not alone provide motivation. Herzberg showed that to truly motivate an employee a business needs to create conditions that make him or her feel fulfilled in the workplace.

A company aims to motivate its employees both by paying attention to hygiene factors and by enabling satisfiers. For example, it motivates and empowers its employees by appropriate and timely communication, by delegating responsibility and involving staff in decision making. It holds forums every year in which staff can be part of the discussions on pay rises. This shows recognition of the work people do and rewards them. The staff can even influence what food goes onto its restaurant menus. Employees thus become motivated to make choices that will increase their use of the restaurants.
What are the factors that make the employees feel motivated after they take part in the discussions on pay rises
A.
Recognition and achievement.
B.
Job security and growth.
C.
Relationship with co-workers and promotion.
D.
Work itself and responsibility.
第 156 题    单选题
Candle Light College Limited
CANDLE LIGHT COLLEGE is an ambitious and energetic school. To cope with our continuous growth, we are inviting high caliber candidates to fill the following position.
Teaching Assistant Liberal Studies
Duties
— Maintaining classroom order
— Assisting in preparing teaching materials
— Handling students’ enquiries
— Providing necessary assistance to teachers
Requirements
— Degree holder Liberal Studies
— PC knowledge essential
— Working experience not essential
— Willing to work on Sundays and public holidays
— Responsible for designing courses, preparing teaching materials and correcting students’ assignments
Please quote the reference and send your full resume and expected salary by one of the following means:
1 E-mail: recruit@CandleLight.com.au
2 Fax: 5656 2323
Who would most likely apply for this job
A.
A clerk in a clothing store
B.
A technician
C.
A stock broker
D.
A recent college graduate
第 157 题    单选题
Candle Light College Limited
CANDLE LIGHT COLLEGE is an ambitious and energetic school. To cope with our continuous growth, we are inviting high caliber candidates to fill the following position.
Teaching Assistant Liberal Studies
Duties
— Maintaining classroom order
— Assisting in preparing teaching materials
— Handling students’ enquiries
— Providing necessary assistance to teachers
Requirements
— Degree holder Liberal Studies
— PC knowledge essential
— Working experience not essential
— Willing to work on Sundays and public holidays
— Responsible for designing courses, preparing teaching materials and correcting students’ assignments
Please quote the reference and send your full resume and expected salary by one of the following means:
1 E-mail: recruit@CandleLight.com.au
2 Fax: 5656 2323
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the job
A.
A degree
B.
Computer knowledge
C.
Related work experience
D.
Flexible working hours